Nickel prices to rise!25 Sep 2014 20:57
Nickel will probably advance next year as Indonesia’s ban on ore exports boosts processing costs and the global market shifts to a deficit, according to Jim Lennon, a senior consultant to Macquarie Group Ltd.
“We are not going to see a $50,000 price we saw in 2007, but certainly I think the price direction will be up based on the movement of the market into deficit next year and higher processing costs,” Lennon told a conference in Jakarta. The metal may trade between $22,000 and $25,000 a metric ton next year, he said.
Nickel rallied in the first half after Indonesia, the largest mined producer, banned exports of unprocessed ores to compel investments in local processing, spurring expectations for an end to gluts next year. The metal rose for the first time in a week today after a government official said the ore-export ban will be maintained.
“We are at the point of no return with our policy,” Edi Prasodjo, director of minerals at Indonesia’s Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry, told the conference today, saying that the prohibition will continue. “We already announced the ban on ore exports because we want to increase the value-add.”
Nickel, used to make stainless steel, rose 0.6 percent to settle at $17,125 a ton on the London Metal Exchange.Before the ban took effect in January, unprocessed ore from Indonesia was used to supply producers of nickel pig iron in China, who built up stockpiles for use this year. Indonesian ore has higher nickel content, typically 1.8 percent to 2 percent, than supplies from the Philippines.
When stockpiles of the 1.8 percent ore from Indonesia run out in China, producers will face rising costs as they are forced to use ore with lower content, according to Lennon, who started Macquarie Group’s commodities research team.
“Once that 1.8 percent runs out, they are going to have to be producing from the 1.5% ore,” said Lennon. That shift would raise the cost of making nickel pig iron to about $20,000 a ton, he said.
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. listed nickel among commodities on which it is bullish, according to a report dated Sept. 12. Prices are expected to increase ahead of a refined-market tightening next year, the bank said in an Aug. 27 report.The nickel market faces a record deficit in 2015, spurring prices, Standard Chartered Plc said in an e-mailed statement last month. It is extremely unlikely that Indonesia’s ore export ban will be lifted, Standard Chartered said.
OAO GMK Norilsk Nickel, the world’s largest producer, said in August the price of the metal is still too low as the market is set to slip into a deficit next year. The price should go up in order for the idled producers to restart, Anton Berlin, head of strategic marketing, said in an interview.
Nickel futures in London declined since $21,625 a ton in May as stockpiles tracked by the LME expanded to a record. The holdings totaled 341,364 tons, f