U.S. Critical Minerals List9 Apr 2026 23:37
Out of interest, I asked Copilot why helium is not on the U.S. Critical Minerals List:
Helium isnât on the U.S. Critical Minerals List today largely because of how the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) evaluates âcriticality,â and because of flawed or incomplete data used in recent assessments. The short version: the models said helium wasnât risky enough, even though industry experts argue the models were wrong.
---
đ§Š Core Reasons Helium Was Removed
1. USGS concluded helium didnât meet its thresholds for supply risk and economic importance
Helium was included on the 2018 list, but the USGSâs 2021 assessmentâused for the 2022 updateâfound that helium did not cross the required thresholds for supply-chain vulnerability or economic impact. This led to its removal. akapenergy.com
2. Government export data overstated U.S. helium supply security
Independent analyses (e.g., AKAP Energy) showed that U.S. export data used by the USGS was significantly inflatedâactual exports were likely less than half of what was reported. Overstated exports made the U.S. appear more selfâsufficient than it really was, artificially lowering heliumâs âriskâ score. regulatio... +1
3. The 2025 draft list still excludes helium due to modeling quirks
The updated methodology evaluates oneâyear trade disruptions and estimates their GDP impact. For helium, the model produced an absurd outcome: it mapped heliumâs economic importance mainly to sporting goods, not to MRI machines, semiconductors, aerospace, defense, or quantum computingâindustries that actually depend on it.
Because of this misâmapping, heliumâs modeled GDP impact came out to roughly â$1 million, below the >$2 million threshold for inclusion. LinkedIn
---
𧨠Why the decision is controversial
Industry groups, researchers, and some policymakers argue that helium clearly meets the Energy Act of 2020 definition of a critical mineral: essential to national security and vulnerable to supply disruption. They point to:
⢠No substitutes for helium in MRI cooling, semiconductor fabrication, aerospace operations, and quantum research.
⢠Fragile global supply, concentrated in Qatar, Algeria, and Russia, with chokepoints like the Strait of Hormuz.
⢠U.S. domestic vulnerabilities, including the sellâoff of the Federal Helium Reserve and dependence on single major facilities like ExxonMobilâs LaBarge plant.
⢠Recurring global helium shortages that have already disrupted hospitals and chipmakers. LinkedIn +1
Some public officials have criticized the removal, arguing it effectively concedes strategic leverage to major foreign suppliers. regulations.gov
---
đ§ Bottom Line
Helium isnât on the U.S. Critical Minerals List because the USGSâs current methodologyâbased on shortâterm GDP modeling and flawed export dataâunderestimates heliumâs real strategic importance and supply risk. Many experts believe this is a serious misclassification and are pushing for heliumâs reinstatement.