RE: Commodity Prices30 Jul 2025 01:18
I’m chatting with Bruce Williamson of Integral Asset Management. Bruce, appreciate the time. I’ve got to say chrome. There have been some chrome miners on the JSE, but recently it had gone quiet until Pavlo Phitidis there, Tharisa Vulcan chrome plant. I was chatting with Jubilee Minerals recently. Suddenly chrome is a big story. It is in demand. China seems to be the big market and prices have been looking quite good recently.
BRUCE WILLIAMSON: Hi, Simon. And good day to your listeners as well. Yes, chrome has come to the fore, whereas its system metals, the PGMs, have taken a fair amount of pressure in the last two years. Chrome is in big demand and I think it’s essentially driven, as you mentioned, by China. Remember that China is doing a lot to clean up its old polluting industries. Much of that came from dirty iron ore and dirty ferrochrome. You’re seeing new plants being built and these guys need to secure supply. If you’re running smelters, it’s got to be 24/7. And South Africa has about 70% of world chrome reserves. With our neighbour Zimbabwe, we’ve got another big chunk. So they come looking to South Africa for chrome.
SIMON BROWN: It’s a by-product. We were chatting before we came along, and my understanding is that chrome is a by-product of PGMs, but no one really cared about it. But now you’ve got these giant tailings that in some cases are very rich in chrome. So this is an easy win for the PGM miners.
BRUCE WILLIAMSON: Okay. In some cases it’s a by-product. Remember that there are three main chrome seams. The LG, the lower group; the middle group, the MG; and the UG, the upper group. Now the dedicated chrome miners mine the LGs and the MGs. That’s a higher grade chrome, in situ grade, and that goes into the ferrochrome business. And then the UG2, which in situ is call it 20% chrome, is too low for the chrome guys, but it has about five-odd grams per tonne of platinum. So the platinum miners have mined the UG2 chrome seam for a long time.
The guys who are standing to benefit now are the ones who mined the chrome, processed the UG2, put the chrome onto the tailings for 20/30 years and sold the PGMs. Now they’re able to take those chrome tailings, which are lying there, costed and paid for, and they can sell a concentrate of about 40%, 42%, which is in huge demand by the Chinese.
SIMON BROWN: It’s almost essentially then free because, as you say those tailings have been paid for; there’s some cost of running the plant. I imagine their biggest challenge is perhaps logistics, because getting it to port – this isn’t a PGM or a gold which you can pop in a helicopter.
BRUCE WILLIAMSON: Correct. It’s a bulk, so it’s got to go out. On mine, you are correct, the costs are marginal. It’s between 95% and 98% profit on the recycled UG2. But it’s got to be trucked out.
Some years back 80% of our chrome went out by rail. Now 80% goes out by truck and we all know that’s because of Trans