Lawson18 May 2019 16:53
Not sure whether it will help, but I'll try to explain my understanding of the situation re. the Arpida trials.
Firstly and probably most importantly, I believe the main issue wasn't that the Arpida trials showed liver toxicity from Iclaprim - it was that the data was insufficient to prove that it didn't and that there was a comfortable safety margin.
Generally, increases in ALT and AST levels were similar in both the Iclaprim and Linezolid arms of the trial and weren't considered to be of major clinical significance. Although overall levels were similar, increases for some Iclaprim patients occurred after they had completed treatment. There simply wasn't enough data to explain why this might be and I believe that was the concern when it came to liver toxicity.
At the time an independent hepatologist carried out a review of all available clinical data and his/her findings were that there had been no cases of liver failure, no evidence that any patients with pre-existing LFT abnormalities developed any liver impairment and that Iclaprim and Linezolid produced very similar frequencies of elevated liver enzymes. However, there was insufficient data to rule out a very narrow safety margin.
Must stress, this is purely my understanding based on my own research. Hope it helps.