RE: Taking stock12 Apr 2026 15:53
@skier1 quote "A recent study showed around 90% of all UK cash and profit and job benefits for windmills and solar this century have flowed abroad to China, Denmark and Germany, who make the kit. Just a tiny (and insignificant) 10% benefitted the UK."
I can't find that study you quoted can you post a link as I'd be interested in reading it and adding it to my library. The information I have suggests the following:
Turbine/Panel Manufacturing < 15% Primary Beneficiaries China, Denmark, Germany
Development & Planning +80% Primary Beneficiaries UK (Consultancies, Legal, Surveyors
Operations & Maintenance +75% Primary Beneficiaries UK (Local ports and technical staff)
Project Ownership/Profit Variable Primary Beneficiaries Denmark, Norway, Spain, France, UK
The "insignificant 10%" figure cited in your claim is lower than official data for the lifecycle of these projects, as it overlooks Operations and Maintenance (O&M):
The Offshore Wind Industry Council (OWIC) reported that UK domestic content for offshore wind reached approximately 48% in 2021. However, this includes "soft" costs like development, insurance, and long-term maintenance rather than just the initial manufacturing.
Employment: Data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) released in February 2026 indicates that the Low Carbon and Renewable Energy Economy (LCREE) supported over 300,000 full-time equivalent (FTE) jobs in 2025. These roles are primarily in installation, maintenance, and project management, which must be performed locally.
Much of the "profit" from UK wind farms does flow to foreign state-owned or private entities, such as Ørsted (Denmark), Vattenfall (Sweden), and Iberdrola (Spain), who own and operate many of the UK's largest sites. However, many smaller onshore sites are UK owned.
Historically, the UK has lacked a domestic large-scale turbine manufacturer. Leading firms such as Vestas (Denmark) and Siemens Gamesa (Germany/Spain) dominate the market. While Siemens Gamesa has a blade factory in Hull and Vestas has a facility on the Isle of Wight, the high-value components (nacelles and generators) are frequently imported.
Solar PV: China currently controls approximately 80% of the global solar supply chain, including polysilicon, wafers, and cells. Almost all solar panels installed in the UK are manufactured in East Asia.
The "Kit" Drain: Research by groups like the IPPR (Institute for Public Policy Research) has highlighted that without a robust industrial strategy, up to 80–90% of capital expenditure (CAPEX) on equipment can leave the UK, particularly for offshore wind projects where specialized vessels and heavy foundations are often sourced from Europe or Asia.