RE: Just for clarity..8 Jun 2026 19:35
@Birdsong, you’re missing the point of the comparison. I am discussing the strategic difference between the UK’s focus on high-expenditure military hardware and the Swiss model of civic resilience.
To clarify the system. Military service is mandatory for all Swiss men from age 18. They fulfill this through military service, civilian service, or civil protection. Those who do not perform these duties pay a "military service exemption tax", a progressive levy on taxable incomeuntil age 37.
Regarding the "civil defence" age limit, it’s worth noting that the Swiss system is increasingly focusing on domestic disaster management and infrastructure protection. The core principle of the Swiss "militia system" isn't just about soldiers; it’s about a society where citizens are trained and equipped to manage essential functions, from fire and rescue to emergency civil support. This is designed for deterrence through total preparedness, rather than relying on a small, professional force that is prone to being overwhelmed in a high-intensity scenario.
Switzerland has approximately 360,000 to 370,000 civilian shelters, 360,000 are in private hands. I bet you don't even know the location of your nearest bunker if you ever found the need to use one. Under the Swiss Federal Act on Civil Protection, there is a legal requirement of "one protected place per inhabitant and up until the mid 1990;s it was a legal requirement for developers to incorporate one in the building design. Military-specific fortresses and mountain caverns are estimated at around 20,000 installations of varying sizes across the country.
I have firsthand experience of the scale of this infrastructure; I visited one of these bunkers nearly 30 years ago (decommissioned), and the volume of ordnance was still greater than what you would find in a typical UK army base some are built like underground cities. Furthermore, the Swiss Air Force utilises specialised mountain caverns known as Flugzeugkavernen at locations like Meiringen Air Base near Bern for active, daily flight operations. These aren't historical relics; they are functional, mountain-hardened military assets.
If you ever visit, you can see decommissioned mountain fortresses to grasp the scale of the commissioned sites still in operation. This is not about "hiding away"; it's a robust, society wide defensive posture that prioritises individual and national resilience over the expensive, short-term military footprint we currently maintain. The Swiss spent roughly £6.3 billion on national defence last year, compared to the UK’s £62.2 billion. The Swiss have national resilience through their entire population; the UK’s current posture offers, by some official estimates, only a few days of high-intensity protection. It is a choice of priorities, not an inevitability.