A good backgrounder to cancer trials in the UK11 Jan 2023 10:08
There is a very informative description on the Royal Marsden website of the clinical trials process for cancer in the UK, including how a Phase I trial like our own is set up and works.
https://www.royalmarsden.nhs.uk/about-royal-marsden/our-research/clinical-trials
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Drawing out just some of the content...
A Phase I study is designed to find out:
- what is the most effective dose of the drug and how much can be given safely. For example, the maximum acceptable dose and how often the drug can be given
- whether enough of the drug is circulating in the blood to affect cancer cells
- the possible side effects of the drug.
Phase II studies
Doctors use the information gathered in a Phase I study to help decide:
- the dose of treatment
- the frequency of treatment
- the particular cancers which may respond best to the treatment.
https://www.royalmarsden.nhs.uk/about-royal-marsden/our-research/clinical-trials/what-types-clinical-trial-are-there
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A possible reason for a delay, if indeed there is a delay, in providing the update in early January could be because desired changes to the protocol for Phase Ib need to be approved by the Research Ethics Committee and the meetings timetable and final decisions of that committee are outside Avacta's control.
I suggest this because desired changes to the protocol for Phase Ib would be decided upon after Phase Ia has completed and been analysed and there is agreement amongst the clinicians and Avacta about what should be changed to get the most out of the next stage. Phase Ia treated AVA6000 very much like it was doxorubicin itself - initial dose, dosing frequency and maximum lifetime cummulative dose - that is to say, following the precautionary principle. If Phase Ia has shown that AVA6000 is highly specific for tumours and barely, if at all, affects healthy tissue then the argument would be that these restrictions could be removed or at least relaxed. Thus the frequency of dosing and also the rate of dosing (concentration of AVA6000 and infusion time) could be changed. This would make Phase Ia more like a Phase II trial and speed the route to market.
https://www.royalmarsden.nhs.uk/about-royal-marsden/our-research/clinical-trials/how-are-clinical-trials-planned