RE: RDF - 62 different kinds of feedstock3 May 2024 12:06
@MyIPA - you're absolutely correct about the gate fee issue, I think maybe I wasn't clear. Essentially the W2E operator charges a gate fee for the material they receive, and the more fussy they are (i.e. the more work the waste processor has to do in providing the material to the W2E operator) then the gate fee falls, but this means that the W2E operator has less gate fees for their material (it also usually means it rises in CV, which means the same plant can process less tonnage, so you get hit twice if your'e the W2E operator) so they need to recover more from the sale of power / gas / oil etc.
Let's say that Eqtec are running their own plant, getting the waste from, for argument's sake, Biffa.
Biffa collect MSW from council contracts at around £140/tonne, give or take, then they have options:
- They can send this straight to large incineration (such as Wilton, Runcorn, etc) and pay £100-110/tonne.
- They can spend £20/tonne to process it to RDF, gain some revenues from recyclate sales, then sell that RDF to a W2E plant at £90/tonne.
- If Eqtec want a very clean waste, the work that has to be done might cost £40-60/tonne, as such the residual gate fee to Eqtec in that scenario is c.£40-50/tonne, which would in most cases completely break the economic model.
All of those figures are for example purposes only, I've no idea what the processing costs are as I've not seen them published, the gate fees are widely available (although I'd suggest a pinch of salt with them).