(Adds President Xi, markets, Mnuchin, trade fairs)
* Chinese cities cut off, factories closed, flights
cancelled
* Asian trade fairs and industry conferences postponed
* Mnuchin expects China to meet Phase 1 trade deal
commitments
* People turning to HIV drugs in desperation
By David Stanway and Roxanne Liu
SHANGHAI/BEIJING, Feb 6 (Reuters) - Chinese President Xi
Jinping declared a "people's war" on Thursday against the
fast-spreading coronavirus whose impact has been felt around the
world from slowing factory floors to quarantined cruise liners.
The death toll in mainland China jumped by 73 to 563, with
more than 28,000 infections also confirmed inside the world's
second largest economy.
Xi, speaking to Saudi Arabia's King Salman by telephone,
said the whole nation was working as one to combat the virus and
would maintain transparency.
"China has a strong mobilisation capacity, rich experience
in responding to public health incidents and is confident and
capable of winning the battle for epidemic prevention and
control," Xinhua news agency paraphrased him as saying.
In a striking image of the epidemic's reach, about 3,700
people moored off Japan on the Diamond Princess faced testing
and quarantine for at least two weeks on the ship, which has 20
virus cases. Japan now has 45 cases.
Gay Courter, a 75-year-old American novelist on board, said
he hoped the U.S. government would take the Americans off.
"It’s better for us to travel while healthy and also, if we
get sick, to be treated in American hospitals," he told Reuters.
In Hong Kong, another cruise ship with 3,600 passengers and
crew was quarantined for a second day pending testing after
three cases on board. Taiwan, which has 13 cases,
banned international cruise ships from docking.
In China, sometimes dubbed the world's workshop, cities have
been shut off, flights cancelled and factories closed, shutting
supply lines crucial to international businesses.
Companies including Hyundai Motor, Tesla
, Ford, PSA Peugeot Citroen, Nissan
, Airbus, Adidas and Foxconn
are taking hits.
Financial analysts have cut China's growth outlook, with
ratings agency Moody's flagging risks for auto sales and output.
Nintendo Co Ltd said on Thursday delays to
production and shipping of its Switch console and other goods to
the Japan market were "unavoidable".
Honda Motor Co was considering keeping operations
suspended for longer than planned at its three plants in Wuhan,
the epicentre of the virus, Japan's Nikkei newspaper reported.
Indonesia said it stands to lose $4 billion in tourism if
travel from China is disrupted for the whole year.
More than two dozen large trade fairs and industry
conferences in Asia, where billions of dollars worth of deals
are usually done, have been postponed.
Chinese-ruled Hong Kong, hit by months of anti-China unrest,
said the coronavirus was hurting its economy and urged banks to
adopt a "sympathetic stance" with borrowers.
But U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said he expected
China to maintain its commitment to boost purchases of American
goods and services over the next two years, as part of a Phase 1
trade deal.
And stock markets across the world rose on Thursday, buoyed
by record highs on Wall Street and a move by China to halve
tariffs on some U.S. goods that emboldened bets that the global
economy would avoid long-term damage from the coronavirus.
RUSH FOR HIV DRUG
China, which has bristled at being ostracised, was
considering delaying an annual meeting of its highest
legislative body, the National People's Congress, from March 5,
sources said.
Several countries, including the United States, have banned
entry to visitors who have been in China over the previous two
weeks.
The World Health Organization (WHO) is investigating three
virus infections linked to an international business meeting in
Singapore last month. Singapore has reported 30 infections,
some involving in-country person-to-person transmission.
Health officials in the United States and China want to get
a vaccine to initial human testing within months, but drugmakers
have cautioned they have a long way to go.
"There are no known effective therapeutics," WHO spokesman
Tarik Jasarevic said, when asked about reports of
"breakthroughs" that boosted markets on Wednesday.
China's National Health Commision said the HIV drug
lopinavir/ritonavir could be used for coronavirus patients,
without specifying how.
That triggered a rush, specifically for Kaletra, also known
as Aluvia, which is drugmaker AbbVie's off-patent
version of lopinavir/ritonavir and the only version approved for
sale in China.
Devy, a 38-year-old freelancer in Shandong province, said he
was among hundreds who had asked people with HIV for medicine.
"When you are left alone, seeing the blur shadow of death
far away, I think no one can feel calm," Devy told Reuters.
People were also desperate for face masks. The city of Dali
city, in southwestern Yunnan province, with only eight confirmed
cases of the virus, was accused of intercepting a shipment of
surgical masks bound for a municipality with 400 cases.
More than two dozen airlines have suspended or restricted
flights to China and hundreds of foreigners have been evacuated
from Wuhan.
The United States and China clashed on Thursday over the
issue of self-ruled Taiwan's exclusion from WHO meetings, where
it is represented by China, with Beijing alleging political
"hype-up".
(Reporting by Lusha Zhang, Ryan Woo, Roxanne Liu, Liangping
Gao, Sophie Yu and Se Young Lee in Beijing; David Stanway, Yilei
Sun and Winni Zhou in Shanghai; Alun John and Noah Sin in Hong
Kong; Ju-min Park in Tokyo; Stephanie Nebehay in Geneva; Kate
Kelland in London; Writing by Robert Birsel and Nick Macfie;
Editing by Andrew Cawthorne)