Ruffer Regulatory News (RICA)

RUFFER INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED

(a closed-ended investment company incorporated in Guernsey with registration number 41996)

LEI 21380068AHZKY7MKNO47

Attached is a link to the Monthly Investment Report for April 2023.

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/7738Z_1-2023-5-17.pdf

Despite ongoing stresses in the US banking system, asset markets collectively shrugged their shoulders in April. According to Deutsche Bank, despite the second largest ever banking failure in the US, it was in fact the least volatile month since the pandemic. It won't surprise that we are not so sanguine.

Banking crises always lead to credit contractions. We are seeing this play out now: National Federation of Independent Business small business credit conditions are approaching GFC levels, whilst both the Fed Beige Book and the Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey are signalling further declines in credit availability coming down the tracks. What is particularly pernicious today is the additional undermining of trust in the security of deposits. This is where the banking crises of March intersect with our fears of an asset market liquidation. As a reminder, central to the argument was that changes in the size and composition of the Fed's balance sheet would be damaging to asset markets. On the one hand, we have seen an immediate (but supposedly temporary) increase in the size of the Fed's balance sheet. On the other hand, a light has been shone on the relative danger of uninsured banking deposits compared to government backed money market funds. Given the fact that the increased safety of the latter actually comes with a higher interest rate, we expect deposit flight from banks to continue despite continued efforts to reinforce the regulatory system. Not only will this lead to further scrutiny of the increasing levels of taxpayer deposit guarantees, but it will continue to undermine the ability of commercial bank balance sheets to act as a shock-absorber for any distress in financial markets.

At Ruffer, we always aim to create a portfolio that is robust to multiple future pathways. The fine line between monetary and financial stability is central to how the portfolio is positioned today. If the Federal Reserve prioritises financial stability concerns, continues to expand its balance sheet and sets the scene for interest rate cuts before inflation is wrung out of the system, then we enter the next phase of the inflationary regime. Under this scenario our portfolio allocations to inflation-linked bonds, gold and commodities should get an immediate tailwind. However, if the Federal Reserve continues to focus on bringing inflation down through monetary tightening, then we fear that liquidation risk comes to the fore. If interest rates remain where they are, let alone go higher, and quantitative tightening continues (proving the recent central bank balance sheet expansion to be as temporary as originally claimed), then the painful chokehold of the interest rate squeeze will continue. In this environment, the portfolio is protected by its low equity weight (both gross and net) and potent protections against likely distress in credit markets.

Enquiries:

Sanne Fund Services (Guernsey) Limited

Jamie Dodd

DDI: +44(0)1481 755584 Email: RIC@apexfs.group