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Annual Report and Accounts

10 Mar 2009 11:20

RNS Number : 6116O
Aberdeen Growth Opps VCT PLC
10 March 2009
Β 

ο»Ώ

Aberdeen Growth Opportunities VCT PLC

Annual Financial Report for the year ended 30 November 2008

The Directors announce theΒ auditedΒ Annual Financial Report for the year ended 30 November 2008 as follows.

Chairman's Statement

The credit crunch,Β which first became evident in the latter half of 2007,Β has now translated into both a financial and economic problemΒ affecting the broader economy in the UK and globally. TheΒ market valuesΒ of many companies now bear no relation to theirΒ underlying tradingΒ as the prospect of falling economic activity indicators hangs over the markets.Β This has particularly affectedΒ smaller companies andΒ the AIM market where,Β despite sound underlying earnings,Β the value of many of our holdings has fallen in line with market sentiment and this has inevitably led to a reduction in Net Asset Value.Β However, theΒ majority of investments are in private companiesΒ which are insulated fromΒ the major movements in market valueΒ which affectΒ quoted companies.

The majorΒ featuresΒ ofΒ the year are:

β€’ Total Return on Ordinary sharesΒ 94.65p per share at year end,Β downΒ 17.8% over the year

β€’ Net Asset Value (NAV) of Ordinary shares at year end ofΒ 80.4pΒ per share

β€’ Total ReturnΒ perΒ C Share 99.4p at year end,Β upΒ 0.2%Β over the year

β€’ NAV of C SharesΒ at year end ofΒ 95.2p

β€’Β TwoΒ successful exits from unlisted companies during theΒ year,Β generating net gains ofΒ 3.0p per Ordinary shareΒ andΒ 1.5p per C Share.

β€’ Net realisedΒ lossesΒ from AIM stocks ofΒ 0.9p per OrdinaryΒ share for the year

β€’ Dividends proposed ofΒ 2.7p per OrdinaryΒ share in respect of the year

Performance

The Total Return per Ordinary Share atΒ 30 November 2008Β wasΒ 94.65p,Β aΒ decrease ofΒ 17.8% over the equivalentΒ figure at November 2007, while for the C Share pool itΒ wasΒ almost unchangedΒ atΒ 99.4pΒ compared with 99.2p a year previously, anΒ increase ofΒ 0.2%Β reflecting the differing mix of the two portfolios. The most important measure for a VCTΒ is the total return, being the long term record of dividendΒ payments out of income and capital gains combined withΒ the current NAV. In the short term, the NAV on its ownΒ is a less important measure of the performance as theΒ majority of theΒ underlying investments are long-term in nature and notΒ readily realisable.

At 30Β November 2008, the NAV per Ordinary share wasΒ 80.4pΒ and the NAV per C Share was 95.2p.

C Share Conversion

The C Shares will convert into Ordinary shares based on the NAVs of the respective pools as at 30 November 2008. This means that each C Shareholder will receive 1.185Β new Ordinary shares for every C Share they hold.Β Certificates for the new shares will be issuedΒ inΒ MarchΒ 2009Β in accordance with the provisions of the Articles.

VCT Qualifying Status

The Company is required to meet the 70% qualifying test onΒ the combined poolsΒ from 1 December 2008 and continuously thereafter.Β The Board regularly review the status of the criteria that have to be met to continue to qualify as a VCT andΒ I am pleased to confirm thatΒ allΒ testsΒ continue to be met.Β 

Dividends

The Board isΒ proposing a final dividend ofΒ 2.7p perΒ Ordinary Share to beΒ paid on 30 April 2009Β to shareholders on the register on 27Β March 2009. TheΒ dividend will be paid after the conversion date for the C Shares and will therefore be paid to the enlarged Ordinary Shareholder base.Β For CΒ Shareholders,Β following conversion,Β the proposedΒ dividendΒ is equivalent to the 3.2p per CΒ Share paid in respect of the year ended 30 November 2007. For the OrdinaryΒ Shareholders, the proposed dividend is lower than the 4.5p paid in respect of 2007, which reflects the Board's intentionsΒ of conserving cash in order to enable the Company to take advantage of opportunities to enhance the portfolio by investing in attractive, high-yielding businesses andΒ ofΒ supportingΒ existing portfolio companies in the current economic downturn. It remains the Board's intention, over the economic cycle, to target an average dividend rate of 4.0pΒ per annum or 50% of the uplift in NAV, whichever is the greater, subject to maintaining the NAV at around 100p per share and the availability of distributable reserves.Β 

Investment Strategy

The strategy remains to build a diversified portfolio of unlistedΒ and AIM investments which offer strong growth prospectsΒ and therefore the opportunity for capital gains in theΒ medium to longer term, while maintaining VCT qualifyingΒ status. The Company does not currently utilise gearing inΒ making its investments but the Board may elect to takeΒ advantage on a selective basis of its ability to borrow upΒ to 15% of Net Asset Value in pursuit of the investmentΒ strategy.

Your Board is obliged under the revised Listing Rules toΒ ensure that this and subsequent reports carry additionalΒ information on investment policy, in particular statementsΒ concerning asset mix, the spread of risk and maximumΒ exposures. This information is contained in the Directors'Β Report and in the tabular analyses of the two portfolios.Β 

Valuation Process

Investments held by Aberdeen Growth Opportunities VCTΒ in unquoted companies are valued inΒ accordance with theΒ International Private EquityΒ andΒ Venture Capital ValuationΒ Guidelines.

Investments quoted or traded on a recognised stockΒ exchange including the Alternative Investment Market (AIM)Β are valued at their bid price.

Portfolio Developments

There were twoΒ further successful exits from companies inΒ the Ordinary Share pool unlisted portfolio during the courseΒ of the yearΒ one,Β of which was also held by the C Share pool. The net gain from these realisationsΒ amounted toΒ 3.0p perΒ OrdinaryΒ ShareΒ and 1.5p per C Share.Β Details of all investmentsΒ and divestmentsΒ during the course of the yearΒ are shown in the table on pagesΒ 8 andΒ 9.

There was little opportunity in view of the state of the AIM market to actively trade holdingsΒ and net losses of Β£83,000Β aroseΒ from the disposal of oneΒ holding where little upside was perceived. The FTSE AIM All-share index fell byΒ an unprecedentedΒ 61.8% over the course of the year.Β 

Co-Investment Scheme of the Manager

TheΒ co-investment scheme which allows executive membersΒ of the Manager to invest alongside the CompanyΒ continuedΒ inΒ operation during the year. The scheme operates through aΒ nominee company which invests alongside the Company inΒ each and every transaction made by the Company, includingΒ any follow-on investments.Β The scheme more closely aligns the interests of theΒ executives and the Company's shareholders while providingΒ an incentive to enable the Manager to retain the existingΒ skills and capacity ofΒ itsΒ investment team in aΒ highly competitive market.

VAT Recovery

Following pressure from the VCT industry, and in particular through the good offices of the AIC of which the Company is a member, the payment of VAT on management fees has ceased with effect from 1 October 2008. Under guidelines issued by HMRC, VAT paid over a number of years prior toΒ the cessation can be reclaimed. Your Board is currently in discussion with the Manager about the total amount that might be recovered, and the sum we are confident in recoveringΒ for the Company, amounting to Β£193,000Β has been reflected in the accounts to 30 November.

The Future

The unlisted investmentsΒ held by the CompanyΒ are generally trading well andΒ are not directly affected by the turmoil which has been experienced in the quoted markets.Β TheΒ banks are reducing their exposure to commercial lending and the portfolio of unlisted companies may have to manage within their existing facilities. Based on their current trading,Β this should not causeΒ significantΒ problems to our portfolioΒ andΒ the Company does have cash to assist where appropriate.Β The Manager is representedΒ onΒ the majority ofΒ our investee companies' boards andΒ is thereforeΒ closely involved withΒ their managementΒ in dealing with the current challengingΒ market conditions.

There has been little activity in the AIM market in recent months and it seems likely that it will be some time before new opportunities to invest in companies seeking an IPO on that market become available.Β TheΒ ManagerΒ willΒ continue toΒ focus on investing in unlisted companies which offer excellentΒ growth prospects as the Manager believes these companies will offer the opportunity for profitable realisations in due courseΒ when the markets enjoy greater stability.

Gregor Michie

Chairman

9 MarchΒ 2009

Β 

Investment Manager's Review

Investment Activity

During the year endedΒ 30 November 2008,Β twelveΒ significant unlisted and AIM investments were completed and a totalΒ of Β£6.8Β million was invested of which Β£2.3Β million was from the Ordinary Share pool and Β£4.5Β million was from the C ShareΒ pool. At the year end, the portfolio stood at 74Β unlisted and AIM investments at a total cost of Β£19.7Β million. SinceΒ 30 November 2008, three further new investments and one follow-on investment have been made at a cost of Β£1.7 million.

The following investments have been completed during the year.

Investment

Date

Activity

Investment cost Β£'000

Website

Original pool

C Share Pool

Unlisted

Armannoch Investments

Nov-08

Provider of food products

300

400

Atlantic Foods

Feb-08

Supplier of food servicesΒ 

75

447

www atlanticfoods.co.uk

Broomco (4136)

Jul-08

Provider of CCTV

31

41

www.id-supportservices.co.uk

Essential Viewing Systems

Jul-08

Provider of video streaming software

24

-

www.essential-viewing.com

Money Plus

Dec-07

Provider of debt management services to individuals

125

585

www.moneyplusgroup.co.uk

Nessco

Jun-08

Telecommunication services provider

224

348

www.nesscogroup.com

PSCA

May-08

Producer of publications aimed at public sector officials

32

-

www.publicservice.co.uk

TC Communications

May-08

Marketing and communications services agency

174

299

www.tccommunications.co.uk

Training For Travel

Apr-08

Provision of assessment, tuition and or training in travel services

298

423

www.trainingfortravel.com

Transys Holdings

Dec-07

Provider of engineering services to the rail industry

249

398

www.transysprojects.ltd.uk

Valkyrie Capital

Nov-08

Provider of food products

300

400

Total Unlisted investment

1,832Β 

Β 3,341Β 

AIM/PLUS

Animalcare

Jan-08

Markets and sells a wide range of pharmaceutical and other premium products and services to vets and vet wholesalers

Β -Β 

245Β 

www.animalcare.co.uk

Betbrokers

Mar-08

Provider of independent betting brokerage services

126

126

www.betbrokers.com

Brookwell

Jun-08

Close-ended investment company which has been established to acquire AIM Securities and Listed Securities from financial institutions

15

-

www.brookwelllimited.com

Essentially

May-08

Provider of sports marketing, media management and professional services

133

www.essentiallygroup.com.

OPG Power Ventures

May-08

Develops, owns and manages power generation plants inΒ India

49

49

www.opgpower.org

Optare

Jul-08

Bus manufacturer and low emission technology group

98

147

www.optare.com

Plastics Capital

Dec-07

Manufacturer of plastic components

74

281

www.plasticscapital.com

Praesepe

Jul-08

Consolidator ofΒ high-volume gamingΒ businessesΒ in theΒ United KingdomΒ andΒ Europe

98

148

www.praesepeplc.com

Total AIM/PLUS investment

460Β 

1,129Β 

Total

2,292Β 

4,470Β 

Aberdeen Growth Opportunities VCT has co-investedΒ with Aberdeen Income and Growth VCT, AberdeenΒ GrowthΒ VCT I, Aberdeen Growth Opportunities VCT 2, Talisman FirstΒ Venture Capital Trust,Β Gateway VCTΒ and Guinness Flight Venture Capital Trust in some or all ofΒ the above transactions and is expected to continue to doΒ so with these as well as other clients of the Manager. TheΒ advantage is that, together, these companiesΒ are able to underwriteΒ a wider range and size of transaction than would be the caseΒ on a stand alone basis.

Portfolio Developments

There were two successful realisations from the unlisted portfolio during the year:Β PSCA International was sold for proceeds of Β£264,000 generating a gain of Β£126,000 for the Original Pool and ID Support Services was sold for proceeds of Β£428,000 and Β£575,000 realising gains of Β£169,000 and Β£227,000Β for the Original and C Share pools respectively. In each case there is a small element of deferred consideration which may give rise to further proceeds for the Company. In addition,Β repayments of loan stock were received from a number of investee companies as shown on the tableΒ below.Β During the reporting periodΒ sevenΒ substantial new unlistedΒ investments andΒ fiveΒ new AIM investments have been addedΒ to the portfolio.

Conditions in the AIM market were extremely challenging throughout the year with the FTSE AIM All-share Index declining by 61.8% over the year as first the financial crisis and then the underlying economic conditions affected sentiment. Opportunities to trade theΒ portfolioΒ were therefore much reduced as were the number of new IPOs in which to invest. The opportunity was taken to sell one holding, Optare,Β where we perceived limited future upside,Β which resulted in a loss for the Original Pool. There was a limited amount of trading in other stocks but gains of Β£30,000 and Β£25,000 were generated for the Original Pool and C Share Pool respectively. The AIM quoted businesses in which we are invested are generally continuing to trade profitably and in line with expectations and their market values bear little or no relation to their underlying profit and cash generation capability.

Investments in the unlisted portfolio are generally trading wellΒ and their values are not directly affected by the turmoil in the quoted markets and in many cases increased valuations have been achieved.

Ordinary Share Pool

C Share Pool

Date first invested

Complete/ Partial Exit

Cost of shares disposed of

Sales Proceeds

Realised Gain/Loss

Cost of shares disposed of

Sales Proceeds

Realised Gain/Loss

Β 

Β 

Β 

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Unlisted

Homelux Nenplas

2006

Partial

50

50

-

69

69

-

ID Support Services

2007

Complete

259

428

169

348

575

227

Lime Investments

2007

Partial

241

241

-

306

306

-

PSCA International

2002

Partial

138

264

126

-

-

-

Others

137

28

(109)

16

16

-

825

1,011

186

739

966

227

AIM

Craneware

2007

Partial

33

55

22

51

83

32

Synarbor

2004

Complete

127

14

(113)

-

-

-

Others

287

293

6

260

254

(6)

447

362

(85)

311

337

26

Total

1,272

1,373

101

1,050

1,303

253

Outlook

We anticipate that it will be some time before the number of IPOs in the AIM market recovers to previous levels and therefore there will be few opportunities to invest in that market in the coming year. Conversely and while there are still some difficulties evident in securing appropriate bank funding for new unlisted investments, we will continue to invest selectively in well managed private companies where we perceive excellent growth prospects and therefore medium term financial gain. One of the issues facing many investors will be the availability of bank debt in the coming year. We have invested in businesses where the level of gearing is significantly less thanΒ that ofΒ much larger companies and in some cases without recourse to any bank debt. Consequently, we do not anticipate encountering the same degree of difficultyΒ in renewing debt facilitiesΒ as those providing funding to larger,Β more highly leveraged investments.Β 

Income Statement for the year ended 30 November 2008

Revenue

Capital

Total

Revenue

Capital

Total

Revenue

Capital

Total

Β 

Notes

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Loss on investments

9

-Β 

(2,103)

(2,103)

-Β 

(201)

(201)

-Β 

(2,304)

(2,304)

Income from investments

2

403

-Β 

403

702Β 

-Β 

702Β 

1,105

-Β 

1,105

Other income

2

23

-Β 

23

20Β 

-Β 

20Β 

43

-Β 

43

Investment management fees

3

(37)

(147)

(184)

(63)

(252)

(315)

(100)

(399)

(499)

Other expenses

5

(139)

-Β 

(139)

(135)

-Β 

(135)

(274)

-Β 

(274)

Net return/(loss) on ordinary activitiesΒ before taxation

250

(2,250)

(2,000)

524Β 

(453)

71

774

(2,703)

(1,929)

Tax on ordinary activities

6

(47)

47

-Β 

(99)

59Β 

(40)

(146)

106Β 

(40)

Return attributable to equity shareholders

203

(2,203)

(2,000)

425

(394)

31

628

(2,597)

(1,969)

Return per Ordinary share (pence)

2.08

(22.61)

(20.53)

2.84

(2.63)

0.21

Β 

Β 

Β 

Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds

For the year ended 30 November 2008

Β Ordinary

C Ordinary

Shares

Shares

Total

Notes

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Opening Shareholders' funds

Β 10,001Β 

14,538Β 

24,539Β 

Movements in the year

Total profit/(loss) for the year

(2,000)

31Β 

(1,969)

Dividends paid - revenue

7Β 

(171)

(329)

(500)

Closing Shareholders' funds

7,830Β 

14,240Β 

22,070Β 

Β Β 

Income Statement for the year ended 30 November 2007

Revenue

Capital

Total

Revenue

Capital

Total

Revenue

Capital

Total

Β 

Notes

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Loss on investments

9

-Β 

457

457

-Β 

334Β 

334

-Β 

791

791

Income from investments

2

392

-Β 

392

698Β 

-Β 

698Β 

1,090

-Β 

1,090

Other income

2

41

-Β 

41

21Β 

-Β 

21Β 

62

-Β 

62

Investment management fees

3

(59)

(235)

(294)

(82)

(331)

(413)

(141)

(566)

(707)

Other expenses

5

(102)

-Β 

(102)

(136)

-Β 

(136)

(238)

-Β 

(238)

Net return/(loss) on ordinary activitiesΒ 

272

222

494

501Β 

3Β 

504

773

225

998

before taxation

Tax on ordinary activities

6

(48)

76

28Β 

Return attributable to equity shareholders

224

298

522

410

66

476

634

364

998

Return per Ordinary share (pence)

2.30

3.06

5.36

2.74

0.44

3.18

A Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses has not been prepared as all gains and losses are recognised in the Income Statement.

All items in the above statement are derived from continuing operations. The Company has only one class of business and derives its income from investments made in shares, securities and bank deposits.

The total column of this Statement is the Profit and Loss Account of the Company.

Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds

For the year ended 30 November 2007

Β Ordinary

C Ordinary

Shares

Shares

Total

Notes

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Opening Shareholders' funds

Β 10,210Β 

14,362Β 

24,572Β 

Movements in the year

Total profit/(loss) for the year

522Β 

476Β 

998Β 

Dividends paid - revenue

7Β 

(49)

(150)

(199)

(682)

(150)

(832)

Closing Shareholders' funds

10,001

14,538Β 

24,539

Balance Sheet as at 30 November 2008

Β 30 November 2008Β 

Β 30 November 2007Β 

Β Ordinary sharesΒ 

Β C Ordinary sharesΒ 

Total

Β Ordinary sharesΒ 

Β C Ordinary sharesΒ 

Total

Β 

Β NotesΒ 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Fixed assets

Investments at fair value through profit or loss

9Β 

7,408Β 

13,716Β 

21,124Β 

9,318Β 

13,123Β 

22,441Β 

Current assets

Debtors

11Β 

358Β 

556Β 

914Β 

263Β 

256Β 

519Β 

Cash and overnight deposits

Β 

102Β 

40Β 

142Β 

515Β 

1,323Β 

1,838Β 

460Β 

596Β 

1,056Β 

778Β 

1,579Β 

2,357Β 

Creditors:Β amounts falling due within one year

12Β 

(38)

(72)

(110)

(95)

(164)

(259)

Net current assets

422Β 

524Β 

946Β 

683Β 

1,415Β 

2,098Β 

Total net assets

Β 

7,830Β 

14,240Β 

22,070Β 

10,001Β 

14,538Β 

24,539Β 

Capital and reserves

Called up share capital

13Β 

974Β 

1,495Β 

2,469

974Β 

1,495Β 

2,469

Share premiumΒ 

14Β 

4,685Β 

12,711Β 

17,396

4,685Β 

12,711Β 

17,396

Distributable reserve

14Β 

3,648Β 

-Β 

3,648

3,648Β 

-Β 

3,648

Capital redemption reserve

14Β 

73Β 

-Β 

73

73Β 

-Β 

73

Capital reserve - realised

14Β 

1,027Β 

(358)

669Β 

1,038Β 

(411)

627Β 

Capital reserve - unrealised

14Β 

(2,954)

(173)

(3,127)

(762)

274Β 

-488

Revenue reserve

14Β 

377Β 

565Β 

942

345Β 

469Β 

814

Equity shareholders' interest

Β 

7,830Β 

14,240Β 

22,070Β 

10,001Β 

14,538Β 

24,539Β 

Net asset value per ordinary share (pence)

15Β 

80.4Β 

95.2Β 

Β 

102.6

97.2

Β 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and were signed on its behalf by:

Gregor Michie

DirectorΒ 

9 MarchΒ 2009

Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 30 November 2008

Year ended

Year ended

30 November 2008

30 November 2007

Β Ordinary sharesΒ 

Β C Ordinary sharesΒ 

Total

Β Ordinary sharesΒ 

Β C Ordinary sharesΒ 

Total

Β 

Notes

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β£'000

Operating activities

Investment income received

374

559

933

361

596

957

Deposit interest received

25

21

46

41

20

61

Investment management fees paid

(328)

(500)

(828)

(297)

(420)

(717)

Secretarial fees paid

(42)

(60)

(102)

(28)

(40)

(68)

Cash paid to and on behalf of Directors

(25)

(34)

(59)

(32)

(45)

(77)

Other cash payments

Β 

(51)

(106)

(157)

(10)

(71)

(81)

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities

16

(47)

(120)

(167)

35

40

75

Taxation

Corporation tax

-Β 

-

-

7Β 

(7)

-Β 

Financial investment

Purchase of investments

(2,790)

(7,947)

(10,737)

(4,638)

(7,809)

(12,447)

SaleΒ of investments

Β 

2,595

7,113

9,708

3,113

8,912

12,025

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financial investment

(195)

(834)

(1,029)

(1,525)

1,103

(422)

Equity dividends paid

(171)

(329)

(500)

(731)

(300)

(1,031)

Β 

Β 

Β 

Β 

Β 

Β 

Β 

Β 

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing

(413)

(1,283)

(1,696)

(2,214)

836

(1,378)

(Decrease)/increase in cash

17

(413)

(1,283)

(1,696)

(2,214)

836

(1,378)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

Β 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 November 2008

1. Accounting Policies -Β UKΒ Generally Accepted Accounting Practice

(a) Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice 'Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies' (the SORP) issued in 2005.

(b) Income

Dividends receivable on equity shares and unit trusts are treated as revenue for the year on an ex-dividend basis. Where no ex-dividend date is available, dividends receivable on or before the year end are treated as revenue for the year. Provision is made for any dividends not expected to be received. The fixed returns on debt securities and non-equity shares are recognised on a time apportionment basis so as to reflect the effective interest rate on the debt securities and shares. Provision is made for any fixed income not expected to be received. Interest receivable from cash and short term deposits and interest payable are accrued to the end of the year.

(c) Expenses

All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis and charged through the Income Statement. Expenses are charged through the revenue account except as follows:

- expenses which are incidental to the acquisition and disposal of an investment are charged to capital; and

- expenses are charged to realised capital reserves where a connection with the maintenance or enhancement of the value of the investments can be demonstrated. In this respect the investment management fee has been allocated 20% to revenue and 80% to realised capital reserves to reflect the Company's investment policy and prospective income and capital growth. Expenses are allocated to either the Original pool or the C share pool depending on the nature of the expense.Β 

(d) Taxation

Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date, where transactions or events in an obligation to pay more tax in the future or right to pay less tax in the future have occurred at the balance sheet date. This is subject to deferred tax assets only being recognised if it is considered more likely than not that there will be suitable profits from which the future reversal of the underlying timing differences can be deducted. Timing differences are differences arising between the Company's taxable profits and its results as stated in the financial statements which are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

Deferred tax is measured on a non-discounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which timing differences are expected to reverse, based on tax rates and laws enacted or subsequently enacted at the balance sheet date.

The tax effect of different items of income/gain and expenditure/loss is allocated between capital reserves and revenue account on the same basis as the particular item to which it relates using the Company's effective rate of tax for the period.

(e) Investments

In valuing unlisted investments, the Directors follow the criteria set out below. These procedures comply with the revised International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines for the valuation of private equity and venture capital investment, Investments are recognised at their trade date and are valued at fair value, which represents the Director's view of the amount for which an asset could be exchanged between knowledgeable willing parties in an arm's length transaction. This does not assume that the underlying business is saleable at the reporting date or that its current shareholders have an intention to sell their holding in the near future.

1. For investments completed within the twelve months prior to the reporting date and those at an early stage in their development, fair value is determined using the Price of Recent Investment method, except that adjustments are made when there has been a material change in the trading circumstances of the company or a substantial movement in the relevant sector of the stock market.

2. A financial asset or liability is generally de-recognised when the contract that gives rise to it is settled, sold, cancelled or expires.

Whenever practical, recent investments will be valued by reference to a material arm's length transaction or a quoted price.

3. Mature companies are valued by applying a multiple to their fully-taxed prospective earnings to determine the enterprise value of the company.

3.1 To obtain a valuation of the total ordinary share capital held by management and the institutional investors, the value of third party debt, institutional loan stock, debentures and preference share capital is deducted from the enterprise value. The effect of any performance-related mechanisms is taken into account when determining the value of the ordinary share capital.

3.2 Preference shares, debentures and loan stock are valued using the Price of Recent Investment method. When a redemption premium has accrued, this will be valued only if there is a reasonable prospect of it being paid. Preference shares which carry a right to convert into ordinary share capital are valued at the higher of the Price of Recent Investment method basis and the price/earnings basis, both described above.

4. Where there is evidence of impairment, a provision may be taken against the previous valuation of the investment.

5. In the absence of evidence ofΒ deterioration, or strong defensible evidence of an increase in value, the air value is determined to be that reported at the previous balance sheet date.

6. All unlisted investments are valued individually by Aberdeen Private Equity's Portfolio Management Team. The resultant valuations are subject to detailed scrutiny and approval by the Directors of the company.

7. In accordance with normal market practice, investments listed on the Alternative Investment Market or a recognised stock exchange are valued at their bid market price.

Β 

(f) Gains and losses on investments

When the Company sells or re-values its investments during the year, any gains or loss arising are creditedΒ orΒ charged to the Income Statement.

2 Income

Β Year endedΒ 

Β Year endedΒ 

30 November 2008

30 November 2007

Β Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β C Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β TotalΒ 

Β Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β C Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β TotalΒ 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Income from investments:

UKΒ dividends

22Β 

46Β 

68Β 

14Β 

23Β 

37Β 

UKΒ unfranked investment income

381Β 

656Β 

1,037

378Β 

675

1,053

403Β 

702Β 

1,105

392Β 

698

1,090

Interest:

Deposit interestΒ 

23Β 

20

43

41Β 

21

62

Total income

426Β 

722Β 

1,148Β 

433Β 

719

1,152

3 Investment management fees

Year ended 30 November 2008

Β 

Β Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β 

Β 

C Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β 

Β 

Β TotalΒ 

Β 

Β RevenueΒ 

Capital

Β TotalΒ 

Β RevenueΒ 

Capital

Β TotalΒ 

Β RevenueΒ 

Capital

Β TotalΒ 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Investment management fees at 2.5%

48Β 

192

240Β 

74Β 

296

370Β 

122Β 

488Β 

610Β 

VAT thereon

7Β 

26

33Β 

10Β 

39

49Β 

17Β 

65Β 

82Β 

Reclaimable VAT (see note 4)

(18)

(71)

(89)

(21)

(83)

(104)

(39)

(154)

(193)

37Β 

147Β 

184Β 

63Β 

252Β 

315Β 

100Β 

399Β 

499Β 

Year ended 30 November 2007

Β 

Β Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β 

Β 

C Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β 

Β 

Β TotalΒ 

Β 

Β RevenueΒ 

Capital

Β TotalΒ 

Revenue

Capital

Total

Revenue

Capital

Total

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Investment management fees at 2.5%

54Β 

215Β 

269Β 

72Β 

289Β 

361

126

504Β 

630Β 

Less: Fees already charged through Unit Trusts

(4)

(15)

(19)

(2)

(7)

(9)

(6)

(22)

(28)

Net investment management fees charged

50Β 

200Β 

250Β 

70Β 

282Β 

352Β 

120Β 

482Β 

602Β 

VAT thereon

9Β 

35Β 

44Β 

12Β 

49Β 

61

21Β 

84Β 

105Β 

59Β 

235Β 

294Β 

82Β 

331Β 

413Β 

141Β 

566Β 

707Β 

Details of the fee basis are contained in the Director's Report.

4 Reclaimable VAT

In 2007 the European Court of Justice ruled that investment management fees should be exempt from VAT. At the balance sheet date the Manager estimates that the Company will recover in the region of 70% of the total VAT suffered, Β£127,000 for the Ordinary Shares and Β£149,000 for the C Ordinary Shares, in the 3 years to September 2008. These amounts have been allocated between revenue and capital in the same proportion as irrecoverable VAT was originally charged.

5 Other expenses

Year ended 30 November 2008

Β 

Β Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β 

Β 

Β C Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β 

Β 

Β TotalΒ 

Β 

Β RevenueΒ 

Capital

Β TotalΒ 

Β RevenueΒ 

Capital

Β TotalΒ 

Β RevenueΒ 

Capital

Β TotalΒ 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Secretarial feesΒ 

29Β 

-Β 

29Β 

43Β 

-Β 

43Β 

72Β 

-Β 

72Β 

Directors' remunerationΒ 

28

-Β 

28

40Β 

-Β 

40

68

-Β 

68

Audit remuneration - audit services

5Β 

-Β 

5Β 

7

-Β 

7

12

-Β 

12

1Β 

-Β 

1Β 

1Β 

-Β 

1

2

-Β 

2

Irrecoverable VAT

11

-Β 

11Β 

16

-Β 

16

27Β 

-Β 

27

Bad debts written off

41Β 

-Β 

41Β 

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

41Β 

-Β 

41Β 

Miscellaneous expenses

24

-Β 

24Β 

28

-Β 

28

52

-Β 

52

139Β 

-Β 

139Β 

135Β 

-Β 

135Β 

274Β 

-Β 

274Β 

Year ended 30 November 2007

Β 

Β Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β 

Β 

Β C Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β 

Β 

Β TotalΒ 

Β 

Β RevenueΒ 

Capital

Β TotalΒ 

Β RevenueΒ 

Capital

Β TotalΒ 

Β RevenueΒ 

Capital

Β TotalΒ 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Secretarial feesΒ 

29Β 

-Β 

29Β 

40Β 

-Β 

40Β 

69Β 

-Β 

69Β 

Directors' remunerationΒ 

29Β 

-Β 

29Β 

40Β 

-Β 

40Β 

69Β 

-Β 

69Β 

Audit remuneration - audit services

5Β 

-Β 

5Β 

6Β 

-Β 

6Β 

11Β 

-Β 

11Β 

1Β 

-Β 

1Β 

2Β 

-Β 

2Β 

3Β 

-Β 

3Β 

Irrecoverable VAT

10Β 

-Β 

10Β 

14Β 

-Β 

14Β 

24Β 

-Β 

24Β 

Miscellaneous expenses

28Β 

-Β 

28Β 

34Β 

-Β 

34Β 

62Β 

-Β 

62Β 

102Β 

-Β 

102Β 

136Β 

-Β 

136Β 

238Β 

-Β 

238Β 

6 Tax on ordinary activities

Year ended 30 November 2008

Β Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β C Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β TotalΒ 

Β RevenueΒ 

Capital

Β TotalΒ 

Β RevenueΒ 

Capital

Β TotalΒ 

Β RevenueΒ 

Capital

Β TotalΒ 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Corporation tax

(47)

47Β 

-Β 

(99)

59Β 

(40)

(146)

106Β 

(40)

Charge for year

(47)

47Β 

-Β 

(99)

59Β 

(40)

(146)

106Β 

(40)

Year ended 30 November 2007

Β Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β C Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β TotalΒ 

Β RevenueΒ 

Capital

Β TotalΒ 

Β RevenueΒ 

Capital

Β TotalΒ 

Β RevenueΒ 

Capital

Β TotalΒ 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Corporation tax

(48)

76Β 

28Β 

(91)

63Β 

(28)

(139)

139Β 

-Β 

Charge for year

(48)

76Β 

28Β 

(91)

63Β 

(28)

(139)

139Β 

-Β 

The tax assessed for the period is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax 28.7% (2007: 30%). The differences are explained below:

Β Year endedΒ 

Β Year endedΒ 

Β 30 November 2008Β 

Β 30 November 2007Β 

Ordinary Shares

Β C Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β TotalΒ 

Ordinary Shares

C Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β TotalΒ 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Return on ordinary activities before tax

250Β 

524Β 

774

272Β 

501Β 

773Β 

Revenue return on ordinary activities multiplied by

72Β 

150Β 

222

81Β 

150Β 

231Β 

standard rate of corporation tax

(6)

(13)

(19)

(4)

(7)

(11)

Effect ofΒ UKΒ income not subject to taxation

(19)

(38)

(57)

(29)

(52)

(81)

Smaller Companies relief

(47)

(59)

(106)

(76)

(63)

(139)

Relief from capital

-Β 

40Β 

40Β 

(28)

28Β 

-Β 

At 30 November 2008 the Company has utilised all surplus management expenses (2007: Β£34,000).

7 Dividends

Β Year endedΒ 

Year ended

Β 30 November 2008Β 

Β 30 November 2007Β 

Amounts recognised as distributions to Shareholders in the year:

Ordinary Shares

Β C Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β TotalΒ 

Ordinary Shares

C Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β TotalΒ 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Revenue dividends

Final revenue dividend for the year ended 30 November 2007 1.75p

171Β 

-Β 

171Β 

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

paid on 30 April 2008

Final revenue dividend for the year ended 30 November 2007 2.2p

-Β 

329Β 

329Β 

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

paid on 30 April 2008

Interim revenue dividend for the year ended 30 November 2006 0.5p

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

49Β 

-Β 

49Β 

(2005: 0.5p) paid on 30 March 2007

Interim revenue dividend for the year ended 30 November 2006 1p

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

150Β 

150Β 

(2005: nil) paid on 30 March 2007

171Β 

329Β 

500Β 

49Β 

150Β 

199Β 

Capital dividends

Interim capital dividend for the year ended 30 November 2006 of 4p

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

390Β 

-Β 

390Β 

(2005: 1.5p) paid on 30 March 2007

Interim capital dividend for the year ended 30 November 2007 of 3p

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

292Β 

-Β 

292Β 

(2005: 1.5p) paid on 24 August 2007

Interim capital dividend for the year ended 30 November 2007 of 1p

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

150Β 

150Β 

(2005: nil) paid on 24 August 2007

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

682Β 

150Β 

832Β 

We set out below the total revenue dividends paid and proposed in respect of the financial year, which is the basis on which the requirements of Section 274 of the Income Tax Act 2007 are considered

Β Year endedΒ 

Year ended

Β 30 November 2008Β 

Β 30 November 2007Β 

Amounts recognised as distributions to Shareholders in the year:

Ordinary Shares

Β C Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β TotalΒ 

Ordinary Shares

C Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β TotalΒ 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Revenue dividends

Revenue available for distribution by way of dividends for the year

203Β 

425

628

224Β 

410

634

FinalΒ dividend for the year ended 30 November 2007

Ordinary SharesΒ 1.75pΒ paid on 30Β AprilΒ 2008

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

171

-Β 

171

Final dividend for the year ended 30 November 2007

C Ordinary Shares 2.2p paid on 30Β AprilΒ 2008

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

329

329

The proposed final revenue dividend for the Company after the conversion of the C Ordinary shares into Ordinary shares is 2.7p payable on 30 April 2009.

8. Return per ordinary share

Β Year endedΒ 

Β Year endedΒ 

The returns per share have been based on the following figures:

Β 30 November 2008Β 

Β 30 November 2007Β 

Ordinary Shares

C Ordinary sharesΒ 

Β TotalΒ 

Ordinary Shares

Β C Ordinary sharesΒ 

Β TotalΒ 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

9,744,243Β 

14,954,494Β 

Β 

9,744,243Β 

14,954,494Β 

Β 

Revenue return

Β Β£203,000Β 

Β Β£425,000Β 

Β Β£628,000Β 

Β Β£224,000Β 

Β Β£410,000Β 

Β Β£634,000Β 

Capital return

Β (Β£2,203,000)

(Β£394,000)

Β (Β£2,597,000)

Β Β£298,000Β 

Β Β£66,000Β 

Β Β£364,000Β 

Total return

Β (Β£2,000,000)

Β Β£31,000Β 

Β (Β£1,969,000)

Β Β£522,000Β 

Β Β£476,000Β 

Β Β£998,000Β 

We set out below the total revenue dividends paid and proposed in respect of the financial year, which is the basis on which the requirements of Section 274 of the Income Tax Act 2007 are considered.

Β Year endedΒ 

Β Year endedΒ 

Β 30 November 2008Β 

Β 30 November 2007Β 

Ordinary Shares

Β C Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β TotalΒ 

Ordinary Shares

Β C Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β TotalΒ 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Revenue dividends

Revenue available for distribution by way of dividends for the year

203Β 

425Β 

628Β 

224Β 

410Β 

634Β 

Interim dividend for the year ended 30 November 2007

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

171Β 

-Β 

171Β 

Ordinary Shares 2.0p paid on 30 March 2008.

Interim dividend for the year ended 30 November 2007

C Ordinary Shares 2.2p paid on 30 March 2008.

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

329Β 

329Β 

The proposed final revenue dividend for the Company after the conversion of the C ordinary shares into the ordinary shares is 1.9p payable on 30 April 2009.

9 Investments

Β Year ended 30 November 2008Β 

Β 

Β Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β 

Β 

Β C Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β 

Β 

Β TotalΒ 

Β 

ListedΒ 

Unlisted & AIM

Total

Listed

Unlisted & AIM

Total

Listed

Unlisted & AIM

Total

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Valuation brought forward

800

8,518

9,318

6,804Β 

6,319Β 

13,123Β 

7,604

14,837

22,441

Unrealised (loss)/gain

-Β 

(753)

(753)

(7)

281Β 

274Β 

(7)

(472)

(479)

Cost at 30 November 2007

800

9,271

10,071

6,811Β 

6,038Β 

12,849Β 

7,611

15,309

22,920

Movements during the year:

Purchases

498Β 

2,292

2,790

3,477Β 

4,470Β 

7,947Β 

3,975Β 

6,762Β 

10,737Β 

Sales proceeds

Β (1,222)

(1,373)

(2,595)

(5,810)

(1,303)

(7,113)

(7,032)

(2,676)

(9,708)

Realised gains/(losses)

(3)

101

98

(7)

253Β 

246Β 

(10)

354Β 

344Β 

Amortisation of book cost

(2)

-Β 

(2)

(40)

-Β 

(40)

(42)

-Β 

(42)

Cost at 30 November 2008

71

10,291

10,362

4,431

9,458

13,889

4,502

19,749

24,251

Unrealised gain/(loss)

2Β 

(2,956)

(2,954)

65Β 

(238)

(173)

67Β 

(3,194)

(3,127)

Valuation at 30 November 2008

73

7,335

7,408

4,496

9,220

13,716

4,569

16,555

21,124

Β 30 November 2008Β 

Β 30 November 2007Β 

Ordinary Shares

Β C Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β TotalΒ 

Ordinary Shares

Β C Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β TotalΒ 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Realised gains on historical basis

98

246Β 

344

1,079

147

1,226

Net (decrease)/increase in value of investments

(2,201)

(447)

(2,648)

(622)

187

(435)

(Loss)/gains on investments

(2,103)

(201)

(2,304)

457

334

791

10 Participating and significant interests

The principal activity of the Company is to select and hold a portfolio of investments in unlisted & AIM securities. Although the Company will, in some cases, be represented on the board of the investee company, it will not take a controlling interest or become involved in its management. The size and structure of the companies with unlisted and AIM securities may result in certain holdings in the portfolio representing a participating interest without there being any partnership, joint venture or management consortium agreement.

At 30 November 2008 the Company held shares amounting to 20% or more of the equity capital of Armannoch Investments Limited, Energy Services Investment Company (ESIC) Limited, Lime Investments Limited and Valkyrie Capital Limited. Further details can be found on the Largest Unlisted and AIM Investments onΒ pagesΒ 13Β and 14Β of the annual report.

The Company also holds shares amounting to more than 3% or more of the nominal value of the allotted shares or units of any class of certain investee companies.

Details of equity percentages held are shown in the Investment Portfolio SummaryΒ on pages 11 and 12.

11 Debtors

30 November 2008

30 November 2007

Β Ordinary SharesΒ 

C Ordinary Shares

Β TotalΒ 

Β Ordinary SharesΒ 

C Ordinary Shares

Β TotalΒ 

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Prepayments and accrued income

265

436

701

228

256

484

Other debtors

90

120

210

28

-

28

Current taxation

3

-

3

7

-

7

358

556

914

263

256

519

12 Creditors

30 November 2008

30 November 2007

Β Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β Ordinary SharesΒ 

C Ordinary Shares

Β TotalΒ 

C Ordinary Shares

Β TotalΒ 

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Amounts falling due within one year:

Other creditors

13Β 

-

-

-

-

13Β 

Current taxation

3Β 

-

28Β 

28Β 

40Β 

43Β 

Accruals

22Β 

95Β 

136Β 

231Β 

32Β 

54Β 

38Β 

95Β 

164Β 

259Β 

72Β 

110Β 

At the 30 November 2008 the Original pool owed nil (2007: Β£65,000) and the C share pool owed nil (2007: Β£94,000) to Aberdeen Asset Management Ltd for management services rendered, which is included in accruals.

13 Share capital

Β 30 November 2008Β 

30 November 2007

Β Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β C Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β C Ordinary SharesΒ 

13 Share capital

Number

Β£'000

Number

Β£'000

Number

Β£'000

Number

Β£'000

At 30 November the authorised share capital comprised:

allotted, issued and fully paid:Β 

Ordinary shares of 10p eachΒ 

Balance brought forward

9,744,243

974

14,954,494

1,495

9,744,243

974

14,954,494

1,495

Unissued unclassified shares of 10p each

50,255,757

5,026

5,045,506

505

50,255,757

5,026

5,045,506

505

60,000,000

6,000

20,000,000

2,000

60,000,000

6,000

20,000,000

2,000

14. Reserves

Β ShareΒ 

Β Capital

Β Capital

Β Capital

Β premiumΒ 

Β DistributableΒ 

Β redemptionΒ 

Β reserveΒ 

Β reserveΒ 

Β RevenueΒ 

Β accountΒ 

Β reserveΒ 

Β reserveΒ 

Β realisedΒ 

Β unrealisedΒ 

Β reserveΒ 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Ordinary Shares

At 30 November 2007

4,685Β 

3,648Β 

73Β 

1,038Β 

(762)

345Β 

Gains on sales of investments

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

98Β 

-Β 

-Β 

Reversal of unrealised capital tax gain

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

(9)

9Β 

-Β 

Net decrease in value of investments

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

(2,201)

-Β 

Investment management fees

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

(147)

-Β 

-Β 

Tax effect of capital items

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

47Β 

-Β 

-Β 

Retained net revenue for year

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

203Β 

Dividends paid

-Β 

(171)

At 30 November 2008

4,685Β 

3,648Β 

73Β 

1,027Β 

(2,954)

377Β 

CΒ Ordinary Shares

At 30 November 2007

12,711Β 

-Β 

-Β 

(411)

274Β 

469Β 

Gains on sales of investments

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

246Β 

-Β 

-Β 

Net decrease in value of investments

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

(447)

-Β 

Investment management fees

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

(252)

-Β 

-Β 

Tax effect of capital items

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

59Β 

-Β 

-Β 

Retained net revenue for year

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

425Β 

Dividends paid

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

(329)

At 30 November 2008

12,711Β 

-Β 

-Β 

(358)

(173)

565Β 

15 Net asset value per Ordinary shareΒ 

30 November 2008Β 

Β Ordinary sharesΒ 

Β C Ordinary sharesΒ 

Β Net asset

Β Net assetΒ 

Β Net asset

Β Net assetΒ 

Β value perΒ 

Β valueΒ 

Β value perΒ 

Β valueΒ 

Β shareΒ 

Β attributableΒ 

Β shareΒ 

Β attributableΒ 

Β pΒ 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β pΒ 

Β Β£'000Β 

80.4Β 

7,830Β 

95.2Β 

14,240Β 

Β 30 November 2007Β 

Β Ordinary sharesΒ 

Β C Ordinary sharesΒ 

Β Net asset

Β Net assetΒ 

Β Net asset

Β Net assetΒ 

Β value perΒ 

Β valueΒ 

Β value perΒ 

Β valueΒ 

Β shareΒ 

Β attributableΒ 

Β shareΒ 

Β attributableΒ 

Β pΒ 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β pΒ 

Β Β£'000Β 

102.6Β 

10,001Β 

97.2Β 

14,538Β 

The number of shares used in the above calculation is set out in note 13.

16Β  Reconciliation of total return before finance costsΒ and taxation to net cash outflow from operating activities

Year ended

Year ended

Β 30 November 2008Β 

Β 30 November 2007Β 

Ordinary Shares

Β C Ordinary SharesΒ 

Ordinary Shares

Β C Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Β Β£'000Β 

Total return before taxation

(2,000)

71

494

504

Loss/(gains) on Investments

2,103Β 

201

(457)

(334)

Increase in accrued income

(36)

(182)

(35)

(124)

(Increase)/decrease in prepayments

(3)

(1)

5Β 

4Β 

Decrease/(increase) in other debtors

41Β 

-

24Β 

(7)

Decrease in accruals

(161)

(208)

-Β 

-Β 

Increase in other creditors

-Β 

(41)

-Β 

(24)

Tax on unfranked income -Β UK

7Β 

-

-Β 

-Β 

Amortisation of fixed income investment book cost

2Β 

40

4Β 

21Β 

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities

(47)

(120)

35Β 

40Β 

17 Analysis of changes in net funds

Ordinary Shares

C Ordinary Shares

At

At

At

At

30 November

Cash

30 November

30 November

Cash

30 November

2007

flows

2008

2007

flows

2008

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Cash and overnight deposits

515

(413)

102

1,323Β 

(1,283)

40Β 

Ordinary Shares

C Ordinary Shares

At

At

At

At

30 November

Cash

30 November

30 November

Cash

30 November

2006

flows

2007

2006

flows

2007

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Cash and overnight deposits

2,729Β 

(2,214)

515

487Β 

836Β 

1,323

18 Capital commitments

At 30 November 2008

At 30 November 2007

Ordinary Shares

C Ordinary sharesΒ 

Ordinary Shares

Β C Ordinary sharesΒ 

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Conditional capital commitments on unlisted investments

292Β 

409Β 

292

409Β 

19. Derivatives and other financial instruments

The Company's financial instruments comprise securities and other investments, cash balances and debtors and creditors that arise directly from its operations, for example, in respect of sales and purchases awaiting settlement, and debtors for accrued income. The Company may not enter into derivative transactions in the form of forward foreign currency contracts, futures and options without the written permission of the Directors. No derivative transactions were entered into during the period. The purpose of these financial instruments is efficient portfolio management.

The main risks the Company faces from its financial instruments are (i) market price risk, being the risk that the value of investment holdings will fluctuate as a result of changes in market prices caused by factors other than interest rates, (ii) interest rate risk, (iii) liquidity risk and (iv) credit rate risk. In line with the Company's investment objective, the portfolio comprises only sterling currency securities and therefore has no exposure to foreign currency risk.

The Manager's policies for managing these risks are summarised below and have been applied throughout the period. The numerical disclosures below exclude short-term debtors and creditors.

Market price risk

The Company's investment portfolio is exposed to market price fluctuations, which are monitored by the Manager in pursuance of the investment objective.Β Adherence to investment guidelines and to investment and borrowing policies set out in the management agreement mitigates the risk of excessive exposure to any particular type of security or issuer. These powers and guidelines include the requirement to invest in up to 50 companies across a range of industrial and service sectors at varying stages of development, to closely monitor the progress of these companies and to appoint a non executive director to the board of each company. Further information on the investment portfolio is set out in the Investment Manager's Report.

Price risk sensitivity

The following details the Company's sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in the market prices of AIM quoted securities, with 10% being the Manager's assessment of a reasonably possible change in market prices.

At 30 November 2008, if market prices of listed AIM/PLUS quoted securities had been 10% higher or lower with all other variables held constant, the increase or decrease in net assets attributable to Ordinary Shareholders for the year would have been Β£151,000 (2007:Β£316,000), due to the change in valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

At 30 November 2008, 19.3% (2007: 31.6%) comprised investments in unquoted companies held at fair value. The valuation methods used by the Company include cost and realisable value. Therefore, it is not considered meaningful to provide a sensitivity analysis on the net asset position and total return for the year due to the fact any such movements would be immaterial to users of financial statements.

Interest rate risk

Some of the Company's financial assets are interest bearing, some of which are at fixed rates and some at variable. As a result, the Company is subject to exposure to fair value interest rate risk due to fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates.

The interest rate risk profile of financial assets at the balance sheet date was as follows:

Ordinary Shares

Β 

Β 

Β 

At 30 November 2008

Fixed

Floating

Non interest

Interest

rate

bearing

Sterling

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Listed

73Β 

-Β 

-Β 

Unlisted and AIM/PLUS

4,200Β 

-Β 

3,188Β 

Cash

-Β 

102Β 

-Β 

Β 

4,272Β 

102Β 

3,188Β 

Ordinary Shares

Β 

Β 

Β 

At 30 November 2007

Fixed

Floating

Non interest

Interest

rate

bearing

Sterling

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Listed

800Β 

-Β 

-Β 

Unlisted and AIM/PLUS

3,667Β 

-Β 

4,851Β 

Cash

-Β 

515Β 

-Β 

Β 

4,467Β 

515Β 

4,851Β 

The listed fixed interest assets have a weighted average life of 1.08 years (2007: 0.02 years) and an average interest rate of 5.75% (2007: 7.25%) per annum. The unlisted fixed interest assets have a weighted average life of 3.69 years (2007: 4.12 years) and weighted average interest rate of 8.71% (2007: 9.66%) per annum. Floating rate assets are cash balances held in interest bearing accounts. The interest rate received on the interest bearing cash balances was 2% (2007: 4%)The non-interest bearing assets represent the equity element of the portfolio. All assets and liabilities of the Company are included in the balance sheet at fair value.

C Ordinary Shares

Β 

Β 

Β 

At 30 November 2008

Fixed

Floating

Non interest

Interest

rate

bearing

Sterling

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Listed

4,496Β 

-Β 

-Β 

Unlisted and AIM/PLUS

5,966Β 

-Β 

3,254Β 

Cash

-Β 

40Β 

-Β 

Β 

10,462Β 

40Β 

3,254Β 

C Ordinary Shares

Β 

Β 

Β 

At 30 November 2007

Fixed

Floating

Non interest

Interest

rate

bearing

Sterling

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Listed

6,804Β 

-Β 

-Β 

Unlisted and AIM/PLUS

3,744Β 

-Β 

2,575Β 

Cash

-Β 

1,323Β 

-Β 

Β 

10,548Β 

1,323Β 

2,575Β 

The listed fixed interest assets have a weighted average life of 0.73 years (2007: 0.62 years) and a average interest rate of 4.99% (2007: 4.75%) per annum. The unlisted fixed interest assets have a weighted average life of 4.19 years (2007: 4.83 years) and weighted average interest rate of 8.86% (2007: 10.49%) per annum. Floating rate assets are cash balances held in interest bearing accounts. The interest rate received on the interest bearing cash balances was 2% (2007: 4%)The non-interest bearing assets represent the equity element of the portfolio. All assets and liabilities of the Company are included in the balance sheet at fair value.

Maturity profile

The interest rate profile of the Company's financial assets at the balance sheet date was as follows:

Ordinary Shares

Within

WithinΒ 

Β WithinΒ 

Within

Β WithinΒ 

More than

1 year

1-2 years

Β 2-3 yearsΒ 

3-4 years

Β 4-5 yearsΒ 

5 years

Β TotalΒ 

At 30 November 2008

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Fixed interest

Listed

73

-

-Β 

-

-Β 

-

0

Unlisted

646

17

744

1,271

315

1,206

1,059

Β 

719

17

744

1,271

315

1,206

1,059

Ordinary Shares

Β WithinΒ 

Β WithinΒ 

Β 2-3 yearsΒ 

Β 4-5 yearsΒ 

Β TotalΒ 

At 30 November 2007

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Fixed interest

Listed

800

-

-Β 

-

-Β 

-

0

Unlisted

195

63

139

794

1,381

1,095

1,520

Β 

995

63

139

794

1,381

1,095

1,520

Within "more than 5 years" there is a figure of Β£40,000 (2007: Β£55,000) in respect of preference shares which have no redemption date. It is the Directors' opinion that the carrying amounts of these financial assets represent the maximum credit risk exposure at the balance sheet date.

C Ordinary Shares

Within

WithinΒ 

Β WithinΒ 

Within

Β WithinΒ 

More than

1 year

1-2 years

Β 2-3 yearsΒ 

3-4 years

Β 4-5 yearsΒ 

5 years

Β TotalΒ 

At 30 November 2008

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Fixed interest

Listed

4,496

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

4,496

Unlisted

720

-Β 

311

2,088

465

2,382

5,966

Β 

5,216

-Β 

311

2,088

465

2,382

10,462

C Ordinary Shares

Within

WithinΒ 

Β WithinΒ 

Within

Β WithinΒ 

More than

1 year

1-2 years

Β 2-3 yearsΒ 

3-4 years

Β 4-5 yearsΒ 

5 years

Β TotalΒ 

At 30 November 2007

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Β£'000

Fixed interest

Listed

6,804

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

-Β 

6,804

Unlisted

135

-Β 

-Β 

378

1,976Β 

1,255

3,744

Β 

6,939

-Β 

-Β 

378

1,976

1,255

10,548

Within "more than 5 years" there is a figure of Β£33,000 (2007: Β£52,000) in respect of preference shares which have no redemption date. It is the Directors' opinion that the carrying amounts of these financial assets represent the maximum credit risk exposure at the balance sheet date.

Liquidity risk

This is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities. The Company's financial instruments include unlisted and AIM/PLUS traded investments which are not traded in an organised public market and which generally may be illiquid. As a result, the Company may not be able to liquidate quickly some of its investments at an amount close to their fair value in order to meet its liquidity requirements.

The Company's investment policy ensures that the Company has sufficient investment in cash and readily realisable securities to meet its ongoing obligations. At 30 November 2008 these investments were valued at Β£175,000 (2007: Β£1,315,000) in the Original pool and Β£4,536,000 (2007: Β£8,127,000) in the C share pool.

The Company's investment policy ensures that the Company has sufficient investment in cash and readily realisable securities to meet its ongoing obligations. At 30 November 2008 these investments were valued at Β£175,000 (2007: Β£1,315,000) in the Original pool and Β£4,536,000 (2007: Β£8,127,000) in the C share pool.

The Company has the power to take out borrowings, which gives it access to additional funding when required.

Credit risk

This is the risk that a counterparty to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation or commitment that it has entered into with the Company.

The Company's financial assets exposed to credit risk amounted to the following:

Β 30 November 2008Β 

Β 30 November 2007Β 

Ordinary Shares

Β 'C' Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β TotalΒ 

Ordinary Shares

Β 'C' Ordinary SharesΒ 

Β TotalΒ 

Investments inΒ listedΒ fixed interest instruments

73

4,496

4,569

800

6,804

7,604

Cash and cash equivalents

102

40

142

515

1,323

1,838

175

4,536

4,711

1,315

8,127

9,442

Credit risk arising on fixed interest instruments is mitigated by investing in UK Government Stock.

All assets which are traded on a recognised exchange and all the Company's cash balances are held by JP Morgan Chase (JPM), the Company's custodian. Should the credit quality or the financial position of JPM deteriorate significantly the Manager will move these assets to another financial institution.

There were no significant concentrations of credit risk to counterparties at 30 November 2008 or 30 November 2007.

Investment PortfolioΒ Summary

As at 30 November 2008

Investment Name

Β 

Ordinary Pool

Β 

Β 

C Share Pool

Β 

% of equity held

% of equity held by other clients

Β 

Valuation

Cost

% of total assets

Valuation

Cost

% of total assets

Unlisted Investments

Β 

Β 

Β 

Β 

Β 

Β 

Funeral Services PartnershipΒ 

416

348

5.3%

595

497

4.2%

6.1%

23.2%

Dalglen 1148

411

411

5.2%

569

569

4.0%

15.5%

64.2%

Training for Travel

341

298

4.3%

483

423

3.4%

8.2%

23.1%

Homelux Nenplas

319

149

4.1%

439

205

3.1%

8.1%

38.4%

Transys Holdings

285

249

3.6%

457

398

3.2%

7.5%

65.6%

Oliver Kay HoldingsΒ 

283

249

3.6%

436

383

3.1%

4.0%

15.2%

Armannoch InvestmentsΒ 

300

300

3.8%

400

400

2.8%

49.8%

28.8%

Valkyrie Capital

300

300

3.8%

400

400

2.8%

49.8%

28.8%

Atlantic Foods

95

75

1.2%

570

447

4.0%

2.9%

4.1%

Martel Instruments HoldingsΒ 

264

264

3.4%

398

398

2.8%

9.3%

26.7%

CamwatchΒ 

257

257

3.3%

393

393

2.8%

10.9%

34.9%

Nessco

224

224

2.9%

348

348

2.4%

7.5%

32.4%

Steminic (trading as MS Industrial Services)

223

223

2.8%

338

338

2.4%

9.6%

38.7%

Silkwater Holdings (trading as Cyclotech)

207

149

2.6%

346

249

2.4%

5.4%

15.5%

Energy Services Investment Company (ESIC)Β 

149

149

1.9%

398

398

2.8%

20.9%

71.4%

Cash Bases

500

250

6.4%

-

-

-

8.3%

20.2%

TC Communications

174

174

2.2%

299

299

2.1%

9.8%

29.5%

Adler & Allan HoldingsΒ 

188

175

2.4%

269

249

1.9%

0.8%

38.2%

Enpure HoldingsΒ 

145

100

1.8%

145

100

1.0%

0.8%

78.1%

Countcar

90

7

1.1%

135

10

0.9%

5.7%

23.3%

Essential Viewing SystemsΒ 

188

209

2.4%

-

-

-

6.7%

34.1%

Llanllyr Water CompanyΒ 

100

100

1.3%

-

-

-

7.5%

42.4%

SanastroΒ 

98

275

1.2%

-

-

-

3.5%

9.6%

Lime Investments

33

33

0.4%

42

42

0.3%

23.8%

69.3%

Broomco (4136)

31

31

0.4%

41

41

0.3%

0.5%

1.7%

BuildstoreΒ 

52

105

0.7%

-

-

-

0.6%

6.8%

PLM Dollar GroupΒ 

50

50

0.6%

-

-

-

0.6%

30.3%

Driver Hire Investments GroupΒ 

40

119

0.5%

-

-

-

0.6%

44.1%

PSCA International

32

32

0.4%

-

-

-

-

-

IRW SystemsΒ 

22

45

0.3%

-

-

-

8.9%

48.6%

Others

30

1,548

0.4%

54

139

0.4%

Β 

5,847

6,898

74.3%

7,555

6,726

53.1%

Β 

Β 

Β 

Β 

Β 

Β 

Β 

AIM/PLUS

Β 

Β 

Β 

Β 

Β 

Β 

ConcatenoΒ 

119

124

1.5%

281

315

2.0%

0.8%

0.2%

Animalcare

-

-

-

299

245

2.1%

2.3%

2.3%

MelorioΒ 

62

98

0.8%

186

296

1.3%

1.2%

1.1%

Betbrokers

115

126

1.5%

115

126

0.8%

0.8%

0.7%

Avanti Communications

153

151

1.9%

-

-

-

0.3%

1.1%

Praesepe

58

98

0.7%

87

147

0.6%

5.8%

8.9%

Plastics Capital

30

74

0.4%

112

281

0.8%

1.3%

2.6%

MountΒ EngineeringΒ 

93

112

1.2%

41

49

0.3%

1.0%

1.5%

CranewareΒ 

47

29

0.6%

72

45

0.5%

0.3%

0.4%

Essentially GroupΒ 

21

49

0.3%

97

182

0.7%

1.1%

2.1%

HasgroveΒ 

58

73

0.7%

39

49

0.3%

0.5%

1.4%

Strategic RetailΒ 

93

117

1.2%

-

-

-

0.3%

3.7%

Software Radio Technology

90

273

1.1%

-

-

-

0.9%

1.7%

Neuropharm

90

100

1.1%

-

-

-

0.2%

0.5%

DM

-

-

-

78

126

0.5%

0.6%

0.8%

Optare

31

53

0.4%

47

79

0.3%

0.6%

0.7%

LitcompΒ 

41

81

0.5%

36

71

0.3%

4.9%

2.0%

Datong

74

151

0.9%

-

-

-

0.9%

1.1%

Formation GroupΒ 

23

64

0.3%

31

83

0.2%

0.4%

0.9%

Axeon

51

197

0.6%

-

-

-

0.9%

2.8%

Managed Support Services

18

120

0.2%

26

180

0.2%

0.5%

1.1%

OPG Power Ventures

16

41

0.2%

16

41

0.1%

0.2%

0.4%

Brulines (Holdings)Β 

21

21

0.3%

11

10

0.1%

0.1%

0.2%

Individual Restaurant CompanyΒ 

20

78

0.3%

12

47

0.1%

0.3%

0.9%

Smart IdentityΒ 

15

25

0.2%

15

25

0.1%

1.4%

4.6%

Hexagon Human Capital

29

72

0.4%

-

-

-

0.2%

0.5%

Gold Frost

28

130

0.4%

-

-

-

0.7%

0.7%

Work Group

25

201

0.3%

-

-

-

0.9%

2.3%

Others

93

735

1.3%

64

335

0.4%

Β 

1,514

3,393

19.3%

1,665

2,732

11.7%

Listed Fixed Income Investments

Β 

Β 

Β 

Β 

Β 

Β 

Treasury 5.75% 31 Dec 2009

73

71

0.9%

2,536

2,488

17.8%

Treasury 4% 7 March 2009

-

-

-

1,960

1,943

13.8%

Β 

73

71

0.9%

4,496

4,431

31.6%

Β 

Β 

Β 

Β 

Β 

Β 

Β 

Total

7,434

10,362

94.6%

13,716

13,889

96.3%

Business Risks

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The principal risks facing the Company relate to its investment activities and include market price, interest rate and liquidity.

An explanation of these risks and how they are managed is containedΒ in Note 19Β toΒ the financial statements. Additional risks faced by the Company, and the mitigation approach adopted by the Board, are as follows:

(i) investment objective: the Board’s aim is to maximise absolute returns to shareholders while managing risk by ensuring an appropriate diversification of investments.
(ii) investment policy: inappropriate stock selection leading to underperformance in absolute and relative terms is a risk which the Manager mitigates by operating within investment guidelines and regularly monitoring performance against the peer group. The regulations affecting Venture Capital Trusts are central to the Company’s investment policy.
(iii) discount volatility: due to lack of liquidity in the secondary market, venture capital trust shares tend to trade at discounts to net asset values
(iv) regulatory risk: the Company operates in a complex regulatory environment and faces a number of related risks. AΒ breach of section 842AA of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 could result in the Company’s being subject to capital gains tax on the sale of its investments. A breach of the VCT Regulations could result in the loss of VCT status and consequent loss of tax reliefs currently available to shareholders. Serious breach of other regulations, such as the UKLA Listing rules and the Companies Acts would also result in loss of VCT status and reputational damage. The Board receives quarterly reports from the Manager in order to monitor compliance with regulations.

Β 

The Board considers all risks and the measures in place to manage them and monitors their management at each meeting.

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report, Directors' Remuneration Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). The financial statements are required by law to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the net return of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

β€’ select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

β€’ make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

β€’ state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

β€’ prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply withΒ the Companies Act 1985.Β They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the company's website. Legislation in theΒ United KingdomΒ governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Responsibility statement of the Directors in respect of the annual Financial Report

We confirm that, to the best of our knowledge, the financial statements, prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards and set out on pages 30 to 33, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company; and the Directors' Report, set out on pages 17 to 20, includes a fair review of the developments and performance of the business and the position of the Company together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

The financial information contained within this announcement does not constitute the Company's statutory financial statements as defined in Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985 and has not been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. Statutory financial statements will be filed with the Registrar of Companies in due course.Β The financial information for 2007 is derived from the statutory accounts for 2007 which have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies.Β The independent auditors' report on the financial statements under section 235 of the Companies Act 1985 is unqualified and does not contain a statement under section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985. The statutory financial statements for the year ended 30 November 2007 contain an audit report which was unqualified and did not contain statements under Sections 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985, and have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies.

The full annual financial report is available at theΒ Company'sΒ website:Β www.agovct.co.uk

For Aberdeen Growth Opportunities VCT PLC

Aberdeen Asset Management PLC, Secretaries

10Β MarchΒ 2009

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
Β 
END
Β 
Β 
FR BBGDXDGBGGCG
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