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Final Results

30 Jun 2011 07:00

RNS Number : 4293J
Flybe Group PLC
30 June 2011
 



 

Flybe Group plc

("Flybe" or "the Group")

 

Preliminary Results for the Year Ended 31 March 2011

 

Flybe, Europe's largest regional airline, is pleased to report results for the year ended 31 March 2011.

 

 

Key financial headlines

 

2011

2010

Change

£m

£m

%

Revenue

595.5

570.5

4.4

EBITDAR - underlying *

119.0

90.9

30.9

EBITDAR - unadjusted

100.9

90.9

11.0

Profit before tax - underlying **

22.3

7.4

201.4

(Loss)/profit before tax - unadjusted

(4.3)

24.6

n/a

Profit after tax - unadjusted

3.8

22.2

(82.9)

Operating cash inflow

18.1

14.9

21.5

Net cash/(debt) ***

21.9

(21.4)

n/a

 

 

* EBITDAR defined as operating profit or loss after adding back unrealised gains and losses on fuel and foreign exchange hedges, IPO expenses, depreciation, amortisation and aircraft rental charges. Underlying EBITDAR is EBITDAR after adding back the estimated impact of the disruption caused by volcanic ash and winter weather (see financial review).

 

** Underlying profit before tax defined as profit before tax before the estimated impact of the disruption from volcanic ash and winter weather, unrealised gains and losses on fuel and foreign exchange hedges and IPO expenses.

 

*** Net cash/(debt) includes restricted cash

 

 

Operational Highlights

 

·; Leading airline brand in the UK domestic market with 27.0% market share (2009/10: 26.0%)

 

·; Passenger numbers level at 7.2 million at a load factor of 61.7%

 

·; Passenger revenue per seat up to £46.96 (2009/10: £46.06)

 

·; Order for 35 Embraer E-Series regional jets, with options and purchase rights for a further 105 announced in July 2010

 

·; Announced codeshare with Air France in 2010, covering 62 routes

 

·; Flotation on London Stock Exchange completed on 15 December 2010 with new capital of £60.3m raised, after expenses

 

·; £13.0m Training Academy building completed in February 2011, and officially opened in April 2011 by the Chancellor of the Exchequer

 

 

Jim French, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Flybe, commented:

 

 

"We are very pleased with the robust performance of the Group during what has been a challenging period for all airlines. Passenger numbers held steady during the period, and we have maintained and indeed built on our market leading position in the UK domestic market - of which we now hold 27% market share.

 

We are also continuing our strategy of expansion into continental Europe and the successful flotation in December 2010, which raised new capital of £60.3m, net of expenses, will assist in the delivery of this. This strategy is already showing considerable success, with the codeshare agreement with Air France covering 62 routes and the scheduled delivery of our first four E175 regional jets this summer.

 

"Flybe has a robust business model, is operationally flexible and efficient and has a strong and well-recognised brand in the UK and mainland Europe. We are confident that the Group is well positioned to benefit from the anticipated upturn in our core UK market and to successfully expand further into Europe. We therefore look forward to the future with confidence."

 

Enquiries:

 

Flybe

Tel: +44 20 7457 2020

Jim French, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

Andrew Knuckey, Chief Financial Officer

Niall Duffy, Director of Communications

 

College Hill

Tel: +44 20 7457 2020

Mark Garraway

Helen Tarbet

 

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer's Statement

 

Overview

 

Looking at the past year, I am pleased to report on a robust performance by Flybe during what has been a transformational and eventful period for the Group. The start of the reporting period saw the eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland and the well-publicised disruptions to air travel throughout Europe that ensued. Towards the end of the period, in November and December 2010, extreme weather conditions across the UK also had a negative impact on all airlines, as flights were grounded or cancelled. All airlines also had to contend with an extremely challenging macro-economic environment, as consumer confidence remained fragile.

 

It was also a year of achievement for Flybe. Our successful flotation on the London Stock Exchange in December 2010 raised £60.3m of new capital, net of expenses. This will enable us to pursue our strategy of expanding our operations on mainland Europe and provides us with a platform for future growth by acquisition, purchase of new aircraft and by developing relationships with carriers across Europe. During the period Flybe reached an important codeshare agreement with Air France by which we became a feeder airline from the UK regions for Air France's transcontinental flights. We also continued our planned fleet expansion with an order placed for up to 140 Embraer E‑series regional jets.

 

Against the backdrop of an extremely eventful - and sometimes disruptive - environment, we are pleased to have increased our share of the UK domestic market to 27.0% and with the year's results. These demonstrate the robustness of our business model and the strength of our position to capitalise on future growth opportunities, both in the UK and Europe.

 

Results

 

Underlying profit before tax for the year was £22.3m compared to an underlying profit before tax of £7.4m in 2009/10. Group revenue was up 4.4% to £595.5m and underlying EBITDAR improved 30.9% to £119.0m.

 

After IPO costs and losses on fuel and foreign exchange hedges (unwinding gains recognised in the previous year), we reported a loss of £4.3m compared to a profit of £24.6m last year. This result is in line with the Board's expectations for the year and represents a strong performance in view of the challenging conditions faced by all airlines in the period.

 

Flybe ended the year in its strongest ever financial position. During 2010/11, operating cash inflow improved by 21.5% to £18.1m and, thanks to the IPO cash injection, we moved from a net debt (defined as total cash less borrowings) position at 31 March 2010 of £(21.4)m to a net cash position at 31 March 2011 of £21.9m. Net assets amounted to £107.9m.

 

None of these achievements would have been possible without nearly 3,000 loyal and motivated employees whose talent, commitment and can-do attitude make Flybe what it is today. On behalf of the whole Board, I would like to thank them for their hard work and continuing support.

 

Conditions in Flybe's current core UK domestic market remain challenging, but Flybe's leadership in this market leaves us well placed to benefit as the market recovers.

 

Strategy for growth

 

The IPO raised new capital in Flybe of £60.3m, net of expenses at a time of considerable market volatility in Europe. The new capital will assist in the export of our business model into Continental Europe and in funding our fleet acquisition programme, while also strengthening our balance sheet. We were very pleased with the reception to the Offer and we look forward to building long-term relationships with our new shareholders.

 

The balance of the IPO funding, coupled with our own internal resources, will be used to develop relationships with carriers across Europe to provide new opportunities for our regional airline model. During the period, we entered into an important codeshare agreement with Air France, covering 62 routes. This enables us to fly more passengers into Air France's Charles de Gaulle hub from the UK regions, making Paris an attractive long-haul hub airport for UK travellers who wish to avoid the UK's Air Passenger Duty regime. We are confident that our long-standing relationship with Air France will develop further as new strategic opportunities materialise.

 

The investment opportunities for Flybe presented at the time of the IPO are still very much intact and underpin our strategy for growth. Our aim is to become Europe's largest and most profitable regional aviation group. We will achieve this by exporting our robust business model in the UK to other European geographies, through a combination of acquisition and organic development; retaining market leadership in and optimising profits from our core UK domestic market; continuing to develop our operations from the UK regions to European business cities and growing the turnover and profitability of our complementary MRO and Training Academy businesses.

 

We are already Europe's largest regional airline and we have been approached by a number of overseas airlines to use our recognised expertise in the regional aviation sector to make acquisitions, participate in joint ventures or manage the introduction of regional aircraft operations. In addition, we believe we are perfectly placed to capitalise on recovery in the UK as volume, yield and frequency gradually return. We will increase capacity on existing routes, develop new ancillary revenue streams and franchise opportunities and optimise fleet capacity by substituting existing carriers where appropriate.

 

Fleet

 

In July 2010, Flybe announced its plan to purchase 35 Embraer E175 88-seat regional jet aircraft (for delivery between 2011 and 2016) together with options and purchase rights over a further 105 E-series regional jets (for delivery up to 2020). These regional jets are of a modern, fuel-efficient design. By re-balancing the fleet towards 88-seat Embraer E175 regional jet aircraft that are slightly smaller than our existing fleet of 118-seat E195 jets, we aim to improve the customer product and experience for Flybe's passengers. These new 88-seat E175 aircraft will have similar economics per flight to the 78-seat Bombardier Q400 turboprops they are replacing and, therefore, lower seat costs. During 2016/17, we will have moved - based on contracted deliveries and expected retirements - to an approximate 50:50 split between regional jet and turboprop aircraft in our fleet.

 

The 35 firm orders and 105 options and purchase rights afford us the opportunity of matching our fleet capacity to expected demand from existing operations while allowing the flexibility to increase the number of aircraft operated should expansion into new markets drive the need for additional capacity.

 

In the year to 31 March 2011, Flybe took delivery of one Bombardier Q400 turboprop aircraft and completed the sale and leaseback of one Q400. With the delivery since 31 March 2011 of a further two Q400s, our fleet now stands at 71 aircraft with an average age of 4.4 years consisting of 57 78-seat Q400 turboprops and 14 118-seat E-series jets.

 

As part of our continuing strategy to balance capacity and demand, we are at an advanced stage of negotiations with a purchaser regarding the sale of up to seven Q400 aircraft as we identified that European growth opportunities were more likely to come through acquisitions (with existing aircraft) and we adjusted our organic growth capacity accordingly. The deal removed surplus capacity from the UK market for 2011/12 to reflect the lower level of passenger demand resulting from the recovery of the UK economy being slower and shallower than expected.

 

In 2011/12, Flybe has scheduled deliveries of three 78-seat Q400 turboprops (two of which were delivered by 29 June 2011) and four 88-seat E175 regional jets, all of which are due to be delivered during the period to 30 September 2011. Two Q400 leases will expire in the second half of the year. The Group will continue to act opportunistically to match capacity to demand, particularly in its core UK market, which drives about 88% of revenues.

 

As at 31 March 2011, Flybe's fleet was as follows:

 

Seats

Leased

Owned

Total

Embraer E-series regional jets

118

14

-

14

Bombardier Q400 turboprops

78

45

10

55

59

10

69

 

We also have the opportunity to acquire further aircraft as follows:

 

Committed

Options and purchase rights

 

In2011/12

Between 2011/12 and 2016/17

Total

Up to 2019/20

Embraer E-series regional jets

4

31

35

100

Bombardier Q400 turboprops

3

-

3

15

7

31

38

115

 

Of these, two Q400 turboprops had been delivered by 29 June 2011.

 

Aviation Services

 

This business consists of two activities: Flybe's MRO operation, Flybe Aviation Services, and the Flybe Training Academy.

 

Flybe Aviation Services has been more affected in 2010/11 by the 2008/09 economic downturn due to the late cycle nature of the MRO industry, where the reduced flying programmes of our regional airline customers led to the deferral of major maintenance programmes. This was reflected in the man-hours worked which were down from 680,000 in 2009/10 to 564,000 in 2010/11. Of these total man hours, some 66.6% were for third party customers in 2009/10 (the balance being work on behalf of Flybe), reducing slightly to 63.1% in 2010/11. The improvement in economic conditions seen from 2010, particularly in Continental Europe, where most of our third party MRO customers are based, means we expect to see an improvement in activity as 2011/12 progresses.

 

Our Training Academy has had a successful year both in terms of development of the facilities and revenue growth. The new Flybe Training Academy building, opened officially by the Chancellor of the Exchequer on 20 April 2011, is now in use with 26 classrooms, workshop training facilities, cabin crew emergency training facilities and a flight simulator hall which can accommodate up to four flight simulators. We currently have one simulator installed and another is due to start operating in early 2012. This facility brings together all our training activities under one roof and will allow us to provide a much more attractive proposition to other regional airlines as we look to replicate the third party work profile already achieved by our MRO business. The year also saw good growth in third party training revenues which reached £1.3m, up from £0.9m last year.

 

Impact of current fuel prices

 

This calendar year has seen a sustained and high price for oil, with Brent Crude priced over $110 per barrel on all but one day since late February 2011 until 23 June 2011 when the International Energy Agency released 60 million barrels from government stocks. Although we have a strong hedge book for 2011/12 (being 69% hedged at the beginning of the year at $783 per tonne), this only provides protection for a limited period of time, with higher fuel prices impacting the Group from the second half of 2011/12 onwards, as the current hedging arrangements start to unwind. Flybe has therefore introduced a fuel surcharge of £3 per passenger for flights on or after 1 September 2011. The surcharge will be removed should the price of Brent Crude return to below $75 per barrel for a period of 28 consecutive days.

 

Board

 

There have been no changes to the Group Board or Operating Board structures during the year, although we were sorry to lose the wise counsel of Non-Executive Director David Brown who retired from his long‑standing Board membership - which included a five year period as Chairman - and representation for our major shareholder, Rosedale. I would like to thank David for his tremendous contribution to Flybe over many years. Anita Lovell replaced David as Non-Executive Director representing Rosedale in July 2010 and her depth of experience and supportive approach has already shown that she will be a strong contributor to our continuing development. The stability of our Board underpins the resilience of our business, and the expert and experienced advice of our independent Non-Executive Directors has helped us to remain robust during the economic downturn and to effectively position ourselves for growth.

 

The Executive Management team, comprising the second tier of management reporting to the Operating Board, has provided tremendous support to the Operating and Group Boards during the year, and continues to be developed and strengthened.

 

Outlook

 

We expect single digit percentage growth in 2011/12 in passenger numbers and revenues in our core UK domestic and UK to Europe businesses. Current trading is encouraging, with forward ticket sales revenue up 8.4% year-on-year on broadly flat capacity. We repeat our guidance for 2011/12 of a profit before tax broadly comparable to the 2010/11 underlying profit before tax and one-off items.

 

Flybe's main opportunities for revenue growth will come from delivering our strategy of expansion into new European markets. As the UK's number one domestic airline and already Europe's largest regional airline, Flybe is seen as an attractive potential partner by European flag carriers, and we remain in active discussions with several of them. These discussions have already led to the Air France codeshare announced in July 2010 and we expect further announcements to be made in due course.

 

We take delivery this summer of our first four aircraft from the 35 E175 aircraft order announced last summer. This order, together with the 105 options and purchase rights, affords us a cost effective and flexible fleet growth plan through to 2020.

 

Flybe enjoys a market leading position in the UK and is actively pursuing clear opportunities for further growth in Europe. With our strong brand, robust business model and financial stability, we are well placed to continue our European expansion and to capitalise on economic upturn in the UK. We therefore look forward to the future with confidence.

 

 

Jim French CBE

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

Financial Review

 

Summary

 

Flybe has had a successful 2010/11 year, a highlight of which was the successful listing of our shares on the London Stock Exchange on 15 December 2010, raising £60.3m net of expenses. We have grown revenue and underlying profits, maintained our position as the leading carrier of UK domestic passengers with a 27.0% market share and our passenger numbers have been stable at 7.2 million.

 

Flybe finished the year in its strongest ever financial position, with net assets of £107.9m, total cash of £105.6m and net cash (i.e. total cash less borrowings) of £21.9m.

 

In addition, we completed the construction of the new Training Academy building, providing us with a superb facility for our own pilots, cabin crew and engineers and our third party customers. 2010/11 also saw the completion of our contract with Olympic Air which had started over a year previously. This wet lease of up to four Q400 aircraft ensured we had no surplus capacity through the economic recession.

 

Key financial headlines

 

2011

2010

Change

£m

£m

%

Revenue

595.5

570.5

4.4

EBITDAR - underlying *

119.0

90.9

30.9

EBITDAR - unadjusted

100.9

90.9

11.0

Profit before tax - underlying *

22.3

7.4

201.4

(Loss)/profit before tax - unadjusted

(4.3)

24.6

n/a

Profit after tax - unadjusted

3.8

22.2

(82.9)

 

*See table below for reconciliation from unadjusted to underlying results

 

Revenue increased by 4.4% despite the impact of volcanic ash and weather disruption, without which the growth rate would have been significantly higher.

 

Underlying EBITDAR grew by £28.1m (or 30.9%) to £119.0m, and underlying profit before tax also advanced strongly, increasing by £14.9m (or 201.4%) to £22.3m.

 

After adjusting for the estimated impact of disruption from volcanic ash and extreme weather, unrealised gains and losses on fuel and foreign exchange hedges and IPO expenses incurred, Flybe reported an EBITDAR of £100.9m and a loss before tax of £(4.3)m. Set out below is a reconciliation from unadjusted EBITDAR and profit before tax to underlying figures:

 

2011

2010

Change

£m

£m

%

Operating profit before IPO expenses and unrealised gains and losses on fuel and foreign exchange hedges

7.6

10.4

Depreciation and amortisation

15.9

16.8

Aircraft rental charges

77.4

63.7

EBITDAR - unadjusted

100.9

90.9

11.0

Estimated impact of disruption from volcanic ash (£11.6m) andweather (£6.5m)

18.1

-

EBITDAR - underlying

119.0

90.9

30.9

2011

2010

Change

£m

£m

%

(Loss)/profit before tax - unadjusted

(4.3)

24.6

Estimated impact of disruption from volcanic ash and weather

18.1

-

Unrealised gains and losses on fuel and foreign exchange hedges

6.8

(18.3)

IPO expenses

1.7

1.1

Profit before tax - underlying

22.3

7.4

201.4

 

Volcanic ash and weather disruption

 

During 2010/11, Flybe experienced two significant periods of disruption, both of which were communicated to shareholders during the course of the year:

 

·; Ash cloud resulting from the eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland during April and May 2010 shut down airspace across northern Europe and, in particular, our main operations in the UK. This led to Flybe cancelling 3,177 flights, representing approximately 2.2% of our planned flying programme for the year. We have estimated that the net negative impact on profits amounted to £11.6m, representing approximately 2.0% of the Group's revenues. With the changes implemented by the CAA (in May 2010) in the regulations concerning the safe flying of aircraft in the presence of volcanic ash, future eruptions are likely to have a much lower impact on Flybe's flying programme when compared to the disruption experienced in 2010. This was borne out during the recent eruption of the Grimsvotn volcano, during which only 90 flights were cancelled under the new regulations.

 

·; The widely reported extreme weather conditions across a major part of the UK's regions in November and December 2010 resulted in prolonged disruption to a significant proportion of our network. Some airports were either closed or seriously restricted for up to 30% of the time available, with Scotland, Northern Ireland and the South Coast of England being particularly badly affected. As a result, some 1,980 of Flybe's flights were cancelled, representing approximately 1.4% of our planned flying programme for the year. We have estimated that the net negative impact on profits amounted to £6.5m. 

 

The table below details our estimate of the financial impact of the above disruptions in the year to 31 March 2011:

 

Volcanic ash

Weather

Total

£m

£m

£m

Lost ticket revenue (including the immediate aftermath of volcanic ash disruption)

(17.6)

(5.6)

(23.2)

Lost ancillary revenue

(2.4)

(1.2)

(3.6)

Savings on operating costs (net of additional costs such as de-icing and positioning)

8.4

0.3

8.7

Estimated impact of disruption from volcanic ash and weather

(11.6)

(6.5)

(18.1)

 

Fleet

 

Our fleet transition to a two-type modern, fuel-efficient aircraft was completed in May 2009, and 2010/11 saw little activity in terms of fleet movement. One Q400 aircraft was acquired during the year and one was sold and leased back.

 

Flybe's fleet profile in the 2010/11 year is summarised below:

 

Number of aircraft

Number of seats

At1 April 2010

Movements in year

At31 March 2011

Embraer E195 regional jet

118

14

-

14

Bombardier Q400 turboprop

78

54

1

55

Total

68

1

69

Held on operating lease

58

1

59

Owned and debt financed

10

-

10

Total

68

1

69

Total seats in fleet

5,864

5,942

Average seats per aircraft

86.2

86.1

Average age of fleet (years)

3.3

4.3

 

 

Financial review

 

Revenue

 

Even with the challenges highlighted previously, revenue grew to £595.5m from £570.5m in the previous year. Without the impact of the disruption caused by the volcanic ash cloud and the adverse weather in November and December 2010 passenger numbers would have grown rather than remain broadly stable at 7.2 million. Seat capacity rose from 11.3 million in 2009/10 to 11.6 million and sectors flown increased to 138,200 from the 135,100 flown in 2009/10.

 

2011

2010

£m

£ per seat

£m

£ per seat

Ticket revenue

446.8

38.45

434.7

38.45

Ancillary revenue

98.9

8.51

86.0

7.61

Passenger revenue

545.7

46.96

520.7

46.06

Maintenance and other revenue

49.8

49.8

Revenue

595.5

570.5

 

The growth in revenue has largely come from improved ticket and ancillary yields. Total passenger yield was up 5.0% to £76.15 from £72.54 in 2009/10, comprising a 3.0% increase in ticket yield (from £60.56 to £62.35) and a 15.2% increase in ancillary yield (from £11.98 to £13.80). This improvement in yields per passenger meant that, despite a reduction in load factor of 1.8 percentage points (from 63.5% to 61.7%), passenger revenue per seat increased by 2.0% from £46.06 to £46.96, and total passenger revenues increased by 4.8% from £520.7m to £545.7m.

 

Maintenance, training and other revenue was flat year-on-year at £49.8m. Our MRO and training businesses suffered in 2010/11 from the late cycle nature of these sectors within the aviation industry, as airlines' reduced flying programmes during the economic recession resulted in delayed maintenance programmes. We expect to see third party revenue from MRO activities return to more normal levels during the course of 2011/12. At the same time, we expect to see continued growth in third party training revenues.

 

Operating costs

 

2011

2010

£m

£ per seat

£m

£ per seat

£ per seat

on constant currency **

Staff costs

(110.3)

(9.51)

(111.7)

(9.88)

(9.88)

Fuel

(92.5)

(7.97)

(86.6)

(7.66)

(8.62)

Net airport costs, en route charges and ground operations

(202.6)

(17.47)

(195.0)

(17.26)

(17.10)

Aircraft ownership costs

(125.3)

(10.80)

(109.5)

(9.69)

(10.71)

Marketing and distribution costs

(24.5)

(2.11)

(24.1)

(2.13)

(2.13)

Other operating costs

(32.7)

(2.82)

(33.2)

(2.94)

(2.95)

Underlying operating costs *

(587.9)

(50.68)

(560.1)

(49.56)

(51.39)

IPO expenses incurred

(1.7)

(1.1)

(Losses)/gains on fuel and foreign exchange hedges

(6.8)

18.3

Operating costs - total

(596.4)

(542.9)

 

* Underlying operating costs are defined as operating costs before IPO expenses and unrealised gains and losses on fuel and foreign exchange hedges

 

** Constant currency is calculated for the 2009/10 year by applying the effective exchange rates that prevailed for reporting the 2010/11 results of $1.62 and €1.18

 

Underlying operating costs increased by 5.0% from £560.1m to £587.9m largely as a result of a weaker sterling to US dollar exchange rate ($1.86 in 2009/10 but $1.62 in 2010/11), and volume-related increases. On a constant currency basis, underlying operating costs were broadly stable at £587.9m (2009/10: £580.8m).

 

Underlying operating costs per seat increased by 2.2% from £49.56 to £50.68. On a constant currency basis, this unit cost measure showed a reduction from £51.39 to £50.68.

 

Fuel

 

Fuel is a significant variable cost which has a material impact on Flybe's results. A variety of external factors, such as changes in supply and demand for oil and oil-related products, and the increasing role of speculators and funds in the futures markets, have played their part in making aviation fuel prices highly volatile. During the course of the year to 31 March 2011, the price of jet fuel has risen from $740 per tonne, peaking at $1,074 per tonne at 31 March 2011.

 

During the year to 31 March 2011, Flybe used some 185,000 tonnes of jet fuel. The average market price during the year was $795 per tonne, with the Group paying a blended rate (net of hedges) of $735 per tonne. Including 'into plane' costs, Flybe's fuel costs of £92.5m represent an all-in cost of $810 per tonne for 2010/11. Using constant currency and fuel prices, our fuel costs per seat improved by 7.5% from £8.62 to £7.97 reflecting a continuing reduction in fuel burn per seat.

 

During normal market conditions, Flybe operates a policy of managing fuel price volatility by entering into derivative contracts representing a portion (between 60% and 90%) of its aviation fuel requirements up to 12 months forward. The intention of this programme is to provide a significant element of certainty over its fuel costs for any forthcoming IATA season. As at 24 June 2011, 79.0% of the year to 31 March 2012 was hedged at an average price of $817 per tonne. Further details are given in note 35 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Efficiencies have been derived from our fleet replacement programme, operational improvements and careful management of routes and frequencies. The fuel used by the Group was 182,400 tonnes in the year to 31 March 2010 (representing 16.1kg per seat) and 185,000 tonnes in the year to 31 March 2011 (15.9kg per seat). Fuel efficiency has continued to improve (in 2007/08, our fuel usage was 19.1kg per seat), reflecting our investment in a modern, fuel efficient two-type aircraft fleet best suited to regional flying.

 

As a private company, Flybe had historically prepared its financial statements under UK GAAP, and its fuel hedges qualified for hedge accounting under the requirements of UK accounting standards. However, IFRS requires significantly greater documentation at the time of entering the hedges in order for financial instruments to qualify for hedge accounting. Therefore, hedges entered into by Flybe up to 31 March 2010 did not qualify for hedge accounting under IFRS, hence the unrealised gains and losses on hedges recorded in the IFRS accounts for 2009/10 (gain £18.3m) and 2010/11 (loss £6.8m). All hedges entered into since 1 April 2010 have been documented to the standards required to meet IFRS hedging requirements, and we do not therefore expect to see material unrealised gains or losses on hedges in future years' income statements.

 

Other operating costs

 

Staff costs decreased by 1.3% due to the reduced use of contract workers and overtime to meet the lower level of demand for services within our Aviation Services' business, together with a number of Group-wide voluntary staff cost saving initiatives completed during the year including salary sacrifice for pensions and extra holidays as well as voluntary sabbaticals, part time working and early retirement/severance. The combined effect of these initiatives more than offset the slight increase in permanent Airline staff numbers and average employee costs as a result of agreed pay awards.

 

Net airport costs, en route charges and ground operations increased largely due to higher charges levied by air traffic control providers coupled with movements in exchange rates. The extreme weather conditions in November and December 2010 also had an impact, with de-icing costs increasing significantly year-on-year. On a constant currency per seat basis, net airport costs, en route charges and ground operations increased by 2.2% to £17.47 (2009/10: £17.10).

 

Aircraft ownership costs increased because of movements in exchange rates, maintenance rate increases and additional leased aircraft. On a constant currency per seat basis, aircraft ownership costs were stable at £10.80 (2009/10: £10.71).

 

Other operating costs include a net gain of £2.5m recognised on settlement of the Group's claims against the manufacturer of some of the landing gear used on aircraft in the Group's fleet. The original faults became apparent in the service of another airline in 2007 and were quickly resolved with a design that was developed by Flybe Aviation Services before being approved by the manufacturers of both the aircraft and that of the landing gear.

 

Foreign exchange

 

The Group manages its foreign exchange positions based on its net foreign currency exposure. As regards 'net' foreign currency exposure (i.e. foreign currency expenditure less associated revenues), Flybe currently has a relatively small net exposure to the Euro, but has to purchase a significant volume of US dollars to settle expenditure on items such as fuel, maintenance and aircraft operating leases. Flybe generates no significant US dollar revenues and actively manages its US dollar position through a foreign exchange forward purchase programme similar to that outlined for fuel. As at 24 June 2011, 91.0% of our anticipated US dollar requirements for the year to 31 March 2012 were hedged at an average exchange rate of $1.58. All existing derivative financial instruments are forward swap arrangements.

 

The table below sets out for each of the periods under review (i) Flybe's US dollar and Euro requirements, (ii) forward derivative instruments taken out in each currency and (iii) blended exchange rate achieved for each currency:

 

2011

2010

US dollar

Foreign currency requirement

$322m

$338m

Proportion hedged at beginning of period

79%

72%

Effective exchange rate

$1.62

$1.86

Euro

Net foreign currency requirement

€11m

€10m

Proportion hedged at beginning of period

0%

0%

Effective exchange rate

€1.18

€1.13

 

Profit after tax

 

Profit after tax was £3.8m (2010: £22.2m). The current year tax credit was £8.1m (2010: charge of £2.4m). The tax credit results from the historical position of the Group, which had been loss-making, being converted into a profitable position and the associated deferral of build-up of accumulated capital allowances. The tax credit results from the recognition of previously unrecognised deferred tax assets (relating primarily to capital allowances) due to our expectation that taxable profits will increase as time progresses.

 

EPS and dividends

 

Basic earnings per share for the year were 6p, compared with 42p in 2010. Adjusted earnings per share (see note 13 to the consolidated financial statements) were 17p, compared with 19p for 2010.

 

No dividends were paid or proposed in either the current or prior financial year.

 

Cash flow

 

2011

2010

Change

£m

£m

£m

Net cash from operating activities

18.1

14.9

3.2

Net proceeds from IPO

60.3

-

60.3

Net capital expenditure after disposal proceeds

(35.7)

12.7

(48.4)

Net interest paid

(2.3)

(3.9)

1.6

Net proceeds from new loans/(repayment) of borrowings

1.2

(22.3)

23.5

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

41.6

1.4

40.2

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

46.1

44.7

1.4

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

87.7

46.1

41.6

 

The IPO, on 15 December 2010, was the most significant event during 2010/11 from a cash flow perspective, bringing in £60.3m of net cash to the Group. In addition, net cash from operating activities increased by 21.5% to £18.1m.

 

The largest movements in net capital expenditure were in relation to deposits for aircraft and the new Training Academy building. As at 31 March 2011, there were four aircraft deposits in place against deliveries due in the early part of the year to March 2012; only one option deposit was in place at 31 March 2010. Other aircraft-related capital expenditure movements reflect the one Q400 that was delivered in January 2011 and the disposal of another on a sale and leaseback transaction in April 2010. The funding of the Training Academy building construction and fit-out was achieved through a mix of contributions from government agencies (reflected in deferred income and the movement in working capital), loan finance and Flybe's own resources.

 

Balance sheet

 

2011

2010

Change

£m

£m

£m

Airport landing slots

8.5

8.5

-

Aircraft

110.9

113.5

(2.6)

Net funds/(debt)

21.9

(21.4)

43.3

Other working capital - net

(56.8)

(91.8)

35.0

Deferred taxation

(1.7)

(4.3)

2.6

Other non-current assets and liabilities

25.1

17.0

8.1

Net assets

107.9

21.5

86.4

 

The value of airport landing slots remained unchanged, with no additions, disposals or impairments. The £110.9m of net book value of aircraft represents owned aircraft, engines and aircraft modifications, with one aircraft being acquired and another being sold and leased back during the year.

 

Net debt of £21.4m became net funds of £21.9m as free cash increased by £41.6m to £87.7m largely as the result of the cash inflow from our December 2010 IPO, and cash generated from operations. Borrowings remained stable at £83.7m. The finance raised at our IPO on 15 December 2010 has largely been retained as free cash which we expect to use to assist funding the Group's expansion into Europe and our contracted aircraft purchase of 35 E-series jets from Embraer announced in July 2010. Net funds at 31 March 2011 include restricted cash of £17.9m (£16.0m at 31 March 2010) which represents, predominantly, cash deposits held in favour of aircraft owners to secure operating lease arrangements and cash held with the Group's principal banker to facilitate guarantee arrangements with suppliers.

 

Net negative other working capital fell by £35.0m mainly due to the increase in the aircraft deposits (as noted above) and the value of financial instruments classed as current assets.

 

Shareholders' equity increased by £86.4m driven principally by the issue of new shares in December 2010 for £60.3m (net of share issue expenses) and the derivatives fair value increase of £15.7m. This does not include the impact of the defined benefit pension scheme surplus of £4.6m. The scheme is closed to future benefit accrual and the surplus has not been recognised as the assets cannot be recovered by the Group.

 

Net funds/(debt)

 

Following the raising of new capital on IPO in December 2010, offset by further pre-delivery payments of £13.8m in the year on Q400 and E175 contracted deliveries, we have been able to convert our net debt position of £21.4m at 31 March 2010 to a net funds position at March 2011 of £21.9m.

 

Covenants

 

The Group has certain financial performance covenants in relation to some of our aircraft financing agreements. These specify performance, depending on the contractual terms, against a series of tests, which are, generally, performed quarterly. Flybe has met all the terms of these covenants since the inception of the arrangements (see note 23 to the consolidated financial statements).

 

Going concern

 

Flybe's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position, are set out in the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer's statement. The financial position of the Group, its cash flows and liquidity position, and events since the balance sheet date are described in the financial performance section of that statement and in the financial review. In addition, note 35 to the consolidated financial statements covers Flybe's financial risk management objectives, details of its financial instruments and hedging activities and its exposures to credit risk and liquidity risk.

 

The Directors have considered the sensitivities presented by current economic conditions in the aviation sector in relation to passenger volumes and yields, fuel prices, foreign exchange, route selection and investment in new aircraft and will assess any actions they feel are necessary.

 

Flybe has free cash balances of £87.7m, has met all of its operating lease commitments and debt repayment obligations as they have fallen due and passed all its financial covenants.

 

The Directors have prepared a detailed trading budget and cash flow forecast which indicates that Flybe will be able to trade using operating cash flows for at least 12 months from the date of signing these accounts and will be able to meet its operating lease commitments and debt repayments as they become due.

 

The Directors have a reasonable expectation that Flybe has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements.

 

Principal risks and uncertainties

 

This section describes the principal risks and uncertainties which may affect Flybe's business, financial results and prospects.

 

Risk description

Potential impact

Mitigation

Safety and security

Failure to prevent a safety or security related incident or to respond adequately to a safety or security related event.

Adversely affect Flybe's reputation, financial results and operational performance.

Safe and secure operation is the key priority for all of Flybe's management and staff. It operates a strong safety management system.

 

Flybe has appropriate systems and procedures in place, including trained staff, to respond effectively to such incidents.

External risks

Macroeconomic environment

Flybe is exposed to a sustained deterioration in general economic conditions.

 

Flybe is exposed to a reduction in UK domestic air travel.

Adverse pressure on revenue and load factors. Adverse effect on Flybe's growth prospects, financial condition and the value of its assets, particularly, aircraft.

Flybe monitors route performance within its commercial team and adjusts flying patterns to customer demand.

 

The December 2010 IPO has strengthened Flybe's balance sheet.

 

Flybe's fleet planning is designed to provide it with the most fuel-efficient aircraft available under a mix of ownership and lease terms.

 

The management team continues to seek to exploit opportunities to grow its business outside the UK domestic market.

Risk description

Potential impact

Mitigation

Competition

Flybe operates in a highly competitive transport market.

Adverse effect on market share leading to reduced revenue.

Flybe has a strong position in the markets where it operates and extends the reach of its brand through franchising and alliances. Processes are in place to monitor and report on route by route performance and competitor activity and to react rapidly where necessary.

 

Regulation

Regulatory changes in the airline industry may have an adverse impact on an airline's costs, operational flexibility, marketing strategy, business model and ability to expand.

 

Flybe is exposed to various regulators across its network. This will increase as Flybe expands its operations in other countries.

Adverse impact on reputation, costs and market share coupled with decline in growth opportunities.

Lack of adequate knowledge or misinterpretation of local regulations may result in fines or enforcement orders.

Management engages with governments through direct contact and membership of industry organisations.

 

Specific regulatory issues arising from Flybe's market position and its business development are identified and addressed promptly.

Duties and Taxes

Airlines may be adversely affected by increases in Air Passenger Duty in the UK and its equivalent in other countries.

 

Value Added Tax may be imposed on domestic air travel.

 

Duties may be introduced on jet fuel.

 

Increased costs and reduced demand across the airline industry which may result in reduced profitability for Flybe.

 

Management monitors governments' proposals with regard to changes in planned approach to aviation taxation and engages with governments through direct contact and membership of industry organisations.

Environment

Airlines may be adversely affected by any future application of restrictions with regard to regulation of emissions trading and other environmental laws and regulations.

 

Flybe is exposed to negative environmental perception of the airline industry.

Reduced demand for aviation across the industry.

Flybe has completed the first phase of compliance with the new ETS regime.

 

Flybe operates fuel-efficient aircraft for its flying pattern and seeks to develop further fuel efficiencies through changes in its practices.

Risk description

Potential impact

Mitigation

Implementing growth strategy

Flybe may not be successful in implementing its growth strategy, particularly its expansion into Europe.

 

Costs will be incurred in developing new routes, and new routes proposed by Flybe may not be profitable.

Adverse impact on costs resulting in reduced profitability.

 

Increased investment not supported by profit generation.

The management team successfully integrated BA Connect into its operations after its acquisition in March 2007.

 

The management team is experienced in identifying business opportunities and developing them profitably.

 

Reputation

Flybe is exposed to an event damaging its reputation or brand.

Reduced demand, market share and revenue any of which may adversely affect Flybe's financial condition.

Flybe has a strong culture of safety management and a positive business culture supported by a code of ethics and appropriate HR policies. Flybe has procedures in place to respond to events with the potential to cause damage to its reputation or brand.

Flybe is exposed to the effects of extraneous events, such as epidemics, natural occurrences or disasters (such as severe weather or ash cloud disruption).

Adversely affect Flybe's reputation, financial results or operational performance.

Well-developed contingency plans are in place to react to such scenarios and communicate effectively with passengers and other stakeholders.

IT Systems and the Internet

Flybe is heavily dependent on its information technology systems and the internet to operate its business.

Loss of systems or connectivity to the internet could lead to disruption and lost revenue with an adverse impact on Flybe's financial condition.

Breaches in IT security, or fraud, could adversely affect Flybe's brand and reputation, and have an adverse impact on revenue.

A disaster recovery plan is in place and includes moving certain operations to other sites.

Flybe has robust security procedures in place which are tested and reviewed by independent third parties.

People

Flybe is dependent on good industrial relations with a workforce that is, in part, unionised.

Adversely affect Flybe's reputation, financial results or operational performance.

Flybe has well-developed consultation and negotiation processes with its employees and its unions.

Flybe is exposed to shortages of key personnel.

Loss of key personnel could lead to a lack of expertise in the short term.

Flybe completes regular talent management and succession planning for key roles.

Supplier

Flybe is exposed to the failure or non-performance of commercial counterparties as well as requiring the services of key suppliers such as airports, air traffic control systems, and fuel supply companies.

Adversely affect Flybe's reputation, financial results or operational performance. A loss or adverse change in the contractual relationship with key suppliers could significantly increase its future operating costs.

Most suppliers (including some airports) can be replaced by an alternate.

Contract negotiation teams are highly experienced and knowledgeable of the industry with a strong track record of developing value for Flybe.

Risk description

Potential impact

Mitigation

Financial risks

Flybe is exposed to risks associated with fluctuations in fuel prices and foreign exchange rates.

Adverse movements in these areas can adversely affect both Flybe's profit and financial position.

A well-established hedging strategy is in place that is designed to provide certainty over Flybe's cost base.

Flybe is exposed to fluctuations in interest rates and the availability of suitable financing.

Adversely affect our financial results and our ability to negotiate favourable financing arrangements in the future.

An appropriate balance between fixed and floating interest rates for the financing of aircraft is sought.

Cash is deposited in order to manage counter-party risk and to develop appropriate returns.

Flybe holds significant cash balances as a form of risk management.

Lack of adequate liquid resources could result in business disruption.

Flybe's policy is to maintain appropriate levels of free cash which will be available to meet costs in the event that our normal activities are temporarily disrupted by, for example, severe weather, volcanic ash, extended industrial dispute or fleet grounding.

Flybe is reliant on the continuing performance of its financial counter-parties.

Flybe invests its surplus funds in money market funds or bank deposits and there is a risk of material loss in the event of non-performance by a financial counter-party.

Flybe's policy is to invest surplus funds only with financial counter-parties that meet certain credit rating criteria.

 

Responsibility statement of the directors on the annual report

 

The responsibility statement below has been prepared in connection with the company's full annual report for the year ended 31 March 2011. Certain parts thereof are not included within this announcement.

 

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

 

·; the financial statements, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by the European Union, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and

 

·; the review of the business, which is incorporated into the Directors' report, includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

 

By order of the Board

 

Jim French CBE

Andrew Knuckey

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

29 June 2011

29 June 2011

 

Consolidated Income Statement

Year ended 31 March 2011

 

Note

2011

2010

£m

£m

Ticket revenue

446.8

434.7

Ancillary revenue

98.9

86.0

Maintenance and other revenue

49.8

49.8

 

 

REVENUE

595.5

570.5

Staff costs

(110.3)

(111.7)

Fuel

(92.5)

(86.6)

Net airport and en route charges

(113.6)

(111.3)

Ground operations

(89.0)

(83.7)

Maintenance

(32.0)

(29.0)

Depreciation and amortisation

(15.9)

(16.8)

Aircraft rental charges

(77.4)

(63.7)

Marketing and distribution costs

(24.5)

(24.1)

Other operating gains

2.5

2.5

Other operating expenses

(35.2)

(35.7)

 

 

Operating profit before Initial Public Offering ('IPO')expenses and unrealised gains and losses on fuel and foreignexchange hedges

7.6

10.4

IPO expenses incurred

4

(1.7)

(1.1)

(Losses)/gains on fuel and foreign exchange hedges

(6.8)

18.3

 

 

OPERATING (LOSS)/PROFIT

(0.9)

27.6

Investment income

0.3

0.2

Finance costs

(2.6)

(4.1)

Other gains and losses

(1.1)

0.9

 

 

(LOSS)/PROFIT BEFORE TAX

(4.3)

24.6

Tax credit/(charge)

5

8.1

(2.4)

 

 

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR

3.8

22.2

 

 

Earnings per share:

Basic and diluted

6

£0.06

£0.42

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Year ended 31 March 2011

 

2011

2010

£m

£m

Profit for the financial year

3.8

22.2

 

 

Gains arising during the year on cash flow hedges

22.6

-

Reclassification of gains on cash flow hedges included in profit

(1.4)

-

Deferred tax arising on cash flow hedges

(5.5)

-

Actuarial gain/(loss) on defined benefit pension scheme

6.1

(4.7)

 

 

Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the year

21.8

(4.7)

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

25.6

17.5

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Year ended 31 March 2011

 

Share

capital

Share

premium

Hedging

reserve

Other

reserves

Capital

redemption

reserve

Retained

earnings/

(deficit)

Total

equity

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Balance at 1 April 2009

-

1.0

-

6.7

22.5

(26.6)

3.6

Profit for the year

-

-

-

-

-

22.2

22.2

Other comprehensive income for the year

-

-

-

-

-

(4.7)

(4.7)

Equity‑settled share‑based payment transactions

-

-

-

-

-

0.4

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at 31 March 2010

-

1.0

-

6.7

22.5

(8.7)

21.5

Profit for the year

-

-

-

-

-

3.8

3.8

Other comprehensive income for the year

-

-

15.7

-

-

6.1

21.8

Equity‑settled share‑based payment transactions

-

-

-

-

-

0.5

0.5

Share capital issued

0.7

65.3

-

-

-

-

66.0

Share issue expenses

-

(5.7)

-

-

-

-

(5.7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at 31 March 2011

0.7

60.6

15.7

6.7

22.5

1.7

107.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

At 31 March 2011

 

Note

2011

2010

2009

£m

£m

£m

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Intangible assets

10.4

10.4

11.1

Property, plant and equipment

136.3

129.9

133.8

Other non-current assets

32.4

32.1

26.0

Restricted cash

8.6

8.0

8.3

Deferred tax asset

9.9

7.1

8.6

Derivative financial instruments

0.1

-

5.6

 

 

 

197.7

187.5

193.4

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

Inventories

5.8

6.1

7.5

Trade and other receivables

88.8

71.7

92.5

Cash and cash equivalents

87.7

46.1

44.7

Restricted cash

9.3

8.0

3.6

Derivative financial instruments

24.4

10.1

20.2

Assets held for sale

0.4

0.6

1.6

 

 

 

216.4

142.6

170.1

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

414.1

330.1

363.5

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

(80.4)

(88.3)

(82.9)

Deferred income

(64.2)

(64.4)

(52.8)

Borrowings

7

(16.9)

(9.7)

(33.1)

Provisions

(28.3)

(24.7)

(31.3)

Derivative financial instruments

(3.3)

(2.9)

(41.9)

 

 

 

(193.1)

(190.0)

(242.0)

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Borrowings

7

(66.8)

(73.8)

(78.2)

Deferred tax liabilities

(11.6)

(11.4)

(10.5)

Provisions

(20.4)

(19.2)

(12.1)

Deferred income

(14.3)

(9.4)

(11.9)

Employee benefits

-

(4.8)

-

Derivative financial instruments

-

-

(5.2)

 

 

 

(113.1)

(118.6)

(117.9)

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

(306.2)

(308.6)

(359.9)

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

107.9

21.5

3.6

 

 

 

 

 

2011

2010

2009

£m

£m

£m

EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE COMPANY

Share capital

0.7

-

-

Share premium account

60.6

1.0

1.0

Hedging reserve

15.7

-

-

Other reserves

6.7

6.7

6.7

Capital redemption reserve

22.5

22.5

22.5

Retained earnings/(deficit)

1.7

(8.7)

(26.6)

 

 

 

TOTAL EQUITY

107.9

21.5

3.6

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

Year ended 31 March 2011

 

2011

2010

£m

£m

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the year

3.8

22.2

Adjustments for:

Unrealised losses/(gains) on fuel and foreign exchange hedges

6.8

(18.3)

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment

15.9

16.8

Investment income

(0.3)

(0.2)

Finance costs

2.6

4.1

Other losses/(gains)

1.1

(0.9)

Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment and assetsheld for sale

(0.4)

(0.5)

Equity-settled share-based payment expenses

0.5

0.4

Taxation

(8.1)

2.4

 

 

21.9

26.0

Increase in restricted cash

(1.9)

(4.1)

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables

(3.5)

(10.8)

Decrease in inventories

0.3

1.4

Decrease in trade and other payables

(2.8)

(1.2)

Decrease in assets held for sale

0.2

1.9

Increase in provisions and employee benefits

3.9

1.7

 

 

(3.8)

(11.1)

Tax (paid)/received

-

-

 

 

Net cash from operating activities

18.1

14.9

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

21.7

78.3

(Increase)/decrease in pre-delivery deposits

(13.8)

25.3

Interest received

0.3

0.2

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

(42.5)

(90.5)

Capitalised development expenditure

(1.1)

(0.4)

 

 

Net cash from investing activities

(35.4)

12.9

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from new loans

17.6

62.2

Proceeds on issue of shares

60.3

-

Interest paid

(2.6)

(4.1)

Repayment of borrowings

(16.4)

(84.5)

 

 

Net cash from financing activities

58.9

(26.4)

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

41.6

1.4

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

46.1

44.7

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

87.7

46.1

 

 

 

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

 

The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the years ended 31 March 2011 or 2010 but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2010 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and those for 2011 will be delivered in due course. The auditors' reports on those accounts were unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis and did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or (3) ofthe Companies Act 2006.

 

Full financial statements which comply with IFRSs can be found on our website from 30 June 2011 at [www.flybe.com/investors].

 

2. critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

 

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

 

In the application of the Group's accounting policies, the Directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

 

Critical judgements in applying the Group's accounting policies

 

The following are the critical judgements, apart from those involving estimations (which are dealt with separately below), that the Directors have made in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in financial statements:

 

Carrying value of aircraft

 

The Group had a net book value of approximately £110.9m for aircraft as at 31 March 2011. Changes to the Group's estimation of useful lives, residual values and potential for impairment would have a material effect on the valuation of the Group's assets and on its operating (loss)/profit.

 

Useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. Estimates of useful lives of aircraft are based on judgements as to expected usage of the aircraft, timing of maintenance events, the Group's route and fleet plans and on changes within the wider aviation industry. Estimates of residual value are based on current market values of aircraft in the same expected age and condition expected at the end of the asset's useful life to the Group.

 

2. critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued)

 

Carrying value of aircraft (continued)

 

The carrying value of aircraft, property, equipment and other tangible assets is reviewed for impairment at least annually and when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors that would indicate a potential impairment of aircraft would include a significant reduction in market values based on appraisers' data for the aircraft type, a significant change in the physical condition of the aircraft and a reduction in forecast cash flows arising from operating the asset. Carrying value is assessed based on the appraised data and forecast cash flows.

 

Aircraft maintenance

 

On acquisition of an aircraft, a proportion of the cost of the aircraft is allocated to engines and other material components with different useful lives to the airframe. Judgement is required to determine the amount of cost to allocate based on the estimated cost of overhauling the component, and the time between maintenance events. This judgement affects the amounts recognised as a depreciation expense given the different useful lives of the components.

 

For aircraft held under operating leases, the Group has a commitment to return the aircraft in a specific maintenance condition at the end of the lease term. Estimating the provision for maintenance costs requires judgement as to the cost and timing of future maintenance events. This estimate is based on planned usage of the aircraft, contractual obligations under lease agreements, industry experience, manufacturers' guidance and regulations. Any change in these assumptions could potentially result in a significant change to the maintenance provisions and costs in future periods.

 

Recognition of deferred tax assets

 

The Group recognises deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are reviewed regularly to assess potential realisation and the portions of such assets that the Directors believe will not be ultimately realised are not recorded. In performing this review, Flybe makes estimates and assumptions regarding projected future taxable income, the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences and the implementation of tax planning strategies. A change in these assumptions could cause an increase or decrease in the amount recognised resulting in an increase or decrease in the effective tax rate, which could materially impact the results of operations. At 31 March 2011, the Directors recorded £2.8m of previously unrecorded assets due to a change in the Group's future estimated profitability attributable to the Directors' expectation that both the Group itself and the airline industry as a whole would see increasing profitability over the next 12 months.

 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty

 

The key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

 

2. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY (continued)

 

Employee benefits

 

The Directors have determined that the surplus of assets over projected liabilities within the defined benefit pension scheme should not be recognised on the basis that there is insufficient certainty that this surplus will be recoverable by the Group when the scheme has eventually settled all of its obligations.

 

Accounting for pensions and other post-retirement benefits involves judgement about uncertain events including, but not limited to, discount rates, life expectancy, future pay inflation, expected rate of return on plan assets and expected health care cost trend rates. Determination of the projected benefit obligations for the Group's defined benefit schemes and post-retirement plans are important to the recorded amount of benefit expense in the income statement and valuation of the balance sheet. Any change in these assumptions could potentially result in a significant change to the pension assets, commitments and pension costs in future periods.

 

3. business and geographical segments

 

2011

2010

£m

£m

Segment revenues:

Airline

571.5

542.3

Aviation Services

39.7

45.2

Inter-segment sales

(15.7)

(17.0)

 

 

Group revenues (excluding investment income)

595.5

570.5

 

 

Segment results:

Airline segment result (including finance costs of £3.4m in 2011 and £3.0m in 2010)

5.7

6.2

Aviation Services segment result

(1.5)

1.6

 

 

Total segment results

4.2

7.8

Reconciliation to IFRS:

Reversal of negative goodwill amortisation

-

(0.4)

 

 

4.2

7.4

Other items not allocated:

Unrealised (losses)/gains on fuel and foreign exchange hedges

(6.8)

18.3

IPO expenses

(1.7)

(1.1)

 

 

(Loss)/profit before tax

(4.3)

24.6

 

 

 

3. BUSINESS AND GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENTS (continued)

 

Geographical information

 

The Group's revenue from external customers by geographical location is detailed below:

 

2011

2010

£m

£m

Revenue from external customers:

United Kingdom

521.8

483.4

Rest of Europe

73.7

87.1

 

 

Consolidated revenue

595.5

570.5

 

 

 

No non‑current assets were based outside of the United Kingdom for any of the periods presented.

 

Information about major customers

 

None of the Group's customers exceeded 10% of its revenues.

 

4. IPO Expenses

 

During the current and previous financial year, the Group incurred costs associated with listing on the London Stock Exchange. These costs are sufficiently unusual in nature to be presented separately on the face of the income statement. Costs specifically in respect of raising new equity have been deducted from share premium. Costs that relate equally to the listing process and raising new equity have been split between the income statement and the share premium account.

 

5. TAX on (LOSS)/profit on ordinary activities

 

2011

2010

£m

£m

Current tax

United Kingdom corporation tax:

Current tax on income for the year at 28% (2010: 28%)

-

-

 

 

Total current tax

-

-

 

 

Deferred tax

Origination of temporary differences

(7.1)

(5.3)

Reversal of tax losses recognised

(1.0)

7.7

 

 

(8.1)

2.4

 

 

Total (credit)/charge for the year

(8.1)

2.4

 

 

 

5. TAX on (LOSS)/profit on ordinary activities (continued)

 

The difference between the total tax shown above and the amount calculated by applying the standard rate of United Kingdom corporation tax to the (loss)/profit before tax is as follows:

 

2011

2010

£m

£m

(Loss)/profit on ordinary activities before tax

(4.3)

24.6

 

 

Tax on (loss)/profit on ordinary activities before tax at 28% (2010: 28%)

(1.2)

6.9

Factors affecting (credit)/charge for the year

Items outside the scope of UK taxation

(1.0)

(1.8)

Effect of tax losses

(1.2)

(2.7)

Capital allowances in excess of depreciation

(4.7)

-

 

 

Total tax (credit)/charge for the year

(8.1)

2.4

 

 

 

The reduction in the corporation tax rate to 26%, from 6 April 2011 is not anticipated to materially affect the tax charge.

 

6. Earnings per share

 

The calculation of the basic, diluted, adjusted basic and adjusted diluted earnings per share is based on the following data:

 

2011

2010

Earnings

£m

£m

Earnings for the purposes of unadjusted earnings per share being net profit attributable to owners of the Group

3.8

22.2

Add back/(deduct):

IPO expenses incurred

1.7

1.1

Unrealised losses/(gains) on fuel and foreign exchange hedges

6.8

(18.3)

Effect of tax on the above adjustments

(2.4)

4.8

 

 

Earnings for the purposes of adjusted earnings per share

9.9

9.8

 

 

 

6. EARNINGS PER SHARE (continued)

 

2011

2010

No.

No.

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes ofbasic earnings per share

59,109,256

52,500,000

Effect of diluted potential ordinary shares:

Share options

177,159

-

 

 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share

59,286,415

52,500,000

 

 

Earnings per ordinary share - basic and diluted

£0.06

£0.42

 

 

Adjusted earnings per share - basic and diluted

£0.17

£0.19

 

 

 

Number of shares in issue for both periods has been adjusted to reflect the bonus issue of 24 new shares for each existing share on 25 November 2010 in order to provide a meaningful comparative.

 

7. borrowings

 

2011

2010

2009

Secured bank loans

£m

£m

£m

Amount due for settlement within 12 months

16.9

9.7

33.1

Amount due for settlement after 12 months

66.8

73.8

78.2

 

 

 

83.7

83.5

111.3

 

 

 

 

Terms

 

2011

2010

2009

Interest rate

Amount

Interest rate

Amount

Interest rate

Amount

%

£m

%

£m

%

£m

Floating rate sterling loans

2.6

41.6

3.6

43.3

5.4

58.0

Floating rate US dollar loans

3.6

29.6

3.1

27.2

4.8

37.6

Fixed rate sterling loans

7.0

11.6

7.0

13.0

7.0

14.4

Fixed rate US dollar loans

6.1

0.9

-

-

4.9

1.3

 

 

 

83.7

83.5

111.3

 

 

 

 

8. capital commitments

 

The Group has, over time, contractually committed to the acquisition of aircraft with a total list price before escalations and discounts as follows:

 

2011

2010

2009

£m

£m

£m

Aircraft

858.0

65.9

191.8

 

 

 

 

It is intended that these aircraft will be financed partly though cash flow and partly through external financing and leasing arrangements. The number of aircraft covered by these arrangements is as follows:

 

No.

No.

No.

Bombardier Q400

3

4

11

Embraer E-Series

35

-

-

 

 

 

Total

38

4

11

 

 

 

 

The Group is also contractually committed to spend £nil as at 31 March 2011 (2010: £7.7m; 2009: £nil) on the construction of a new building for Flybe's Training Academy.

 

9. RELATED PARTIES

 

At 31 March 2011, the Group is 48.1% owned by Rosedale Aviation Holdings Limited, incorporated in Jersey.

 

Group companies entered into the following transactions with related parties which are not members of the Group:

Sales of services

2011

£m

2010

£m

2009

£m

Preston Travel (CI) Limited

1.2

1.4

1.5

 

 

 

Amounts owed by related parties

2011

£m

2010

£m

2009

£m

Preston Travel (CI) Limited

0.1

0.1

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

9. RELATED PARTIES (continued)

 

The Group provided services to Preston Travel (CI) Limited, a subsidiary of Rosedale Aviation Holdings Limited.

 

Purchases of services

2011

£m

2010

£m

2009

£m

Edenfield Investments Limited

0.3

0.2

0.2

Downham Properties Limited

0.2

0.1

0.1

 

 

 

 

No amounts were owed to related parties at years ended 2011, 2010 or 2009.

 

The transactions with Edenfield Investments Limited and Downham Properties Limited are disclosed although there is no holding or subsidiary company relationship between these two companies and Rosedale Aviation Holdings Limited. These two companies are owned and controlled by the EJ Walker 1964 settlement, established by the former wife of the late Mr Jack Walker; this trust is separate for tax purposes from the Jack Walker Settlement which controls Rosedale Aviation Holdings Limited. The Group also purchased property services from Edenfield Investments Limited and from Downham Properties Limited.

 

Transactions with key management personnel

 

Directors of the Company and their immediate relatives control approximately 6.3% of the voting shares of the Company (2010: 7.95%).

 

The remuneration of the directors, who are the key management personnel of the Group, is set out below. Further information about the remuneration of individual directors is provided in the audited part of the Directors' Remuneration Report to the consolidated financial statements and form part of the audited financial statements.

 

2011

£m

2010

£m

2009

£m

Key management emoluments

1.6

1.8

1.4

Company contributions to personal pension schemes

0.2

0.1

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

A subsidiary of the Group has made the following loans to Directors, prior to their appointment as Directors, to enable them to acquire a beneficial interest in shares in Flybe Group plc:

 

2011

£000

2010

£000

2009

£000

Mike Rutter

63

63

63

Andrew Knuckey

20

20

20

 

 

 

 

These transactions have been approved by the members of the Company.

 

9. RELATED PARTIES (continued)

 

In addition, the following Directors had received loans from the Group's immediate parent company, Rosedale Aviation Holdings Limited, to enable them to acquire an interest in shares in Flybe Group plc:

 

2011

£000

2010

£000

2009

£000

Andrew Knuckey

134

134

134

Andrew Strong

36

36

36

David Longbottom

9

9

-

Charlie Scott

9

9

-

Alan Smith

9

9

-

Peter Smith

9

9

-

 

 

 

 

The loans made by the Group and Rosedale Aviation Holdings Limited total £289,000 at 31 March 2011 (2010: £289,000; 2009: £253,000), bear no interest and are repayable out of the proceeds receivable by each Director from a subsequent sale of his respective ordinary shares and at the discretion of Rosedale Aviation Holdings Limited.

 

There are no other transactions or balances with key management.

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
END
 
 
FR WGUGPQUPGUAU
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