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Annual Financial Report

29 Apr 2019 15:24

RNS Number : 4473X
Carador Income Fund PLC
29 April 2019
 

RNS Announcement

 

Carador Income Fund plc

 

29 April 2019

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 

 

ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

 

NOT FOR RELEASE, DISTRIBUTION OR PUBLICATION DIRECTLY, OR INDIRECTLY, TO U.S. PERSONS OR INTO OR IN THE UNITED STATES, AUSTRALIA, CANADA OR JAPAN.

 

A copy of the Company's Annual Report and Audited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018 as set out below, will be posted to the shareholders of the Company and will shortly be available on the Company's website http://www.carador.co.uk

 

 

ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

 

CHAIRMAN'S REPORT

I am pleased to present the Annual Report including Audited Financial Statements for Carador Income Fund plc (the "Company") for the year ended 31 December 2018.

 

The US economy grew at approximately 3%, and corporate profits expanded at a rate of nearly 23% in 2018. We believe growth of the economy and of corporate profits will continue in 2019 but at lower rates than in 2018. Following the market peak in September, investors seemed to have confused slowing growth rates with a lack of growth itself; that confusion, compounded by well-known risks, such as trade war concerns and Brexit developments, seemed to contribute to a market sell-off in the final quarter of 2018. Contrary to investor concerns, we have observed little to no evidence of excess capacity or overheating in the market. Capacity utilisation is barely back to the 50year average and remains below the levels reached prior to the global financial crisis a decade ago. The money moving into capital expenditures thus far is mostly for intellectual property and technology, as opposed to traditional plants and property. We believe this should mean that even when CEOs deploy capital expenditures, it is not to expand but rather to squeeze more productivity out of existing workers (i.e., they are solving for tight labor markets, not overbuilding).

 

Performance1

During 2018, the US dollar class shares ("US Dollar Shares") generated a total Net Asset Value ("NAV") return of -10.52%3 (9.53% in 2017) including distributions. The negative NAV return was primarily driven by the sell-off in the loan market experienced in December 2018. The loan market subsequently recovered in early 2019, with the US Dollar share class showing an 8.76% year to date NAV return by 28 February 2019. The US Dollar Shares started the year with a NAV per share of $0.7504 and ended December at $0.6105, an 18.64% decline (3.34% decline in 2017) in the NAV per share, although as noted below, the US Dollar Shares also paid a total of $0.0696 per share in dividends over the period (2017: $0.0900 per share).

 

The US Dollar Shares closed 2018 at US$0.5700 (US$0.6988 in 2017), a 6.63% discount (6.88% discount at 31 December 2017) to the NAV at 31 December 2018. The annualised historical dividend yield based on the dividends paid during 2018 was 12.21% (12.88% at 31 December 2017).2

 

The repurchase pool class shares of the Company ("Repurchase Pool Shares") generated a total NAV return of -14.41% during 2018 (1.12% in 2017).3 It is not the intention of the Directors to declare a dividend in respect of the Repurchase Pool Shares. The Repurchase Pool Shares ended the year with a NAV per share of $0.6392 and a share price of $0.7250 ($0.7469 and $0.7250 at 31 December 2017, respectively).

 

The financial position and results for the financial year are set out in the statement of financial position and in the statement of comprehensive income on page 33 and 34, respectively. 

 

Dividends

The Company declared total dividends of $0.0637 per US Dollar Share for 2018 ($0.0900 in 2017). In February 2018, the Directors declared that it was the Board's objective to provide shareholders with regular dividends at levels that were sustainable and, to that date, the Company had paid a fixed dividend. In seeking to provide stable dividends at rates that reflect net income actually generated, the Company moved to a floating dividend such that, in any financial quarter, the dividends paid will be equal to the cash income the Company has received net of reasonable expenses while retaining an element of cashflow receipts on CLO Income Notes as principal for reinvestment. Cash income comprised cash received by the Company attributable to the CLO investments in the Company's portfolio and the income, if any, arising from cash held by the Company pending investment or distribution. This change in dividend policy was made in order to better align the Company's dividend distributions with its current level of cash flows.

 

Under the previous dividend methodology, the Company made the following dividend announcements in respect of Q4 2017:

· On 22 January 2018, the Board declared a dividend of $0.0225 per US Dollar share in respect of the period from 1 October 2017 to 31 December 2017. The dividend was paid on 7 February 2018.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[1] Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results, and there can be no assurance that the Company will achieve comparable results, will meet its target returns, achieve its investment objectives, or be able to implement its investment strategy.

2 The 12 month Dividend Yield is based on the four quarterly dividends paid during 2018. Share price data is as at relevant year end.

3 The total NAV return is calculated by compounding the net monthly NAV returns (pre-dividend) for the year.

Dividends (continued)

Under the amended dividend methodology, the Company made the following dividend announcements in respect of the twelve months to 31 December 2018:

· On 23 April 2018, the Board declared a dividend of $0.0146 per US Dollar share in respect of the period from 1 January 2018 to 31 March 2018. The dividend was paid on 9 May 2018.

· On 20 July 2018, the Board declared a dividend of $0.0186 per US Dollar share in respect of the period from 1 April 2018 to 30 June 2018. The dividend was paid on 8 August 2018.

· On 19 October 2018, the Board declared a dividend of $0.0139 per US Dollar share in respect of the period from 1 July 2018 to 30 September 2018. The dividend was paid on 7 November 2018.

· On 22 January 2019, the Board declared a dividend of $0.0166 per US Dollar share in respect of the period from 1 October 2018 to 31 December 2018. The dividend was paid on 6 February 2019.

 

Following the extraordinary general meetings ("EGMs") on 17 December 2018, the Directors do not intend to declare any dividends in respect of the US Dollar Shares during the managed wind-down period.

 

Quarterly declared dividends per US Dollar Share and Net Cashflow Coverage of Net Income

 

Year

Dividend Declared

Net Cashflow Cover

1Q17

2.25c

1.3x

2Q17

2.25c

1.3x

3Q17

2.25c

1.2x

4Q17

2.25c

1.3x

1Q18

1.46c

1.9x

2Q18

1.86c

1.4x

3Q18

1.39c

1.3x

4Q18

1.66c

1.7x

 

Material Events

During the year ended 31 December 2018, the following partial redemptions have occurred on the Repurchase Pool Shares:

 

 

 

Announcement

Date

 

 

No. of

Shares

redeemed

 

 

 

Redemption

Date

 

 

Redemption

Amount

US$

 

 

 

Price per Share

%

of outstanding

Repurchase

Pool Shares

redeemed

 

% of issued

Repurchase

Pool Shares

outstanding

 

22/01/2018

9,372,003

31/01/2018

7,000,000

US$0.7469

6.488%

93.512%

 

21/02/2018

52,847,137

01/03/2018

40,000,000

US$0.7569

39.123%

56.927%

 

21/03/2018

13,149,243

29/03/2018

10,000,000

US$0.7605

15.99%

47.824%

 

22/05/2018

5,930,416

31/05/2018

4,500,000

US$0.7588

8.585%

43.719%

 

22/08/2018

9,756,732

31/08/2018

7,500,000

US$0.7687

15.449%

36.965%

 

19/10/2018

17,477,990

31/10/2018

13,500,000

US$0.7724

32.733%

24.865%

 

21/11/2018

11,280,690

23/11/2018

8,500,000

US$0.7535

31.407%

17.056%

 

Total

119,814,211

91,000,000

 

On 30 April 2018, the Company released its annual report and accounts for the full year 2017.

 

On 15 June 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") announced that it had engaged its financial advisers to commence a strategic review of the Company in order to consider future prospects and opportunities (the "Strategic Review").

 

On 29 June 2018, the Board announced that, as part of an internal reallocation of responsibilities within the Blackstone group, The Blackstone Group International Partners LLP ("BGIP") was appointed in place of GSO Capital Partners International LLP as investment advisor of the Company. BGIP shall act in an advisory capacity only and has no discretionary powers in respect of any of the assets of the Company.

 

At the annual general meeting (the "AGM") of the Company held on 4 July 2018, Shareholders approved the following ordinary and special resolutions:

 

Ordinary Resolutions

1. That the reports of the Board of Directors of the Company and of the auditor of the Company, KPMG, and the accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 be and are hereby received and that the Company's affairs were reviewed.

2. That KPMG be re-appointed as auditors of the Company.

3. That the Directors be and are hereby authorised to fix the remuneration of the auditors of the Company.

4. That Mr Edward D'Alelio be re-elected as a Director of the Company.

5. That Mr Werner Schwanberg be re-elected as a Director of the Company.

6. That Mr Fergus Sheridan be re-elected as a Director of the Company.

7. That Mr Adrian Waters be re-elected as a Director of the Company.

Material Events (continued) 

 

Ordinary Resolutions (continued)

8. That Mr Nicholas Moss be re-elected as a Director of the Company.

9. That the Board be authorised to allot and issue up to 39,880,178 US Dollar Shares (or, if lower, such number of Shares as represent 10% of the US Dollar Shares in issue at the date of the AGM), such authority to expire at the conclusion of the next AGM of the Company unless previously renewed, varied or revoked by the Company in general meeting.

 

Special Resolution

10. That the Board be authorised to allot and issue up to 39,880,178 US Dollar Shares (or, if lower, such number of Shares as represent 10% of the US Dollar Shares in issue at the date of the AGM) without having previously to offer such Shares to Shareholders on a pre-emptive basis, such authority to expire at the conclusion of the next AGM of the Company unless previously renewed, varied or revoked by the Company in general meeting.

 

On 28 August 2018, the Board announced the results of the Strategic Review, whereby the Board had determined to offer shareholders the opportunity to vote on an orderly wind up of the Company, alongside an opportunity for those who wish to retain an investment in the CLO asset class to elect to roll over their holding in the Company's shares into Blackstone / GSO Loan Financing Limited ("BGLF", and the rollover opportunity, the "BGLF Rollover Opportunity").

 

On 23 November 2018, the Board issued a circular, notices and proxy forms detailing the resolutions that will be tabled at the EGMs to amend the investment objective and policy of the Company, to amend the constitution of the Company and to propose a managed wind-down of the portfolio attributable to the US Dollar Shares (the "Managed Wind-Down") with the BGLF Rollover Opportunity (the "2018 Circular").

 

On 17 December 2018, the Company announced the results of the EGMs held on that date:

· At the meeting of US Dollar Shareholders, the resolution was passed to approve changes to the Company's investment objective and policy to facilitate and authorise the Directors to instruct GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC (the "Investment Manager") to effect a Managed Wind-Down of the portfolio attributable to the US Dollar Shares.

· At the meeting of all Company Shareholders, the resolution was passed amending the constitution of the Company to provide for the termination of the Company before 2022, and other changes to facilitate the BGLF Rollover Opportunity.

 

On 19 December 2018, the Company entered into an amended and restated investment management agreement with the Investment Manager, which contained amendments to facilitate the BGLF Rollover Opportunity by reflecting that shares will be repurchased during the Managed Wind-Down, as well as certain other consequential changes. The Company also entered into an amended registrar agreement with the Registrar to set out details of the obligations of the Registrar in connection with the BGLF Rollover Opportunity.

 

On 21 December 2018, the Company announced the results of the BGLF Rollover Opportunity which was offered both to US Dollar and Repurchase Pool Shareholders. Valid elections were received in respect of 133,450,591 US Dollar Shares and 488 Repurchase Pool Shares, resulting in 133,451,107 total shares converted to Carador rollover class shares. Approximately 34% of the US Dollar Share register elected to rollover into BGLF. The Board of the Company was informed by BGLF that it would allot one new C share for each Carador rollover share in consideration of the transfer of rollover assets to BGLF from the Company. This occurred post year end and the BGLF C shares were admitted to and began trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange on 7 January 2019.

 

As the Company is now in Managed Wind-Down, the expectation for realising assets and paying out cash to holders of US Dollar Shares is materially the same as was the process for the Repurchase Pool Shares. Based on advice received from the Investment Manager, the Directors currently expect that in normal circumstances it should be possible to realise the assets comprising a repurchase pool within approximately six to twelve months. However, this may take significantly longer in the case of certain assets or in less favourable market conditions.

 

 

Werner SchwanbergChairman

23 April 2019

INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REVIEW

 

For the twelve month period ended 31 December 2018

 

We are pleased to present our review of 2018. Some highlights include:

· Aggregate declared dividend of $0.0637 per share (2017: $0.0900 per share).

· NAV total return of -10.52% over the year (2017: 9.53%), including dividends paid, versus the Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index and the Credit Suisse High Yield Index 2018 returns of 1.14% and -2.37%, respectively. The negative NAV return was primarily driven by the sell-off in the loan market experienced in December 2018. The loan market subsequently recovered in early 2019, with the US Dollar share class showing a 8.76% year to date NAV return by 28 February 2019.4

· Historic dividend yield of 12.21% (share price as at 31 December 2018) (2017:12.88%).5

· The Company traded over $253 million notional in 2018 (2017: over $180 million), rotating out of shorter-dated Income Notes with limited upside into longer-dated positions or positions with potential refinance or reset opportunity.

· Continued actively adding value through refinancing and pursuing resets where economical, extending duration on Income Notes.

 

Bank Loan Market Overview6,7

In 2018, US bank loans returned 1.14% (vs. 4.25% in 2017). The somewhat muted full year performance of loans for 2018 was a result of a change in risk sentiment that triggered high velocity loan retail fund outflows in the US and an eventual technical sell off in the final quarter. While this affected the US market, loans proved their resilience and outperformed most asset categories in 2018. US loan spread tightening moderated from narrowing 34bp in 2017 to 9bp over the year to end 2018 at 348bp. US loan coupons were further supported by a 111bp increase in 3M LIBOR over 2018 to 281bp.

 

Gross total loan issuance was $621.8 billion in the US for 2018. The largest use of this capital was related to M&A activity (55.8% in the US) - a shift from 2017, where recap and refinancing was the largest use of issuance. The US loan market experienced growth in 2018, as measured by the Credit Suisse loan universe. The Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index, whose par outstanding rose from $1,075 billion to $1,225 billion (+14%). We expect net new issue loan supply to decline year-over-year for 2019, due in large part to the volatility experienced in the fourth quarter 2018.

 

Default rates for loans remained below historical averages throughout 2018 and ended the year at 1.6% in the US.6 We expect that they will remain below 2% throughout 2019 as loan issuer fundamentals remain strong. For US loan issuers, EBITDA grew by 10% on average in Q4 and revenue growth was 9%. Total leverage for US loan issuers decreased to 5.2x in Q4 and average interest coverage ratios improved to 4.6x.7

 

These strong corporate fundamentals, combined with low projected default rates, lead us to remain constructive on credit in 2019 and continue to believe that floating rate senior loans offer a compelling risk-reward opportunity. This is further supported by our view that the seniority of loans in the corporate structure offers defensive positioning unique to the asset class and one that is well suited for portfolio construction in a late cycle environment.

 

CLO Market Overview7,8

CLO issuance in 2018 was strong globally with record post-crisis CLO issuance in both the US and Europe. US CLO new issuance totalled $128.9 billion from 241 CLOs (2017 issuance of $118.1 billion from 212 CLOs) and European CLO new issuance totalled €27.3 billion from 66 CLOs (2017 issuance of €20.9 billion from 51 CLOs).

 

In the early part of 2018, US CLOs' liability cost reached post-crisis tights, but these were soon overwhelmed by the volumes spurred on by the roll-back of US risk retention requirements, which caused spreads to widen. Loan price volatility during the fourth quarter caused further widening of CLO liability costs, which led to a slow-down of CLO issuance. CLO liabilities continue to remain wide into 2019, posing a challenge to the CLO equity arbitrage.

 

In contrast to new issuance, CLO refinancing and reset activity declined in 2018 as CLO spreads widened globally, although activity remained robust. In 2018, $155.9 billion of US CLOs and €18.2 billion of European CLOs were refinanced or reset, the majority of which occurred in the first nine months of the year. In comparison, total refinancing and reset volume in 2017 was $167.0 billion in the US and €24.8 billion in Europe.

 

 

 

 

4 Credit Suisse Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index, Credit Suisse High Yield Index, as at 31 December 2018.

5 The 12 month Dividend Yield is based on four quarterly dividends per share paid during 2018 divided by the US Dollar share price at 31 December 2018.

6 Credit Suisse, as of 31 December 2018.

7 S&P/LCD, as of 31 December 2018. 

8 Wells Fargo, as of 31 December 2018.

CLO Market Overview (continued)

From a CLO fundamentals perspective, there was a divergence in some tests between the US and Europe. In the US, Caa holdings dropped by 0.40% and minimum overcollateralisation ("OC") cushions improved 0.20% to 4.35%, while Weighted Average Rating Factor ("WARF") improved from 2811 to 2807 on average. In Europe, CLO minimum OC cushions declined slightly from 4.56% to 4.37% over the year and WARF levels deteriorated from 2760 to 2858 on average. CCC buckets in the market improved and were broadly down by 0.90%.

 

Looking ahead, we expect that 2019 CLO gross issuance could reach US$90 billion in the US and €25 billion in Europe. However, it should be noted that late 2018 and early 2019 market conditions have resulted in a downward trend for CLO issuance forecasts.

 

Portfolio Update

(The information below relates to the portfolio of the US Dollar Shares).

 

During the year, the Company continued to benefit from active trading and management. The Company traded over $253 million notional in 2018 (2017: over $180 million), rotating out of shorter-dated Income Notes with limited upside into longer-dated positions or positions with potential refinance or reset opportunity.

 

The Investment Manager has continued to focus on top performing managers. The below table lists the top ten managers by exposure of the Income Notes*:

% of Income Notes

Manager

30.94%

GSO Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

10.00%

Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC

9.19%

Highbridge Principal Strategies

8.59%

Ares Management LLC

8.08%

BlackRock Financial Management Inc

6.74%

The Carlyle Group

6.39%

AEGON USA Investment Management LLC

5.34%

Prudential Investment Management

4.90%

Palmer Square Capital Management

3.89%

Voya Alternative Asset Management

\* This forms an integral part of the financial statements.

 

In-line with its investment approach, the Company has been active in deals whose non-call end periods were approaching and used the strong environment for CLO liabilities to reposition itself to take advantage of the market opportunity. The Investment Manager completed seven resets during 2018, as it believes that resets can be supportive of long-term, sustainable income generation for Income Note holders. Actively trying to reset the CLOs of Income Note positions at attractive levels and extending their duration, where possible, has typically lead to increases in valuation and yields for Income Notes, benefitting the overall Company NAV.

 

Please see summary of reset activity below:

Deals

CLO Manager

Original AAA Spread

New

AAA Spread

Reinvestment Period Extension

Pricing Date

DRSLF 2015-41

PGIM

L+150bp

L+97bp

5.00 years

Feb-18

DORPK 2015-1

GSO

L+140bp

L+90bp

2.00 years

Jun-18

WPARK 2015-1

GSO

L+150bp

L+102bp

5.00 years

Jun-18

CEDF 2016-5

Aegon

L+161bp

L+110bp

5.00 years

Jul-18

APID 2015-20

CVC

L+133bp

L+110bp

5.00 years

Jul-18

DRSLF 2016-45

PGIM

L+145bp

L+115bp

5.00 years

Oct-18

TRMPK 2015-1

GSO

L+137bp

L+107bp

2.00 years

Oct-18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Portfolio Update (continued)

In a tightening market, refinancing CLO liabilities has been a good way to offset collateral spread tightening. Refinancing a deal is, in general, slightly easier to implement than reset and is generally controlled by the majority equity holder. The Investment Manager has also benefited from the lower CLO liability costs via eight refinancings as detailed below:

Deals

CLO Manager

Original AAA Spread

New

AAA Spread

Reinvestment Period Remaining at Pricing

Pricing Date

CPARK 2015-2

GSO

L +141bp

L+78bp

2.0 years (Apr-20)

Apr-18

NEUB 2016-21

Neuberger

L+155bp

L+75bp

2.0 years (Apr-20)

Mar-18

CGMS 2016-1

Carlyle

L+158bp

L+95bp

2.3 years (Oct-20)

Jul-18

VOYA 2015-2

Voya

L+140bp

L+97bp

2.0 years (Jul-20)

Jul-18

NEUB 2016-23

Neuberger

L+143bp

L+105bp

2.8 years (Jul-21)

Sep-18

JPARK 2016-1

GSO

L+145bp

L+108bp

2.8 years (Jul-21)

Oct-18

MAGNE 2016-18

BlackRock

L+140bp

L+108bp

2.8 years (Aug-21)

Oct-18

BURNH 2016-1

GSO

L+143bp

n/a

3.1 years (Nov-21)

Nov-18

 

As at 31 December 2018, the top five investment exposures were*:

Investment

Manager

Original Rating

% of Portfolio

CATSK 2017-1A SUB

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

NR/NR

8.99%

TPARK 2016-1A SUB

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

NR/NR

7.17%

ARES 2013-3 SUB

Ares Management

NR/NR

5.97%

HLM 10A-16 SUB

HPS Investment Partners

NR/NR

5.38%

CEDF 2016-5 SUB

Aegon Investment Management

NR/NR

4.87%

\* This forms an integral part of the financial statements.

 

The Investment Manager believes that the combination of strong CLO manager selection, lower liability costs and longer duration facilitate economical and robust financing for loans in varying credit cycles.

 

Risk Management

The Company's portfolio of CLO investments has been managed to minimise default risk and potential loss through credit analysis performed by the Investment Manager's experienced credit research team. Achieving diversification has been part of the Company's investment objective, and each investment has been assessed with a view to provide diversification in terms of underlying assets, issuer, sector, and maturity profile.

 

At the EGM of the Shareholders of the US Dollar Shares that was convened on 17 December 2018, the investment objective of the Company was changed such that the Company will be managed with the intention of realising all remaining assets of the Company with a view to returning capital to the Shareholders in an orderly manner as part of the Managed Wind-Down.

 

The Managed Wind-Down will be effected with a view to the Company realising all of its investments in a manner that achieves a balance between maximising the value from the Company's investments and making timely returns of capital to Shareholders.

 

The Company will cease to make any new investments except where necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Investment Manager in order to protect or enhance the value of any existing investments or to facilitate orderly disposals.

 

Any cash received by the Company as part of the realisation process prior to its distribution to Shareholders will be held by the Company as cash on deposit and/or as cash equivalents. The Company will not undertake new borrowing other than for short-term purposes. The investment restrictions set out in the 2017 prospectus of the Company will not apply during the Managed Wind-Down, subject to the requirements of the Central Bank, the Companies Act and the UK Listing Authority.

 

Please also refer to note 11 for a more fulsome description of the risk involved in an investment in the Company.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Events Post Balance Sheet Date

On 28 August 2018, the Board announced the BGLF Rollover Opportunity, as detailed in note 1. On 21 December 2018, it was announced that 33.463% of US Dollar Shareholders and 0.002% of Repurchase Pool Shareholders elected to roll their investment in the Company into an investment in BGLF C Shares. Subsequent to the year end, 133,450,591 US Dollar Shares and 488 Repurchase Pool Shares were converted into 133,451,107 Rollover Shares. Following this, BGLF allotted and admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market of the LSE one new C share for each Rollover Share in consideration of the transfer of Rollover assets from the Company to BGLF. The listing of the BGLF C Shares was effective as and from 7 January 2019.

 

On 21 February 2019, the Company announced the first partial compulsory redemption of US Dollar Shares, which would facilitate 51,068,428 of US Dollar Shares redeemed at a rate of $0.6364 per US Dollar Share (approximately 19.246% of the US Dollar Shares) on 28 February 2019. After this redemption, 80.754% of the US Dollar Shares remained outstanding.

 

Also on 21 February 2019, the Company announced the eighth partial compulsory redemption of Repurchase Pool Shares, which would facilitate 4,681,645 of Repurchase Pool Shares redeemed at a rate of $0.6942 per Repurchase Pool Share (approximately 19.003% of the outstanding Repurchase Pool Shares) on 28 February 2019. After this redemption, 13.814% of the issued Repurchase Pool Shares remained outstanding.

 

On 23 April 2019, the Company announced the second partial compulsory redemption of US Dollar Shares, which would facilitate 31,655,342 of US Dollar Shares redeemed at a rate of $0.6476 per US Dollar Share (approximately 14,773% of the US Dollar Shares) on 30 April 2019. After this redemption, 68.825% of the US Dollar Shares will be outstanding.

 

Also, on 23 April 2019, the Company announced the ninth partial compulsory redemption of Repurchase Pool Shares, which would facilitate 2,103,491 of Repurchase Pool Shares redeemed at a rate of $0.7131 per Repurchase Pool Share (approximately 10.541% of the Repurchase Pool Shares) on 30 April 2019. After this redemption, 12.358% of the Repurchase Pool Shares will be outstanding.

 

 

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

23 April 2019

 DIRECTORS' REPORT

 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The Company is a closed-ended limited liability investment company domiciled and incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Ireland with variable capital pursuant to the Irish Companies Act 2014. The Company was incorporated on 20 February 2006 under registration number 415764. The Company is authorised by the Central Bank of Ireland (the "Central Bank"), pursuant to Part 24 of the Companies Act 2014. The Company's US Dollar Shares have a listing on the Premium Segment of the Official List of the UK Listing Authority and are admitted to trading on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange (the "LSE"). The Company's Repurchase Pool Shares are admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market of the LSE.

 

At an EGM on 26 June 2013, a resolution was passed which provided that at the AGM to be held in the financial year 2022 and in every tenth financial year thereafter, the Board would propose a special resolution to the effect that the Company continue for a further ten financial years. However, on 17 December 2018, two EGMs of the Company were convened at which: (a) shareholders holding US Dollar Shares approved changes to the investment objective and policy of the Company to facilitate and authorise the Board to instruct the Investment Manager to effect a Managed Wind-Down of the portfolio attributable to the US Dollar Shares; and (b) shareholders of the Company approved amendments to the constitution of the Company to provide for the termination of the Company before 2022.

 

On 21 December 2018, it was announced that 33.463% of US Dollar Shareholders and 0.002% of Repurchase Pool Shareholders elected to roll their investment in the Company into an investment in BGLF C Shares. Please refer to note 1 for further details on the Managed Wind-Down of the Company.

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

From 17 December 2018

Further to the Shareholder resolution of the Company that was passed by Shareholders of US Dollar Shares on 17 December 2018, the investment objective of the Company is to realise all remaining assets of the Company with a view to returning capital to the Shareholders in an orderly manner. The assets that are subject to the Managed Wind-Down will not include the assets of the Company that are transferred as part of the BGLF Rollover Opportunity.

 

Prior to 17 December 2018

Prior to 17 December 2018, the investment objective of the Company was to produce attractive and stable returns with low volatility compared to equity markets by investing in a diversified portfolio of senior notes of collateralised loan obligations ("CLOs") collateralised by senior secured bank loans and equity and mezzanine tranches of CLOs. CLOs are debt securities backed by a diversified pool of underlying assets. The CLO uses the cash flows from this portfolio of assets to back the issuance of multiple classes of rated debt securities which, together with the Income Notes, are used to fund the purchase of the underlying assets.

 

INVESTMENT POLICY

From 17 December 2018

Further to the Shareholder resolution of the Company that was passed by Shareholders of US Dollar Shares on 17 December 2018, the investment policy of the Company is to effect the Managed Wind-Down with a view to the Company realising all of its investments in a manner that achieves a balance between maximising the value from the Company's investments and making timely returns of capital to the Shareholders. Any assets to which rollover elections relate are to be transferred in accordance with the provisions of the BGLF Rollover Opportunity, following which the Company may sell its remaining investments either to co-investors in the relevant asset or to third parties, but in all cases with the objective of achieving the best available price in a reasonable time scale.

 

The Company will cease to make any new investments except where necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Investment Manager in order to protect or enhance the value of any existing investments or to facilitate orderly disposals.

 

Any cash received by the Company as part of the realisation process prior to its distribution to Shareholders will be held by the Company as cash on deposit and/or as cash equivalents. The Company will not undertake new borrowing other than for short-term purposes. The investment restrictions set out in the 2017 Prospectus of the Company will not apply during the Managed Wind-Down, subject to the requirements of the Central Bank, the Companies Act and the UK Listing Authority.

 

The modification to the Company's investment policy is considered a material change to the investment policy, which has been approved by the Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA") and required the consent of Shareholders in accordance with the Listing Rules and the requirements of the Central Bank.

 

 

 

INVESTMENT POLICY (continued)

Prior to 17 December 2018

Prior to 17 December 2018, the Company's investment policy was to achieve its investment objective through investment in cashflow CLO transactions, managed by portfolio managers with proven track records. It sought to achieve diversification across asset class, geography, manager, and maturity profile. Each CLO was collateralised by a diverse pool of fixed income assets, which may have included:

· senior secured bank loans;

· investment grade loans;

· project finance debt;

· asset-backed securities or other asset-backed obligations;

·  mortgage-backed securities; and/or

· debt securities issued by other CLOs.

 

The Company may have also invested in other collective investment schemes for the purposes of gaining exposure to the types of CLO transactions described above, or otherwise to pursue the investment objective and policy of the Company. The Company sought to have minimal exposure to portfolios where the underlying assets comprised unsecured corporate bonds (investment grade or otherwise). The Company limited its investment in synthetic CLO transactions, at the time of investment, to 25% of the net asset value ("NAV"). It was intended that the Company's investments comprise equity and mezzanine tranches in actively managed portfolios, with a variety of portfolio managers. The Company may also have invested in senior tranches of leveraged loan CLOs where attractive opportunities could be identified. Such opportunities may have included investments in senior tranches of CLOs in respect of which the Collateral consisted of fee streams due to portfolio managers from underlying leveraged loan CLOs. The Company may have invested in new issue CLO transactions in the Primary Market and transactions in the Secondary Market where attractive opportunities could be identified.

 

REVIEW OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

A detailed review of the business and future developments of the Company is included in the Investment Manager's report.

 

BREXIT

Transactions in the Company's Shares are settled through CREST, a settlement service run by Euroclear UK & Ireland, and are listed on the Official List of the UK Listing Authority (i.e. the FCA, acting in its capacity as the competent authority for the purposes of Part VI of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000), and traded on the LSE's Main Market. There had been some uncertainty as to the position of the United Kingdom and the arrangements which will apply to its relationships with the EU and other countries following its exit from the EU, in particular whether the shares of the Company could continue to be permitted to be settled through CREST. However on 19 December 2018, the European Commission adopted a temporary equivalence decision ("Decision") under Article 25 of the Central Securities Depositories Regulation (EU/2014/909) in respect of UK authorised Central Securities Depositories ("CSDs"). This means that in the event of a hard-Brexit, UK CSDs, such as CREST, can continue to provide their services within the EU for a specified period, and so the Shares of the Company can continue to be permitted to be settled through CREST during this period. The Decision entered into force on 20 December 2018 and, should the UK leave the EU without an agreed withdrawal agreement, will apply for two years from Brexit day.

 

RESULTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR AND STATE OF AFFAIRS

The financial position and results for the financial year are set out in the statement of financial position and in the statement of comprehensive income. The loss for the financial year attributable to participating equity holders of US Dollar Shares amounted to US$28,034,722 (2017: US$36,411,229).

 

Please refer to note 15 for details of distributions declared on the US Dollar Shares during the financial year ended 31 December 2018.

 

No dividends were declared in respect of the Repurchase Pool Shares. See note 7 for further details on the Repurchase Pool Shares.

 

 TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING DIRECTORS

 See note 5 and note 10 for details of transactions involving Directors.

 

MATERIAL CHANGES DURING THE YEAR

See note 16 for details of other material events occurring during the financial year. 

 

EVENTS SINCE FINANCIAL YEAR END

See note 17 for details of material events occurring after the reporting date.

 

 

 

DIRECTORS

The names of the persons who were Directors at any time during the financial year are set out in the section entitled "Management and Administration". As at 31 December 2018, all five Directors are non-executive, each of whom, apart from Ed D'Alelio, are independent of the Investment Manager. No Director has a service contract with the Company. The Directors have each entered into a letter of engagement with the Company setting out the terms of their appointment, copies of which are available for review by the Shareholders.

 

DIRECTORS' AND COMPANY SECRETARY'S INTERESTS

Neither the Directors (including family interests) nor the company secretary, State Street Fund Services (Ireland) Limited (the "Company Secretary"), have any shareholdings in the Company as at 31 December 2018.

 

MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS

The Investment Manager acts as investment manager of the Company pursuant to the terms of the investment management agreement dated 11 October 2017 between the Investment Manager and the Company.

 

The management fees and other fees payable to the Investment Manager are disclosed in note 5. After due consideration of the investment experience, resources and reputation of the Investment Manager as a whole, it is the opinion of the Directors that the continuing appointment of the Investment Manager on the terms agreed is in the interest of Shareholders as a whole. The Investment Management Agreement may be terminated on six-months' notice by either party and may also be terminated by either party with immediate effect on the occurrence of certain events, including: (i) if an order has been made or an effective resolution passed for liquidation of the other party; (ii) if a receiver or similar officer has been appointed in respect of the other party or its assets or the other party becomes subject to an administration order; (iii) if the other party enters into an arrangement with its creditors, or any of them or the other party is or is deemed to be unable to pay its debts; (iv) if the other party ceases or threatens to cease to carry on its business or threatens to make any material alteration to the nature of its business as carried out on the date of the investment management agreement; or (v) if the other party commits a material breach of its obligations under the investment management agreement and such breach (if capable of being remedied) is not remedied within 28 days of receiving notice of the breach. The duration of the Investment Manager's appointment has not been fixed.

 

ACCOUNTING RECORDS

The Directors are responsible for ensuring that adequate accounting records, as outlined in Sections 281 to 285 of the Companies Act 2014, are kept by the Company. To achieve this, the Directors have employed a service organisation, State Street Fund Services (Ireland) Limited (the "Administrator"). The accounting records are maintained at the Company's registered office at 78 Sir John Rogerson's Quay, Dublin 2, Ireland.

 

PRINCIPAL RISKS, UNCERTAINTIES, RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

At the EGM of the Shareholders of the US Dollar Shares that was convened on 17 December 2018, the investment objective of the Company was changed such that the Company will be managed with the intention of realising all remaining assets of the Company with a view to returning capital to the Shareholders in an orderly manner as part of the Managed Wind-Down.

 

The Company's investment objective was to produce attractive and stable returns with a low volatility compared to equity markets by investing in a diversified portfolio of senior notes of CLOs collateralised by senior secured bank loans and equity and mezzanine tranches of CLOs.

 

Investment in the Company carries with it a degree of risk including, but not limited to, business risks and the risks associated with financial instruments. As at the year end, the primary business risk is the risk that the Company may not achieve the desired return on sale of the assets.

 

A summary of the primary risks relating to the Company are:

· In calculating its NAV, the Company may be required to rely on estimates of the value of securities in which the Company invests which are unaudited or subject to little verification or other due diligence.

· There are risks related to CLO securities, including leveraged credit risk, the potential for interruption and deferral of cash flow, asset/liability mismatch risk, currency risk, volatility risk, liquidity risk, reinvestment risk and risks associated with collateral.

· The success of the Company is significantly dependent on the expertise of the Investment Manager and the Investment Manager's ability to source CLOs that are suitable to be held in the Company's portfolio.

· The success of the Company is significantly dependent on the expertise of the Investment Manager and the Investment Manager's ability to realising all of the Company's investments in a manner that achieves a balance between maximising the value from the Company's investments and making timely returns of capital to the Shareholders

· Restrictions on withdrawal of capital means that Shareholders must be prepared to bear the risks of owning an interest in the shares for an extended period of time.

· The market price of the shares can fluctuate and there is no guarantee that the market prices of shares will reflect fully their underlying NAV.

PRINCIPAL RISKS, UNCERTAINTIES, RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued)

 

The past performance of the Company is not necessarily indicative of, and cannot be relied upon as a guide to, the future performance of the Company.

 

See note 11 for further details on the risks associated with financial instruments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMPANY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Introduction

The Company is subject to and complies with Irish statute including the Companies Act 2014, with the Listing Rules of the UK Listing Authority, and with the voluntary Corporate Governance Code for Collective Investments Schemes and Management Companies issued by the Irish Funds Industry Association in December 2011 (the "Irish Code").

 

The Listing Rules of the UK Listing Authority requires the Company to apply the main principles of the UK Corporate Governance Code (the "UK Code") published by the Financial Reporting Council (the "FRC") in September 2014, and the Board is required to report to Shareholders on how it has done so.*

The Irish Code is a voluntary code that was issued by the Irish Funds Industry Association in December 2011 and was adopted by the Company in 2012. The Irish Code provides a framework for the organisation and operation of funds to ensure that funds operate efficiently and in the interests of Shareholders.**

 

The Board considers that the Company has complied with the main provisions contained in the Irish Code and the UK Code, (except as outlined in the sections entitled "Compliance with the UK Code" and "Compliance with the Irish Code") and throughout this accounting period, and that it complies with corporate governance requirements in Ireland. The paragraphs below describe how the relevant principles of corporate governance are applied by the Company.

 

In the opinion of the Directors, the annual report and audited financial statements are fair, balanced and understandable and provide the information necessary for the Shareholders to assess the Company's performance, business model and strategy.

 

The Board

The Board currently consists of five non-executive Directors, each of whom, apart from Ed D'Alelio, is independent of the Investment Manager. Werner Schwanberg is the Chairman of the Board (the "Chairman"). The Board accepts collective responsibility for the decisions of the Board. The Board had four scheduled board meetings during the financial year ended 31 December 2018 (see the table below) and between these formal meetings, there was regular contact between the Board, the Investment Manager, the Company Secretary and the Company's brokers. The Directors are kept fully informed of investment and financial controls and other matters that are relevant to the business of the Company and should be brought to the attention of the Directors.

 

The Directors, where necessary in the furtherance of their duties, have access to independent professional advice at the expense of the Company.

 

The attendance record of Directors at the meetings for the financial year ended 31 December 2018 is set out below:

 

Meetings and attendances by Director

Formal Board Meetings

Ad Hoc Board Meetings

Ad Hoc Committee Meetings

Audit Committee

Remuneration Committee

Nomination Committee

Number of Meetings Held

4

9

11

4

-

-

Werner Schwanberg

4

9

5

N/A

N/A

N/A

Fergus Sheridan

4

9

2

3

-

-

Adrian Waters

4

9

6

4

N/A

-

Edward D'Alelio

3

9

-

N/A

-

-

Nicholas Moss

4

9

5

4

-

N/A

 

The Board has a breadth of experience relevant to the Company and the Directors believe that any changes to the Board's composition can be managed without undue disruption. With any new Director appointment to the Board, consideration will be given as to whether an induction process is appropriate and upon any such appointment the new Director would be available to meet Shareholders upon request. There is a robust process in place for ensuring the Board has the right information at the right time and in the right format to enable the Directors to make informed decisions. The Chairman sets the Board agenda, assisted by the Company Secretary. An annual board timetable is prepared by the Company Secretary to map out the flow of key report/items submitted to the Board and to ensure that sufficient time is allocated for discussions and material issues.

 

\* The UK Code can be found at:

https://www.frc.org.uk/

 

**A copy of the Irish Code can be found at:

http://www.irishfunds.ie/media-centre/news-archive/67-corporate-governance-code-and-faqs/faqs

The Board (continued)

Directors may request any agenda items to be added that they consider appropriate for Board discussion. Additionally, each Director is required to inform the Board of any potential or actual conflicts of interest prior to Board discussion.

Questions arising at any meeting shall be determined by a majority of votes. In case of an equality of votes, the Chairman shall have a second or casting vote. A Director may, and the Company Secretary on the requisition of a Director shall, at any time summon a meeting of the Directors. The quorum necessary for the transaction of business of the Directors may be fixed by the Directors, and unless so fixed at any other number shall be two.

 

The primary focus at Board meetings is a review of the overall business of the Company including investment policy, investment performance, risks affecting the Company (investment and other) and other matters (including, but not limited to, administration, corporate governance and compliance, marketing/investor relations, peer group information and industry issues). The Board evaluates Board composition and considers the tenure of each Director on an annual basis and believes that the mix of skills (including investment and accounting skills), experience, ages and length of service are appropriate to the requirements of the Company. The Board conducts an annual performance evaluation of the Board, its committees and individual Directors.

 

The evaluation of the Board considers, among other things, the balance of experience, skills, independence, knowledge and time commitments of the Board and how it works together as a unit. The Chairman leads a discussion among the Board through the use of a questionnaire, and the feedback from each Board member to the questions posed by the questionnaire are recorded in meeting minutes. In addition to this annual performance review of the Board, a formal review of the performance of the Board, the individual Directors and the Chairman is carried out every three financial years.

 

Directors' duties and responsibilities

The duties and responsibilities of the Directors cover the following areas:

· statutory obligations and public disclosure;

· strategic matters and financial reporting;

· oversight of management and personnel matters;

· risk assessment and management, including reporting, monitoring, governance and control; and

· other matters having a material effect on the Company.

 

Nomination/remuneration committees

The nomination committee was established during 2017 and is requested and authorised by the Board to lead the process for considering and selecting suitable candidates for appointment as Directors of the Company and make recommendations thereon to the Board, and also to review any matters relating to nominations for appointment as directors as may otherwise be requested by the Board from time to time. The Chairman of the nomination committee is Fergus Sheridan. Adrian Waters and Edward D'Alelio are the other members of the committee. There were no nomination committee meetings held in the financial year ended 31 December 2018 and one meeting held after the financial year on 23 January 2019.

 

A remuneration committee was established on 6 April 2011. The Board has adopted a documented terms of reference in respect of the remuneration committee evidencing all delegated authorities given to its members. The Chairman of the remuneration committee is Edward D'Alelio. Nicholas Moss and Fergus Sheridan are the other members of the committee.

 

The functions of the remuneration committee are as follows:

1. responsibility for the preparation of recommendations to the Board regarding the remuneration of the members of the Board;

2. provide support and advice to the Board on determining an overall remuneration policy of the Company that is consistent with the objectives, values and interests of the Company and reflects comparable compensation levels of the peer universe for the Company;

3. oversee and review the implementation of the remuneration policy of the Company; and

4. perform any other activities as the Board deems necessary or appropriate.

 

Pricing committee

The Company's pricing policy was approved at the board meeting on 27 August 2013. This policy and its associated process replaced the previously defined process, which was undertaken by the pricing committee. The current process is implemented by the Investment Manager, which reports to the Pricing Liaison Director and the Administrator on a monthly basis. Edward D'Alelio was appointed as Pricing Liaison Director at a board meeting on 24 April 2013.

 

 

 

 

 

Audit committee

The Audit committee comprised Adrian Waters, Fergus Sheridan and Nicholas Moss for the financial year ended 31 December 2018. The Audit committee examines, amongst other things, the effectiveness of the internal systems, the annual report and audited financial statements and interim report of the Company, and aims to identify significant risks facing the Company. It also oversees the remuneration and engagement of KPMG (the "Auditor"), as well as the Auditor's independence and any non-audit services provided by them. See the Audit Committee's report for further details in relation to its role and responsibilities.

 

Internal controls

The Board is ultimately responsible for the system of internal controls for the Company, identifying significant risks facing the Company and oversight of the system of controls to mitigate them. The Board confirms that there is an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and managing the significant risks faced by the Company. The Audit committee assists the Board in discharging these responsibilities.

 

This process has been in place for the financial year under review and up to the date of approval of the annual report and audited financial statements and is reviewed by the Board and accords with the Irish Code and the UK Code. The Board has reviewed the effectiveness of the system of internal controls. In particular, it has reviewed and updated the process for identifying and evaluating the significant risks affecting the Company and the policies by which these risks are managed. The principal financial instrument risks are described in note 11.

 

The Board has also identified the following additional risks and uncertainties:

 

Principal risks

How is the risk managed?

 

Investment and portfolio

 

 

Uncertainty of timing of repurchases and completion of the Managed Wind-Down

 

 

Shareholders voted on 17 December 2018 for a Managed Wind-Down of the Company. The liquidity profile of the assets is such that Shareholders may have to wait a considerable period of time before receiving all of their distributions pursuant to the Managed Wind-Down. During that time, the concentration of the value of the portfolio in fewer holdings will reduce diversification and the spread of risk. Also as shares are repurchased the fixed expenses of the Company will be spread over a decreasing pool of assets. These factors may adversely affect the Company's performance.

 

US Dollar Shareholders should expect that, under the terms of the Managed Wind-Down, the Board and the Investment Manager will be committed to distributing as much of the available cash as soon as reasonably practicable having regard to cost efficiency and working capital requirements.

 

 

 

Market liquidity

 

 

There is no guarantee that the Investment Manager will be able to realise all of the Company's investments in a manner that achieves a balance between maximising the value from the Company's investments and making timely returns of capital to the Shareholders.

The Investment Manager is constantly in touch with the market to identify potential selling opportunities. Because of the Investment Manager's position in the market, the Investment Manager has good visibility into potential opportunities.

 

 

Change in laws or regulation with impact on the portfolio

 

Changes in the laws or regulations that govern CLOs, may have an adverse effect on the performance of the Company's investment portfolio and the returns achieved by the Company.

 

In particular, the impact of revisions to the retention requirements under Directive 2011/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 ("AIFMD") is currently unknown but may have a material impact on the Company's investment portfolio.

 

Changes in laws or regulation are monitored by the Board on an ongoing basis, with the assistance of external counsel.

 

 

The Company continues to await clarification from ESMA and the Central Bank on impacts to non-EU AIFMs, such as the Investment Manager, which may cause the retention requirement under AIFMD to become applicable to the Company. The Board is closely monitoring any developments and will take action, if necessary, once clarification is provided. See further details on page 21.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal risks

How is the risk managed?

Investment and portfolio (continued)

 

Counterparty default risk

 

The Company's main counterparty risk arises from trades, including physical securities, made by the Investment Manager. If a counterparty were to default there may be adverse impacts to the Company's performance.

The Investment Manager for the most part trades via DTC or Euroclear, which, on the whole, limits counterparty risk. A small part of the portfolio includes physical securities. Physical securities are delivered against payment thus mitigating counterparty risk.

 

Other

 

Regulatory, legal and compliance risk

 

The Company may not achieve full compliance with all applicable legislation leading to regulatory, reputational or financial consequences. Further a service provider may experience a regulatory, legal or compliance breach that could impact the Company.

 

The Board monitors compliance information provided by its service providers and monitors ongoing legal and regulatory developments in Ireland and the UK, as well as developments coming from the UK Listing Authority. The Company has a comprehensive compliance monitoring programme to seek to ensure full compliance with applicable legislation and regulation relevant to the Company.

Operational risk

 

Inadequate or failed internal processes of the Company or the Company's service providers, people, and systems, or from external causes (deliberate, accidental or natural). This may result in direct financial losses or reputational damages leading to longer-term financial consequences.

 

The Board regularly monitors the performance of service providers' compliance and the Company's compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements from the Central Bank and UK Listing Authority. As discussed in the section "Regulatory, legal and compliance risk", the Company has a comprehensive compliance monitoring programme to seek to ensure full compliance with applicable legislation and regulation relevant to the Company.

Reputational risk

 

There is a risk that as a result of inadequate or failed internal processes of the Company or the Company's service providers, and systems, or from external causes (deliberate, accidental or natural), the Company's regulators may issue financial or non-financial penalties or fines that could irrevocably harm the Company's reputation.

 

Additionally, negative press on the Company, its Directors or service providers may negatively impact the Company.

As discussed in the section "Regulatory, legal and compliance risk", the Company has a comprehensive compliance monitoring programme to seek to ensure full compliance with applicable legislation and regulation relevant to the Company.

 

 

 

The Company and its service providers regularly monitor press mentions and will take appropriate action as required to respond to or otherwise address negative press.

Conflicts of interest

 

The Company and its service providers may have conflicts of interest that arise from time to time. In particular, connected party transactions by the service providers may create a potential conflict of interest that is adverse to interests of the Company or its investors.

The Board has implemented a Connected Party Transaction Policy that is annually reviewed and approved. Under the policy, the Board must satisfy itself semi-annually that the arrangements concerning connected party transactions are appropriate and complied with, and that any connected party transactions entered into during the period comply with the Connected Party Transaction Policy.

 

Connected party transactions must be reviewed by the Pricing Liaison Director and Administrator.

Cybersecurity risk

 

The Company's main counterparty risk arises from trades, including physical securities, made by the Investment Manager. If a counterparty were to default there may be adverse impacts to the Company's performance.

The Board has a cybersecurity policy that is reviewed and approved at least annually. On a quarterly basis, the Board receives confirmation from the service providers that there have been no cybersecurity breaches as part of the service provider reports to the Board.

 

Annually, the Board conducts due diligence on each service provider to ascertain the adequacy of the service provider's cybersecurity programme. The Board also monitors ongoing cybersecurity developments in Europe and the US.

Delegated activities

As there is delegation of daily operational activity, described below, the Company has no direct internal audit function. The Board receives regular reporting from the service providers to the Company and conducts an annual review of the service providers. The internal control systems seek to keep the Company within its risk appetite.

 

The Board has delegated the responsibility for (i) management of the Company's investment portfolio, (ii) provision of custody services and (iii) administration, registrar and corporate secretarial functions of the Company including independent calculation of the NAV and production of the annual report and financial statements, which are independently audited. Whilst the Board delegates responsibility, it retains accountability for the functions it delegates and is responsible for the systems of internal control. Formal contractual agreements have been put in place between the Company and providers of these services. Compliance reports are provided on a quarterly basis by the Administrator.

 

Corporate responsibility

The Company's business is concerned with investment. It considers the ongoing concerns of its Shareholders by open and regular dialogue with and through the appointed Investment Manager and the Company's brokers.

 

The Company does not have any employees.

 

Going concern statement

Resolutions passed by Shareholders of the Company at the EGMs on 17 December 2018 approved the division of the Company's assets and liabilities attributable to each class of Shareholder into a new asset pool, the rollover class pool, reflecting elections by holders to receive shares to be issued by BGLF pursuant to the BGLF Rollover Opportunity as described in the Chairman's report. Following the transfer of the relevant assets to BGLF, the Company's remaining assets, which are held in pools attributable to the remaining US Dollar Shares and Repurchase Pool Shares are to be sold as realisation opportunities arise. Any cash generated will be returned to the relevant Shareholders by means of a redemption of Shares, from time to time. In the context of the realisation strategy, which is expected to lead to the termination of the Company, the Directors do not consider it appropriate to apply the going concern basis to the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2018, which has been prepared on a non-going concern basis. The comparative statement of financial position as at 31 December 2017 was prepared on a going concern basis, which the Directors considered appropriate in the context of the Company's objectives, resources and prospects as at that date.

 

Viability statement

The Directors have conducted an assessment of the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Company in the context of the proposed realisation and distribution of the Company's assets and its subsequent termination as detailed in note 1. The Directors have also considered the Company's policy for monitoring and managing the Company's exposure to such risks and uncertainties. The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to meet its liabilities as they fall due, based on the Company's intention to retain sufficient cash when determining the amounts to be distributed to Shareholders as the Company's investments are realised. However, in view of the intention to terminate the Company when the assets have been substantially realised, which may occur within the next 12 months, it is not appropriate for the Directors to make a statement about the prospects of the Company in respect of the next 12 months (or for any other period) as envisaged by paragraph C 2.2 of the UK Code and paragraph 9.8.6 (3) of the FCA's Listing Rules.

 

Relations with Shareholders

The Investment Manager and the Company's brokers maintain a regular dialogue with Shareholders, the feedback from which is reported to the Board. In addition, Board members are available to respond to Shareholders' questions at the AGM and on an ad hoc basis if necessary.

 

In each financial year, the Company shall hold a general meeting of the Company as its AGM in Ireland. At least twenty-one days' notice (excluding the day of mailing and the day of the meeting) shall be given in respect of each general meeting of the Company. The notice shall specify the venue and time of the meeting, the business to be transacted at the meeting and that a proxy may attend and vote on behalf of any shareholder.

 

The requirements for quorum and majorities at all general meetings are set out in the articles of association of the Company (the "Articles of Association"). An ordinary resolution is a resolution passed by a simple majority of the votes cast and a special resolution is a resolution passed by a majority of 75% or more of the votes cast.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Relations with Shareholders (continued)

The Articles of Association provide that matters may be determined at a meeting of Shareholders on a show of hands unless a poll is requested by five Shareholders or Shareholders holding 10% or more of the shares or unless the Chairman of the meeting requests a poll. Subject to disenfranchisement by law in the event of noncompliance with any notice requiring disclosure of the beneficial ownership of shares, the Articles of Association provide that each share gives the holder one vote in relation to any matters relating to the Company which are submitted to Shareholders for a vote by poll, and each shareholder present at a meeting has one vote in relation to any matters relating to the Company which are submitted to Shareholders for a vote by show of hands. If there are multiple share classes in existence, all shares of each class have equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting only a particular class, only shares of that class shall be entitled to vote.

 

The Board monitors the trading activity and shareholder profile on a regular basis. Shareholder sentiment is also ascertained by the careful monitoring of the discount/premium at which the shares trade in the market against the NAV per share when compared to the discounts/premiums experienced by the Company's peer group.

 

The Company reports formally to Shareholders twice each financial year and a proxy voting card is sent to Shareholders with the annual report and audited financial statements. Additionally, the Investment Manager's monthly reports are available to Shareholders through the Company's website. The Regulatory News Service of the LSE assist in keeping Shareholders informed.

 

Computershare Investor Services (Ireland) Limited (the "Registrar") monitors the voting of Shareholders, and proxy voting is taken into consideration when votes are cast at the AGM. Shareholders may contact the Directors via the Company Secretary.

 

Compliance with the UK Code

Throughout the financial year ended 31 December 2018, the Company has complied with the UK Code, with the following exceptions:

 

A4.1 - The Board has considered whether a Senior Independent Director should be appointed. In light of the fact that all Directors are non-executive and given the size and complexity of the Company, the Board has determined that this appointment is not necessary.

 

As outlined above, the Board considers that the appointment of a Senior Independent Director is not necessary given the size and complexity of the Company. However, in accordance with the Irish Code, the Board carries out an appraisal of the performance of the overall Board and of each Director (including the Chairman) on an annual basis, with a formal documented evaluation of the overall Board and of each Director (including the Chairman) taking place every three financial years. The Board considers that this appraisal process is appropriate for the Company.

 

B.1 - This provision is not fully complied with as it calls for a balance of executive and non-executive Directors and the Company only has non-executive Directors. However, the Directors have a broad range of experience and given the nature of the Company's activity and outsourcing of executive functions and that the majority of Directors are deemed to be independent under the UK Code, it is not considered necessary to appoint executive Directors.

 

B1.1 - While several Directors have served on the Board for more than nine years from the date of their first election, the Board considers these Directors to be independent because none of such Directors:

· Have been an employee of the Company or Group within the last five years;

· Have had within the last three years, a material business relationship with the Company either directly, or as a partner, shareholder, Director or senior employee of a body that has such a relationship with the Company;

· Received or receives additional remuneration from the Company apart from a Director's fee, participates in the Company's share option or a performance related pay scheme, or is a member of the Company's pension scheme;

· Have close family ties with any of the Company's advisers or Directors;

· Hold cross-directorships or have significant links with other Directors through involvement in other companies or bodies; or

· Represent a significant shareholder.

 

Further, the Board considers such Directors discharge their director duties in an independent manner.

 

B2.3 - This provision is complied with save that, all of the Directors are appointed pursuant to letters of appointment for a term which expires when the Director is (i) removed or vacates office; (ii) resigns, or (iii) terminates his appointment. A Director's appointment may be terminated in accordance with the Company's Articles of Association without compensation.

 

 

 

Compliance with the UK Code (continued)

B2.4 - Whilst the Company does not have a formal diversity policy in place, diversity, including gender diversity, is considered by the Company in the evaluation of the Board and its performance, and will be taken into account in making any future Board appointments. As the Company is in wind-down, the Board has determined that a formal diversity policy is not required at this time.

 

C3.6 - Since the Company does not have any employees, the Company does not have an internal audit function. The Audit Committee annually considers whether an internal audit function is needed and makes a recommendation to the Board. The Board considers that an internal audit function is not necessary, given the size and complexity of the Company, and the use of an external auditor.

 

E.1 - Since the Company does not have any employees, it is the management team of the Investment Manager who has most regular contact with Shareholders on behalf of the Board. Comments received from such Shareholders are fed back to the Board both from the Investment Manager and the Company's brokers. All Directors are available to attend the AGM, and are available to communicate with Shareholders.

 

Compliance with the Irish Code

The Company adopted the Irish Code with effect from 31 December 2012, and has complied with the Irish Code with the following exception:

 

Paragraph 4.2 - This provision is not fully complied with as it recommends that at least one Director be an employee, partner or director of the promoter or Investment Manager. However, the Directors have a broad range of experience and it is considered that there is a good balance of skills and expertise on the Board. In addition, the Directors are satisfied with the support and reporting provided by the Investment Manager on an ongoing basis such that it is not considered necessary to have a representative of the Investment Manager on the Board.

 

Additional corporate governance disclosures under Irish Company Law

The Board is ultimately responsible for overseeing the establishment and maintenance of adequate internal control and risk management systems of the Company in relation to the financial reporting process. As the Company has no employees and all Directors serve in a non-executive capacity, all functions including the preparation of the financial statements have been outsourced. The Company has appointed State Street Fund Services (Ireland) Limited as its administrator consistent with the regulatory framework applicable to investment fund companies. The Administrator has functional responsibility for the preparation of the interim and annual financial statements and the maintenance of the accounting records. On appointing the Administrator, the Board noted that it was regulated by the Central Bank and, in the Board's opinion, had significant experience as an administrator. The Board also noted the independence of the Administrator from the Company's Investment Manager.

 

Subject to the supervision of the Board, the appointment of the Administrator is intended to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve the Company's financial reporting objectives and can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss.

 

The Board and Audit Committee evaluates and discusses significant accounting and reporting issues as the need arises. The Board and Audit Committee review the financial statements prior to their approval, though it should be noted that such review does not include verification of information in the financial statements to source documents. The annual financial statements are subject to an independent audit.

 

Internal control and risk management systems in relation to financial reporting

The Administrator prepares the Company's financial statements and uses various internal controls and checklists to ensure the financial statements include complete and appropriate disclosures required under IFRS as adopted by the European Union and relevant legislation.

 

During the financial period of the financial statements, the Board is responsible for the review and approval of the annual financial statements as set out in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities. The Board and the Audit Committee evaluate and discuss significant accounting and reporting issues as the need arises.

 

Capital structure

As at 23 April 2019, so far as the Directors are aware, no person other than those listed below, had an interest, directly or indirectly, in 5% or more of the issued share capital of the Company.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital structure (continued)

 

US Dollar Shares:

 

 

Name

 

 

Number of

US Dollar Shares

% of Issued

Share Capital

US Dollar Shares

CGWL Nominees Limited

14,588,075

6.81

Credit Suisse Client Nominees (UK) Limited

 18,309,713

8.54

HSBC Global Custody Nominee (UK) Limited

10,717,425

5.00

Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated

 25,489,327

11.90

Nortrust Nominees Limited

 64,733,767

30.21

Securities Services Nominees Limited

 20,706,022

9.66

The Bank of New York Nominees Limited

14,024,724

6.54

 

Repurchase Pool Shares:

 

Name

 

 

Number of

Repurchase Pool Shares

% of Issued

Share Capital

Repurchase Pool Shares

Euroclear Nominees Limited

1,036,104

5.19

HSBC Global Custody Nominee (UK) Limited

3,770,045

18.89

Securities Services Nominees Limited

4,858,179

24.35

State Street Nominees Limited

2,872,107

14.39

The Bank of New York Nominees Limited

6,634,193

33.25

Only holders of US Dollar Shares participate in dividends. As disclosed in the 2018 Circular, the Board do not intend to declare any dividends during the wind-down period, therefore no further dividends will be paid in respect of any shares after the payment of the dividend in respect of the quarter ended 31 December 2018.

 

Appointment and replacement of Directors

With regard to the appointment and replacement of Directors, the Company is governed by its Articles of Association, the Companies Act 2014, and the Listing Rules of the UK Listing Authority as applicable to investment funds. The Articles of Association themselves may be amended by special resolution of the Shareholders.

 

Powers of the Directors

The Directors are responsible for managing the business affairs of the Company in accordance with the Articles of Association. The Directors may delegate certain functions to the Administrator and other parties, subject to the supervision and direction by the Directors. The Directors have delegated the day-to-day administration of the Company to the Administrator and the investment management function to the Investment Manager.

 

The Articles of Association provide that the Directors may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money, to mortgage or charge its undertaking, property or any part thereof and may delegate these powers to the Investment Manager. However, the amount and circumstances in which the Company may borrow are limited by the limitations set out in the Prospectus.

 

The Directors may at any time, and from time to time, temporarily suspend the calculation of the NAV and the issue and conversion of shares during:

· any period when any of the principal markets or stock exchanges on which a substantial part of the investments are quoted is closed, otherwise than for ordinary holidays, or during which dealings thereon are restricted or suspended;

· any period when, as a result of political, economic, military or monetary events or any circumstances outside the control, responsibility and power of the Directors, disposal or valuation of a substantial part of the investments is not reasonably practicable without this being seriously detrimental to the interests of the Shareholders or if, in the opinion of the Directors, the NAV cannot be fairly calculated; and

· any breakdown in the means of communication normally employed in determining the value of the investments or when for any reason the current prices on any market of a substantial part of the investments cannot be promptly and accurately ascertained.

 

Any suspension of the calculation of the NAV of the US Dollar Shares or of the Repurchase Pool Shares shall be notified immediately to the Central Bank. All reasonable steps will be taken to bring the period of suspension to an end as soon as possible. Where such a suspension of the NAV is likely to continue for a period exceeding ten business days, it will be notified by the Company by announcement through a Regulatory Information Service. The Directors may decline to accept any application for the issue of shares and may cease to offer shares in the Company for allotment or subscription for a definite period or otherwise.

RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Directors' Report and the Company's audited financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law, the Directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union ("IFRS") and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2014.

 

Section 289 of the Companies Act 2014 provides that the Directors shall not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the Company's assets, liabilities and financial position as at the end of the financial year and of the profit or loss of the Company for that financial year.

 

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are required to:

· select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

· make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

· state whether the financial statements comply with IFRS as adopted by the European Union and in accordance with the Companies Act 2014;

· assess the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern; and

· use the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Company or cease operations or have no realistic alternative but to do so. As explained in note 2, the Directors do not believe that it is appropriate to prepare these financial statements on a going concern basis.

 

Under applicable law and the requirements of the Irish Code and the Listing Rules issued by the UK Listing Authority, the Directors are also responsible for preparing a Directors' report and reports relating to Directors' remuneration and corporate governance that comply with that law and those rules. In particular, in accordance with the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007, as amended (the "Transparency Regulations"), the Directors are required to include in their report a fair review of the business and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Company and a responsibility statement relating to these and other matters, included below.

 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records which correctly record and explain the transactions of the Company, and which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company, and which enable them to ensure that the financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, and comply with the Companies Act 2014, and enable the financial statements to be audited. They are responsible for such internal controls as they determine are necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and have general responsibility for safeguarding the assets of the Company, and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. The Directors are also responsible for preparing a Directors' report that complies with the requirements of the Companies Act 2014.

 

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Company's website www.carador.co.uk. Legislation in the Republic of Ireland concerning the preparation and dissemination of financial statement may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

 

Responsibility Statement, as required by the Transparency Regulations and UK Corporate Governance Code

Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are listed under "The Board" under "Company Corporate Governance" above, confirm that, to the best of that Director's knowledge and belief that:

· the financial statements, prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, and applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2014, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2018, and its profit or loss for the financial year then ended;

· the Directors' report contained in the annual report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties it faces; and

· the annual report and audited financial statements, taken as a whole, provides the information necessary to assess the Company's performance, business model and strategy and is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for Shareholders to assess the Company's position and performance, business model and strategy.

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONNECTED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Central Bank Non-UCITS Notices, NU 2.10 - 'Dealings by promoter, manager, partner, trustee, investment adviser and group companies' states in paragraph one that any transaction carried out with a collective investment scheme by a promoter, manager, partner, trustee, investment adviser and/or associated or group companies of these ("connected parties") must be carried out as if negotiated at arm's length. Transactions must be in the best interests of the Shareholders.

 

The Directors are satisfied that there are arrangements in place, to ensure that the obligations set out in paragraph one of NU 2.10 are applied to all transactions with connected parties; and the Directors are satisfied that transactions with connected parties entered into during the period complied with the obligations set out in paragraph one of NU 2.10.

 

COMPLIANCE WITH ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUND MANAGERS REGULATIONS

Under AIFMD, the Company is required to make certain disclosures on an annual basis. An analysis of realised gains/(losses) and the movement on unrealised gains/(losses) is provided in note 4. All other AIFMD disclosures, including on leverage and remuneration, are disclosed by way of annual Article 22 and Article 23 reports. As with the financial year ending 31 December 2017, these reports will be posted to the Company's website by 30 June 2019.

 

RETENTION REQUIREMENTS UNDER AIFMD AND EU SECURITISATION REGULATION

Under Article 17 of AIFMD, alternative investment fund managers ("AIFM") may only assume exposure to securitisations as defined therein on behalf of one or more alternative investment funds ("AlFs") if the originator, sponsor or original lender of the securitisation has explicitly disclosed to the AIFM that it retains, on an ongoing basis, a material net economic interest in the securitisation, which shall not be less than 5% (the "retention requirement"). The Company is an AIF for the purposes of AIFMD and the Investment Manager is designated as the AIFM of the Company. The Central Bank has noted that, in accordance with Article 67(1)(b) of AIFMD, ESMA was required to issue advice to the European Commission on the application of the AIFMD passport, and related obligations such as the retention requirements, to non-EU AIFMs. If that advice is positive, the European Commission must adopt a delegated act specifying the date when the non-EU AIFM passport will be "turned on".

 

The latest advice issued by ESMA was published on 19 July 2016, although it is not clear if or when the European Commission will adopt the delegated act envisaged under AIFMD. The Central Bank has noted that, as at the date of the financial statements, this process is underway and the outcome is not yet known and, accordingly, professional investor funds such as the Company can continue to be managed by non-EU AIFMs under the existing transitional arrangements until the European Commission has reached a decision. The Central Bank has stated that, at that time, this position will be revisited and, if necessary, revised to align it with the European Commission's decision and any transitional arrangements provided. Separately, on 17 January 2018, the EU Securitisation Regulation (EU) 2017/2402 (the "Securitisation Regulation") entered into force, and applies from 1 January 2019.

 

The Securitisation Regulation amends Article 17 of AIFMD and also contains provisions potentially bringing into scope non-EU AIFMs marketing and/or managing AIFs in the EU.

 

To the extent they are applicable, the retention and other requirements could operate as a material restriction on the investment activities of the Company. In particular, if CLOs then held by the Company do not meet with the retention requirement, corrective action may need to be taken to ensure compliance with AIFMD and the Securitisation Regulation including, if appropriate and in the best interests of investors in the context of the Managed Wind-Down, disposal of the CLOs, thereby incurring additional costs and selling at a price less than would otherwise have been the case if the CLOs had been held for the desired length of time.

 

These and other restrictions and/or conditions imposed by AIFMD and the Securitisation Regulation may result in (i) the restructuring of the Company and/or its relationships with service providers, and (ii) restrictions on the investment activities the Investment Manager or the Company may engage in.

 

AUDITORS

The Directors believe that they have taken all steps necessary to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and have established that the Company's statutory auditor is aware of that information. In so far as they are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's statutory auditor is unaware.

 

The auditors, KPMG, have confirmed their willingness to continue in office in accordance with Section 383(2) of the Companies Act 2014.

 

On behalf of the Board of Directors:

 

 

 

Fergus Sheridan Adrian Waters

23 April 2019

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT 

 

Dear Shareholders,

 

I am pleased to report to you on the activities of the Audit Committee for the financial year ended 31 December 2018.

 

ROLE OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Board has established a terms of reference in respect of the composition of the Audit Committee, its role, responsibilities, authority and evidence of the delegated authorities given to its members (the "Terms of Reference"). The Company applies the revised UK Code as introduced by the FRC in September 2014 which relate to financial years commencing on or after 1 October 2014.

 

The Audit Committee's main roles and responsibilities include, but are not limited to, the following:

· monitoring the financial reporting process of the Company, the integrity of the financial statements and any formal announcements relating to the Company's financial performance;

· assessing any significant financial reporting judgements;

· reviewing and monitoring the effectiveness of the Company's risk management and internal control arrangements;

· monitoring the statutory audit of the annual accounts of the Company and its effectiveness;

· reviewing the external auditor's performance, independence and objectivity;

· making recommendations to the Board in relation to the appointment, re-appointment and/or removal of the external auditor, the approval of the external auditor's remuneration and the terms of the engagement;

· implementing policies surrounding the engagement of the external auditor to supply non-audit services (where appropriate);

· contributing to a climate of discipline and control which is aimed at reducing the opportunity for fraud;

· reporting to the Board on how it has discharged its responsibilities; and

· considering the long term viability statement.

 

In regard to the above responsibilities, I confirm, on behalf of the Audit Committee (the "Committee"), that, to the best of our knowledge and belief, the Committee fulfilled its responsibilities in line with our Terms of Reference and in accordance with the UK Code.

 

DELEGATION OF DUTIES

The Company has no employees as all functions, including preparation of the financial statements, have been outsourced to various service providers. The daily operational activities have been outsourced to GSO/Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC (the "Investment Manager"), the Administrator, State Street Custodial Services (Ireland) Limited (the "Custodian"), the Registrar and Company Secretary (together, the "outsourced service providers").

 

MEMBERSHIP OF THE COMMITTEE

The Committee was established on 17 April 2007 and consists of Nicholas Moss, Fergus Sheridan and myself, Adrian Waters, as chairman.

 

All the members of the Committee are considered to be independent non-executive directors and the Committee has concluded that its membership meets the requirements of C.3.1 of the UK Code. Each Committee member is expected to be financially literate and to have knowledge of the following key areas:

1. financial reporting principles and accounting standards;

2. the regulatory framework within which the Company operates;

3. the Company's internal control and risk management environment; and

4. factors impacting the Company's Financial Statements.

 

As a Committee, we meet at least three times a financial year. Personnel from the Company's outsourced service providers along with representatives of the Company's external auditor, KPMG, attend the Committee meetings when appropriate.

 

In his role as a member of the Committee, each member is available to discuss any particular matter with his fellow Board members and, in addition, the Committee has the opportunity to meet with KPMG without the presence of outsourced service providers. In order to ensure that all Directors are kept up to date and informed of the Committee's work, I provide a verbal report to the Board at Board meetings on key matters discussed at the Committee meetings. In addition, the minutes of all Committee meetings are available to the Board.

 

 

HOW THE AUDIT COMMITTEE HAS DISCHARGED ITS RESPONSIBILITIES

In the financial year under review, the Audit Committee has met four times, attendance at which is set out in the Directors' report. The Committee meetings focused on the following key areas:

 

Monitoring the integrity of the financial statements including significant judgements

· The Committee reviewed the appropriateness of the Company's accounting principles and policies, and monitors changes to, and compliance with, accounting standards on an ongoing basis;

· Prior to recommending their publication to the Board, the Committee reviewed the Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements ("Unaudited Interim Report") for the six month period ended 30 June 2018, having previously discussed the Unaudited Interim Report with the outsourced service providers and KPMG. The Committee compared the results with management accounts and budgets, focusing on key areas of judgements; and

· The Committee reviewed, prior to making any recommendations to the Board, the annual report and audited financial statements ("Annual Report") for the financial year ended 31 December 2018. In undertaking this review, the Committee discussed with outsourced service providers and KPMG the critical accounting policies and judgements that have been applied.

 

KPMG reported to the Committee on any misstatements that they had found during the course of their work and confirmed that under ISAs (Ireland), no material misstatements were identified.

 

The Committee considered the requirements of the UK Code, in line with best practice reporting. The Committee specifically reviewed the annual report and audited financial statements to conclude whether the financial reporting is fair, balanced, understandable, comprehensive and consistent with (i) prior year reporting; and (ii) how the Board assesses the performance of the Company's business during the financial year, as required for companies with a Premium Listing under the UK Corporate Governance Code. As part of this review, the Committee considered if the annual report and audited financial statements provided the information necessary to Shareholders to assess the Company's performance, strategy and business model and reviewed the description of the Company's key performance indicators.

 

The Committee presented its conclusions to the Board and the Board concluded that it considered the annual report and audited financial statements, taken as a whole, to be fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for the Shareholders to assess the Company's performance, business model and strategy.

 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING MATTERS

During the financial year, the Committee considered key accounting issues, matters and judgements regarding the Company's financial statements and disclosures including those relating to:

 

Assessment of going concern and IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements ("IAS 1")

The Company assessed IAS 1.25 in respect of the decision to complete a Managed Wind-Down of the Company. IAS 1.25 requires management to make an assessment of the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The Directors do not consider it appropriate to apply the going concern basis to the financial statements and the financial statements are therefore prepared on a non-going concern basis. Although the financial statements are prepared on a different basis to the prior year financial statements, there is no substantial change as the main assets and liabilities are financial assets and liabilities and are shown at fair value.

 

Please refer to the Going concern statement included in the Directors' Report and Note 2C for further details.

 

Valuation of Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss

Valuation of financial assets is considered a significant matter and is monitored by the Investment Manager, the Administrator, the Custodian, the Committee and the Board. The Committee receives and reviews reports on the processes for the valuation of assets on a regular basis. The Committee may propose or recommend changes based on their review of the reports for their consideration, including the adequacy of the relevant disclosures in the financial statements. The Committee discussed the valuation process and methodology with the Investment Manager in August 2018 as part of the review of the Interim Report. The Investment Manager carries out a monthly valuation and provides a detailed valuation report to the Company. The Committee met with the external auditor at the time at which the Committee reviewed and agreed the external auditor's audit plan in January 2019 and, in particular, discussed the audit approach on the valuation. Following discussion, the Committee were satisfied that the judgements made and methodologies applied were objective and appropriate and that the appropriate accounting treatment has been adopted. KPMG report to the Committee on their assessment of the Company's valuation methodologies and procedures applied financial year on financial year, as well as the consideration if the valuation of assets is fairly stated. See further details outlined in notes 2, 4 and 11 of the financial statements.

 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING MATTERS (continued)

 

Fair Value Hierarchy Levelling Assessment

The Directors, in conjunction with the Investment Manager, determine the fair value of CLO investments using independent, unadjusted indicative broker quotes. The categorisation of the CLO investments in the fair value hierarchy is dependent on whether or not the broker quotes reflect actual current market transactions, or if they are indicative prices based on the brokers' valuation models, depending on the significance and observability of the inputs to the model. For CLOs to be categorised as Level 2, fair value must be determined using observable inputs. If the valuation cannot be verified as being based significantly on observable inputs, then the investments would fall into Level 3. The Directors, in conjunction with the Investment Manager, assessed what was "observable" in the market for the measurement of CLO Mezzanine Note and CLO Income Note valuations as at 31 December 2018. Given the low volume of trading, it was concluded that there was little market colour available at or around the measurement date. Therefore, all investments were categorised as Level 3 as at 31 December 2018.

 

Assessment of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments ("IFRS 9")

The Company adopted IFRS 9 with effect from 1 January 2018. The standard was issued in July 2014 and became effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. It specifies how an entity should classify and measure financial assets and financial liabilities, including some hybrid contracts. IFRS 9 largely retains the existing requirements in IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement ("IAS 39") for the classification and measurement of financial liabilities. However, it eliminates the previous IAS 39 categories for financial assets of held to maturity, loans and receivables, and available for sale.

 

The standard does not have a significant impact on the Company's financial position or performance, as it continues to classify its financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss. See note 2 for further details on the adoption of IFRS 9.

 

Assessment of Consolidation Requirements

For the Unaudited Interim Report and the Annual Report, relevant discussions and analysis was undertaken on behalf of the Committee by the Investment Manager in relation to the Company's holdings in subordinated tranches of CLOs and the definition of control under IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements ("IFRS 10"). The Committee discussed the assessment of the consolidation requirements with the Investment Manager in August 2018 as part of the review of the Interim Report. The Investment Manager carries out this assessment semi-annually and reports to the Company. The Committee met with the external auditor at the time at which the Committee reviewed and agreed the external auditor's audit plan in January 2019 and, in particular, discussed the audit approach on the assessment of the consolidation requirements.

 

The Committee critically reviewed, evaluated and agreed, having consulted with the Investment Manager, that the Company meets the definition of an Investment Entity and availed of the Investment Entity Amendment under IFRS 10. Furthermore, analysis was performed on behalf of the Committee by the Investment Manager to establish the existence of any subsidiaries at the financial year end under IFRS 10. Following discussion with KPMG, and the deliberations of the Committee, we were satisfied that the financial statements deal appropriately with each of the areas of judgement and applicable IFRS 10 and IFRS 12 requirements. Based on this assessment, the Board has concluded that at the financial year end, the Company has no subsidiaries for financial reporting purposes, in accordance with IFRS 10. See further details in notes 2 and 9 of the financial statements.

 

Assessment of Risks and Uncertainties

The risks associated with the Company's financial instruments, as disclosed in the financial statements, particularly in note 11, represent a key accounting disclosure. The Committee critically reviews, on the basis of input from the outsourced service providers, the process of ongoing identification and measurement of these risk disclosures.

 

Other Matters

Prior to preparation of the 2018 Annual Report and the financial year end audit, the Committee considered the effect of any key new reporting requirements impacting the Company. During the financial year, the Committee received communications from the outsourced service providers and from KPMG on other accounting matters including tax, audit fees, anti-money laundering procedures, as well as a representation letter and Unaudited Interim Report.

 

TERMINATION OF THE COMPANY

On 28 August 2018, following a strategic review, the Board determined to offer Shareholders the opportunity to vote on an orderly wind up of the Company alongside the BGLF Rollover Opportunity for those who wished to retain an investment in the CLOs asset class. BGLF is an investment fund that invests in floating rate senior secured loans directly and indirectly through CLO securities. BGLF's portfolio advisor is an affiliate of the Investment Manager.

 

 

TERMINATION OF THE COMPANY (continued)

On 17 December 2018, two EGMs of the Company were convened at which: (a) shareholders holding US Dollar Shares approved changes to the investment objective and policy of the Company to facilitate and authorise the Board to instruct the Investment Manager to effect a Managed Wind-Down of the portfolio attributable to the US Dollar Shares; and (b) shareholders of the Company approved amendments to the constitution of the Company to provide for the termination of the Company before 2022.

 

On 21 December 2018, it was announced that 33.463% of US Dollar Shareholders and 0.002% of Repurchase Pool Shareholders elected to roll their investment in the Company into an investment in BGLF C Shares. Please refer to note 1 for further details on the Managed Wind-Down of the Company.

 

RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROLS

The Board as a whole is responsible for the Company's system of internal control; however, the Committee assists the Board in meeting its obligations in this regard. The daily operational activities of the Company were delegated to the outsourced service providers and, as a result, the Company has no direct internal audit function and instead places reliance on the external and internal audit controls applicable to the outsourced service providers as regulated entities. However, the Committee receives confirmations from the outsourced service providers that no material issues have arisen in respect of the system of internal controls and risk management operated within the Company's outsourced service providers. The Committee confirms that this is an ongoing process in order to manage the significant risks faced by the Company. We deem that, to date, there are no significant issues in this area which need to be brought to your attention.

 

EXTERNAL AUDIT

It is the responsibility of the Committee to monitor the performance, independence, objectivity and re-appointment of KPMG. In January 2019, the Committee met with KPMG who presented their Audit Strategy and Plan for the financial year; the Committee agreed the audit plan for the financial year, highlighting the key financial statement and audit risks, to seek to ensure that the audit was appropriately focused.

 

KPMG attends our Committee meetings throughout the financial year, as appropriate, which allows the opportunity to discuss any matters the auditor may wish to raise without the Investment Manager or other outsourced service providers being present. KPMG provides feedback at each Committee meeting on topics such as the key accounting matters, mandatory communications and the control environment.

 

KPMG was formally appointed as the Company's auditor for the 2010 financial year end audit following a competitive tender process during 2010. The lead audit partner is rotated every five financial years to ensure continued independence and objectivity.

 

The Committee continues to be satisfied with the performance of KPMG. We have therefore recommended to the Board that KPMG, in accordance with agreed terms of engagement and remuneration, should continue as the Company's auditor at the forthcoming AGM.

 

In advance of the commencement of the annual audit, the Committee reviewed a statement provided by KPMG confirming their independence within the meaning of the regulations and professional standards. In addition, in order to satisfy itself as to KPMG's independence, the Committee undertook a review of the auditor compensation and the balance between audit and non-audit fees.

 

It is also the responsibility of the Committee to approve the guidelines for using the external auditors for non-audit work, and to annually assess the work done to ensure that the independence of the external auditors is maintained and to ensure appropriate disclosures of these services are included in the annual report. The Committee is the first point of call for discussion with the auditor when required. Annually, the Committee reviews the schedule of audit and non-audit fees of the auditor with particular regard to the auditors' independence and objectivity. The Committee has agreed the types of permitted and non-permitted non-audit services and those which require explicit pre-approval. During the financial year, the value of non-audit services provided by KPMG amounted to US$135,767 plus VAT (2017: US$121,955 plus VAT). Whilst non-audit services as a proportion of audit services amount to approximately 43.30% (2017: 72.84%), the overall quantum of non-audit services is not considered to be material. See note 5 for further details.

 

On 17 June 2016, new EU rules, Statutory Instrument No.312 of 2016, on statutory audit became applicable. The new rules established a list of non-audit services that could not be provided by the statutory auditor and imposed limitations on the fees charged for non-audit services. In addition to the review for ensuring compliance with the new EU rules, the Audit Committee performed an assessment of any threats to independence and the safeguards in place to mitigate such threats before providing approval for the provision of any non-audit services. The audit committee is satisfied with the charge for non audit services during the financial year in proportion to audit fees.

 

 

 

 

COMMITTEE EFFECTIVENESS

The effectiveness of the Committee is reviewed on an annual basis by both the Board and the Committee itself. Following such reviews, I am pleased to advise that the Committee is considered to continue to operate effectively and efficiently. A member of the Committee will be available to Shareholders at the forthcoming AGM of the Company to answer any questions relating to the role of the Committee.

 

Yours sincerely

 

 

 

Adrian Waters

On behalf of the Audit Committee

23 April 2019

STATEMENT OF CUSTODIAN'S RESPONSIBILITIES AND CUSTODIAN'S REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS

 

We have enquired into the conduct of Carador Income Fund plc (the "Company") for the year ended 31 December 2018, in our capacity as Custodian to the Company.

 

This report including the opinion has been prepared for and solely for the shareholders in the Company as a body, in accordance with the Central Bank's Non - UCITS Notice 7, and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving this opinion, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown.

 

RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE CUSTODIAN

Our duties and responsibilities are outlined in the Central Bank's Non - UCITS Notice 7. One of those duties is to enquire into the conduct of the Company in each annual accounting period and report thereon to the shareholders.

 

Our report shall state whether, in our opinion, the Company has been managed in that period in accordance with the provisions of the Company's Memorandum and Articles of Association and the Non - UCITS Notices. It is the overall responsibility of the Company to comply with these provisions. If the Company has not so complied, we as Custodian must state why this is the case and outline the steps which we have taken to rectify the situation.

 

BASIS OF CUSTODIAN OPINION

The Custodian conducts such reviews as it, in its reasonable opinion, considers necessary in order to comply with its duties as outlined in Non - UCITS Notice 7 and to ensure that, in all material respects, the Company has been managed (i) in accordance with the limitations imposed on its investment and borrowing powers by the provisions of the Company's Memorandum and Articles of Association and the appropriate regulations and (ii) otherwise in accordance with the Company's constitutional documentation and the appropriate regulations.

 

OPINION

In our opinion, the Company has been managed during the year, in all material respects:

 

(i) in accordance with the limitations imposed on the investment and borrowing powers of the Company by the Memorandum and Articles of Association and by the Central Bank under the powers granted to it by Part 24 of the Companies Act, 2014; and

 

(ii) otherwise in accordance with the provisions of the Memorandum and Articles of Association, Part 24 of the Companies Act, 2014.

 

 

 

State Street Custodial Services (Ireland) Limited

78 Sir John Rogerson's Quay

Dublin 2

Ireland

 

23 April 2019

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF Carador Income Fund PLC

 

Report on the audit of the financial statements

Opinion

 

We have audited the financial statements of Carador Income Fund plc ('the Company') for the year ended 31 December 2018, which comprise the statement of financial position, the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and the related notes, including the accounting policies in note 2. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is Irish Law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union ("EU").

 

In our opinion, the financial statements:

- give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities and financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2018 and of its loss for the year then ended;

- have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU; and

- have been properly prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2014.

 

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (Ireland) (ISAs (Ireland)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is a sufficient and appropriate basis for our opinion. Our audit opinion is consistent with our report to the audit committee.

We were formally appointed as the Company's auditor by the shareholders for the 2010 financial year end audit following a competitive tender process during 2010. The period of total uninterrupted engagement is the 9 years ended 31 December 2018. We have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities under, and we remained independent of the Company in accordance with, ethical requirements applicable in Ireland, including the Ethical Standard issued by the Irish Auditing and Accounting Supervisory Authority (IAASA) as applied to public interest entities. No non-audit services prohibited by that standard were provided. 

 

Key audit matters: our assessment of risks of material misstatement

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by us, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

 

In arriving at our audit opinion above, we determine that there was one key audit matter as follows (unchanged from 2017):

 

Valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss of US$ 232m (2017: US$ 394m)

Refer to page 22 (Audit Committee Report), page 38 (accounting policy) and notes 4, 9 and 11 to the financial statements (financial disclosures).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

The Company had 88.6% (2017: 96.2%) of its total assets as at 31 December 2018 invested into Collateralised Loan Obligations ('CLOs"). The valuation of the Company's investments in these CLOs, given that they represent the majority of the Company's total assets, is a significant area of our audit. The valuation of this asset class is based on prevailing market information (broker price approach) at the valuation date. There is a risk that the prices in respect of these investments held by the Company may not be reflective of fair value.

Our audit procedures included but

were not limited to:

- Updating our understanding of the valuation methodologies and valuation processes established by the Directors; and testing the design and implementation of the relevant controls therein;

- Obtaining the broker quotations as used by the Investment Manager and recalculating the valuation of the investments using the broker price approach;

- With the assistance of a KPMG valuation specialist, assessing whether the valuation of the Company's investments was within an acceptable range of fair values and consideration of the Company's purchases and sales of investments pre and post financial year end for evidence of bias in the valuation of investments held at year end;

- With the involvement of a KPMG valuation specialist, our substantive testing included the determination of an independent fair value for 100% of the mezzanine note investments;

- For the income note investments, we performed individual securities valuation testing through cash flow analysis on a sample of income note investments held as at year end, along with the performance of a market review analysis; and

- We also considered the adequacy of the Company's disclosures (see note 2O) in relation to: the use of judgments and estimates in determining the fair value of investments; the Company's investment valuation policies adopted; and fair value disclosures in note 4 and note 11 to the financial statements for compliance with IFRS as adopted by the EU.

 

Based on evidence obtained, we concluded that the valuation of all the Company's investments is within an acceptable range.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Our application of materiality and an overview of the scope of our audit 

The materiality for the financial statements as a whole was set at US$2.61 million (2017: US$2.99 million). This has been determined using a benchmark of the Company's total assets (of which it represents 1% (2017: 1% of net assets) as at 31 December 2018 which we determined, in our professional judgment, to be one of the principal benchmarks within the financial statements relevant to the shareholders of the Company in assessing financial performance, and this is also a generally accepted auditing benchmark used for companies in this industry.

 

Approach for materiality calculation has changed from the prior year. In the current year the net assets attributable to the participating holders of Repurchase Pool and US Dollar Class Shares qualify as liabilities and are presented as such in the financial statements, which results in the net assets attributable to the participating equity holders of US Dollar Class shares being equal to $Nil.

 

We report to the Audit Committee all corrected and uncorrected misstatements we identified through our audit with a value in excess of US$0.13 million (2017: US$0.15 million), in addition to other audit misstatements below that threshold that we believe warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.

 

Our assessment of materiality has informed our identification of significant risks of material misstatement and the associated audit procedures performed in the area detailed above. Those procedures have been designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements, taken as a whole, are free from material misstatements.

 

Our audit of the Company was undertaken to the materiality level specified above and, other than certain valuation work noted above, the audit procedures have been undertaken and performed by the audit team based in Dublin.

 

Emphasis of matter - non-going concern basis of preparation

We draw attention to the disclosure made in note 2 to the financial statements which explains that the financial statements are not prepared on the going concern basis for the reason set out in that note. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

 

Other information

The Directors are responsible for the preparation of the other information presented in the Annual Report together with the financial statements. The other information comprises the information included in the Directors' report, Chairman's Report, the Investment Manager's Review, the Audit Committee Report and the Statement of Depositary's Responsibilities and Depository's Report to the Shareholders.

The financial statements and our auditor's report thereon do not comprise part of the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except as explicitly stated below, any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether, based on our financial statements audit work, the information therein is materially misstated or inconsistent with the financial statements or our audit knowledge. Based solely on that work we have not identified material misstatements in the other information.

Based solely on our work on the other information we report that:

 

- we have not identified material misstatements in the directors' report;

- in our opinion, the information given in the directors' report is consistent with the financial statements; and

- in our opinion, the directors' report has been prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2014. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Disclosures of principal risks and longer-term viability

Based on the knowledge we acquired during our financial statements audit, we have nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to:

 

- the Principal Risks disclosures on page 10 describing these risks and explaining how they are being managed and mitigated;

- the Directors' confirmation within the Viability statement on page 16 that they have carried out an assessment of the principal risks facing the Company, including those that would threaten its business model, future performance, solvency and liquidity; and

- the Directors' explanation in the Going Concern Statement on page 16 of how they have assessed the prospects of the Company, over what period they have done so and why they considered that period to be appropriate, and their statement as to whether they have a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of their assessment, including any related disclosures drawing attention to any necessary qualifications or assumptions.

 

Other corporate governance disclosures

We are required to address the following items and report to you in the following circumstances:

 

- Fair, balanced and understandable: if we have identified material inconsistencies between the knowledge we acquired during our financial statements audit and the directors' statement that they consider that the Annual Report and financial statements taken as a whole is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company's position and performance, business model and strategy;

- Report of the Audit Committee: if the section of the Annual Report describing the work of the Audit Committee does not appropriately address matters communicated by us to the Audit Committee; and

- Statement of compliance with UK Corporate Governance Code: if the directors' statement does not properly disclose a departure from provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code specified by the Listing Rules for our review.

 

We have nothing to report in these respects.

In addition as required by the Companies Act 2014, we report, in relation to information given in the Corporate Governance Statement on pages 12 to 18, that:

 

- based on the work undertaken for our audit, in our opinion, the description of the main features of internal control and risk management systems in relation to the financial reporting process, and information relating to voting rights and other matters required by the European Communities (Takeover Bids (Directive 2004/EC) Regulations 2006 and specified for our consideration, is consistent with the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with the Act;

- based on our knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of our audit, we have not identified any material misstatements in that information; and

- the Corporate Governance Statement contains the information required by the European Union (Disclosure of Non-Financial and Diversity Information by certain large undertakings and groups) Regulations 2017.

We also report that, based on work undertaken for our audit, other information required by the Act is contained in the Corporate Governance Statement.

 

Our opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2014 are unmodified

We have obtained all the information and explanations which we consider necessary for the purpose of our audit.In our opinion, the accounting records of the Company were sufficient to permit the financial statements to be readily and properly audited and the financial statements are in agreement with the accounting records.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We have nothing to report on other matters on which we are required to report by exception

The Companies Act 2014 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion, the disclosures of directors' remuneration and transactions required by Sections 305 to 312 of the Act are not made.

The Listing Rules of the UK Listing Authority require us to review:

 

- the Directors' Statement, set out on page 16, in relation to going concern and longer-term viability;

- the part of the Corporate Governance Statement on pages 12 - 18 relating to the Company's compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code and the Irish Corporate Governance Annex specified for our review; and

- certain elements of disclosures in the report to shareholders by the Board of Directors' Remuneration Committee.

 

Respective responsibilities and restrictions on use

Directors' responsibilities

As explained more fully in their statement set out on page 13, the Directors are responsible for: the preparation of the financial statements including being satisfied that they give a true and fair view; such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern; and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

 

Auditor's responsibilities

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue our opinion in an auditor's report. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but does not guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (Ireland) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud, other irregularities or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud or other irregularities is higher than for one resulting from error, as they may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control and may involve any area of law and regulation and not just those directly affecting the financial statements.

 

A fuller description of our responsibilities is provided on IAASA's website at

https://www.iaasa.ie/getmedia/b2389013-1cf6-458b-9b8f-a98202dc9c3a/Description_of_auditors_responsiblities_for_audit.pdf.

The purpose of our audit work and to whom we owe our responsibilities

Our report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Section 391 of the Companies Act 2014. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for our report, or for the opinions we have formed.

 

 

 

Signature: Date: 23 April 2019

 

 

Vincent Reillyfor and on behalf ofKPMGChartered Accountants, Statutory Audit Firm1 Harbourmaster Place

International Financial Services Centre

Dublin 1

 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITIONAs at 31 December 2018

31 December

31 December

2018

2017

Notes

US$

US$

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

6, 11

28,811,103

11,235,987

Other receivables

11

939,963

1,556,771

Receivable for investments sold

-

2,956,996

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss*

4, 9, 11

231,650,491

393,983,227

TOTAL ASSETS

261,401,557

409,732,981

 

LIABILITIES

Expenses payable

5

2,179,971

2,578,305

TOTAL LIABILITIES (excluding net assets attributable to participating shareholders)

 

2,179,971

 

2,578,305

 

NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO PARTICIPATING

HOLDERS OF REPURCHASE POOL SHARES 3

15,748,150

107,889,914

 

NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO PARTICIPATING

HOLDERS OF US DOLLAR SHARES** 3

243,473,436

-

TOTAL LIABILITIES

261,401,557

110,468,219

 

NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO PARTICIPATING EQUITY

HOLDERS OF US DOLLAR SHARES**

-

299,264,762

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements.

 

The Company is in the process of a Managed Wind-Down, therefore the financial statements are prepared on a non-going concern basis. See note 1 for further details.

 

*Balances include investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries. See note 9 for further details.

 

**US Dollar Shares were classified as equity in the previous year but in the current year the terms have been changed such that the shares now qualify as liabilities and are presented as such. See note 2C for further details.

 

 

The financial statements were authorised and approved for issue by the Directors on 23 April 2019 and signed on their behalf by:

 

 

 

Werner Schwanberg Adrian Waters

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the financial year ended 31 December 2018

2018

2017

Notes

US$

US$

Interest income on cash and cash equivalents

2

65,390

8,598

Miscellaneous income

166,884

40,239

Net (loss)/gain on foreign exchange

2

 (23,832)

32,678

Net (loss)/gain on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

2, 4

(23,308,606)

44,793,898

TOTAL REVENUE

(23,100,164)

44,875,413

 

Performance fees

5

-

(541,748)

Investment management fees

5

(3,800,369)

(4,936,356)

Custodian fees

5

(58,240)

(62,802)

Administration fees

5

(259,746)

(313,221)

Directors' fees

5, 10

(399,959)

(367,655)

Auditor's fees

5

(299,770)

(323,794)

Other operating expenses

5

(1,256,921)

(1,129,145)

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

(6,075,005)

(7,674,721)

OPERATING (LOSS)/PROFIT BEFORE FINANCE COSTS

(29,175,169)

37,200,692

 

Facility costs

3, 12

-

(171,060)

Fair value movement on Repurchase Pool Shares

3

1,141,818

(612,196)

Fair value movement on US Dollar Shares*

3

-

-

Interest expense 3

(1,371)

(6,207)

TOTAL FINANCE COSTS

1,140,447

(789,463)

 

(LOSS)/INCOME FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO PARTICIPATING EQUITY HOLDERS

OF US DOLLAR SHARES*

(28,034,722)

36,411,229

 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)/ INCOME FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO PARTICIPATING EQUITY HOLDERS OF US DOLLAR SHARES*

(28,034,722)

36,411,229

 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements.

 

The Company is in the process of a Managed Wind-Down, therefore the financial statements are prepared on a non-going concern basis. See note 1 for further details. All amounts in the above statement of comprehensive income arose from discontinued operations.

 

*US Dollar Shares were classified as equity in the previous year but in the current year the terms have been changed such that the shares now qualify as liabilities and are presented as such. See note 2C for further details. The amounts presented above show the operating results at the date of reclassification and the subsequent fair value movement has been recorded as a change in fair value of the reclassified US Dollar Shares. For the period from 17 December 2018 to 31 December 2018, fair value movement on US Dollar Shares amounted to US$Nil.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITYFor the financial year ended 31 December 2017

Notes

US$

NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO PARTICIPATING EQUITY HOLDERS OF US DOLLAR SHARES AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2016

421,740,319

TRANSACTIONS WITH PARTICIPATING EQUITY HOLDERS OF US DOLLAR SHARES

 

Transfer to liabilities for net assets attributable to participating holders of Repurchase Pool Shares

7

 

(107,277,718)

Distributions to Participating Equity Holders of US Dollar Shares

 

(51,609,068)

TOTAL TRANSACTIONS WITH PARTICIPATING EQUITY HOLDERS OF US DOLLAR SHARES

(158,886,786)

 

Profit for the financial year attributable to participating equity holders of US Dollar Shares

36,411,229

 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO PARTICIPATING EQUITY HOLDERS OF US DOLLAR SHARES

36,411,229

NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO PARTICIPATING EQUITY HOLDERS OF US DOLLAR SHARES AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2017*

299,264,762

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the financial year ended 31 December 2018

 

 

 

 

Notes

 

 

 

US$

NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO PARTICIPATING EQUITY HOLDERS OF US DOLLAR SHARES AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2017*

299,264,762

TRANSACTIONS WITH PARTICIPATING EQUITY HOLDERS OF US DOLLAR SHARES

Loss for the financial year attributable to participating equity holders of US Dollar Shares

 

(28,034,722)

 

Distributions to Participating Equity Holders of US Dollar Shares

 

16

 

(27,756,604)

 

Transfer to liabilities for net assets attributable to participating holders of US Dollar Shares*

(243,473,436)

NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO PARTICIPATING EQUITY HOLDERS OF US DOLLAR SHARES AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2018*

-

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements.

 

The Company is in the process of a Managed Wind-Down, therefore the financial statements are prepared on a non-going concern basis. See note 1 for further details.

 

* US Dollar Shares were classified as equity in the previous year but in the current year the terms have been changed such that the shares now qualify as liabilities and are presented as such. See note 2C for further details.

 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the financial year ended 31 December 2018

2018

2017

Notes

US$

US$

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

(Loss)/profit for the financial year attributable to participating equity holders of US Dollar Shares

 

(28,034,722)

36,411,229

Adjustments for non-cash items and working capital:

 

 

 

Amounts attributable to Repurchase Pool

Shareholders

 

3

 

(1,141,818)

 

612,196

(Decrease)/increase in payables

 

 (398,334)

485,355

Decrease/(increase) in receivables

 

 616,808

(199,397)

Net loss on financial assets at fair value through profit

or loss

 

 

 54,283,815

 

8,083,174

NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

25,325,749

 

45,392,557

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

Purchase of investments*

 

(39,160,054)

(123,367,010)

Disposal and paydowns of investments*

 

150,165,971

124,137,448

NET CASH INFLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

111,005,917

770,438

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

Distributions to US Dollar Shareholders

16

(27,756,604)

(51,609,068)

Redemptions paid to Repurchase Pool Shareholders

 

(90,999,946)

-

Drawdowns from credit facility

 

-

22,500,000

Repayments of credit facility

 

-

(22,500,000)

NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 (118,756,550)

 

(51,609,068)

 

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

17,575,116

(5,446,073)

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR

 

 

 

11,235,987

 

 

16,682,060

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR

 

 

28,811,103

 

11,235,987

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements.

 

The Company is in the process of a Managed Wind-Down, therefore the financial statements are prepared on a non-going concern basis. See note 1 for further details.

 

*Balances include investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries. See note 9 for further details.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the financial year ended 31 December 2018

 

1 GENERAL

 

Carador Income Fund PLC (the "Company") is a closed-ended limited liability investment company domiciled and incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Ireland with variable capital pursuant to the Irish Companies Act 2014. The Company was incorporated on 20 February 2006 under registration number 415764. The Company is authorised by the Central Bank of Ireland (the "Central Bank"), pursuant to Part 24 of the Companies Act 2014. The US Dollar Shares are admitted to the Official List of the UK Listing Authority with a premium listing and are admitted to trading on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange (the "LSE").

 

On 31 October 2017, the Company converted 144,451,569 US Dollar Shares on a one to one basis into US Dollar denominated Repurchase Pool shares of no par value ("Repurchase Pool Shares"). Repurchase Pool Shares are classified as a liability in accordance with the requirements of IAS 32. On 22 November 2017, the Repurchase Pool Shares were admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market of the LSE. The assets attributable to the Repurchase Pool Shares will be realised over time and the proceeds (net of fees, expenses and other liabilities) will be paid out to the Repurchase Pool Shareholders by way of the compulsory repurchase, in tranches, of the Repurchase Pool Shares.

On 15 June 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") announced that, following the Repurchase Opportunity provided to Shareholders in October 2017, the Company engaged its financial advisers to commence a strategic review of the Company in order to consider future prospects and opportunities. On 28 August 2018, the Board announced that, following the strategic review, the Board determined to offer all Shareholders the opportunity to vote on an orderly wind up of the Company alongside a rollover opportunity for those who wished to retain an investment in the CLOs asset class (the "Rollover"). The Rollover Opportunity enables Shareholders who wish to retain an investment in the CLO asset class to elect to roll over their investment in the Company into an investment in Blackstone/GSO Loan Financing Limited ("BGLF"). BGLF is an investment fund that invests in floating rate senior secured loans directly and indirectly through CLO securities. BGLF's portfolio advisor is an affiliate of the Investment Manager.

 

On 23 November 2018, a circular detailing the proposal to amend the investment objective and policy of the Company, to amend the constitution of the Company and to propose a Managed Wind-Down with the Rollover opportunity was published (the "2018 Circular").

 

On 17 December 2018, two EGMs of the Company were convened at which: (a) shareholders holding US Dollar Shares approved changes to the investment objective and policy of the Company to facilitate and authorise the Board to instruct the Investment Manager to effect a Managed Wind-Down of the portfolio attributable to the US Dollar Shares; and (b) shareholders of the Company approved amendments to the constitution of the Company to provide for the termination of the Company before 2022.

 

On 21 December 2018, it was announced that 33.463% of US Dollar Shareholders and 0.002% of Repurchase Pool Shareholders elected to roll their investment in the Company into an investment in BGLF C Shares. Subsequent to the year end, 133,450,591 US Dollar Shares and 488 Repurchase Pool Shares were converted into 133,451,107 Rollover Shares. Following this, BGLF allotted and admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market of the LSE one new C share for each Rollover Share in consideration of the transfer of Rollover assets from the Company to BGLF. The listing of the BGLF C Shares was effective as and from 7 January 2019.

 

The Rollover Class Shares were created by allocating to such class a pro rata amount of the assets and liabilities of the Company attributable to the Shares converted using the latest published NAV available as at the Rollover Class Conversion Date. The Company repurchased all of the Rollover Class Shares in-kind and transferred the assets attributable to the Rollover Class Shares to BGLF in exchange for shares in BGLF issued to Rollover Class Shareholders as at the BGLF Rollover Date.

 

Further to the Shareholder resolution of the Company that was passed by Shareholders of US Dollar Shares on 17 December 2018, the investment objective of the Company is to realise all remaining assets of the Company with a view to returning capital to the Shareholders in an orderly manner. The assets that are subject to the Managed Wind-Down will not include the assets of the Company that are transferred as part of the BGLF Rollover Opportunity. Prior to 17 December 2018, the investment objective of the Company was to produce attractive and stable returns with low volatility compared to equity markets by investing in a diversified portfolio of senior notes of CLOs collateralised by senior secured bank loans and equity and mezzanine tranches of CLOs.

 

As at 31 December 2018, there were 398,801,780 US Dollar Shares and 24,637,358 Repurchase Pool Shares in issue. US Dollar Shares and Repurchase Pool Shares include shares that will be converted to Rollover Shares after the year end.

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

2A STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

The Company's financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") as adopted by the European Union and also in accordance with Irish Company Law.

 

2B ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND AMENDMENTS, INCLUDING ACCOUNTING POLICY CHANGES

New standards adopted during the financial year ended 31 December 2018 that impacted the Company's financial statements are detailed below.

 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments ("IFRS 9")

The Company adopted IFRS 9 with effect from 1 January 2018. The standard was issued in July 2014 and became effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. It specifies how an entity should classify and measure financial assets and financial liabilities, including some hybrid contracts. IFRS 9 largely retains the existing requirements in IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement ("IAS 39") for the classification and measurement of financial liabilities. However, it eliminates the previous IAS 39 categories for financial assets of held to maturity, loans and receivables and available for sale.

 

The standard does not have a significant impact on the Company's financial position or performance, as it continues to classify its financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss. The impact of IFRS 9 on the classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities is set out in note 2D.

 

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("IFRS 15")

IFRS 15 was issued in May 2014 and became effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. It establishes the principles that an entity shall apply to report useful information to users of financial statements about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from a contract with a customer. The standard did not have any material impact on the Company's financial position, performance nor did it have any material impact on the disclosures in the financial statements, as the Company does not have customers, to which it delivers goods or services.

 

2C BASIS OF PREPARATION

The Company is in the process of a Managed Wind-Down, therefore it is no longer appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis. The financial statements are prepared on a non-going concern basis. Although the financial statements are prepared on a different basis to the prior year financial statements, there is no substantial change as the main assets and liabilities are financial assets and liabilities and are shown at fair value.

 

The Company's financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss.

 

The functional currency of the Company is US Dollar (US$), as the Board have determined that this reflects the Company's primary economic environment. The presentation currency of the financial statements is also US Dollar.

 

The financial statements comprise the Company's statement of financial position, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in net assets and statement of cash flows together with the related notes. These notes also incorporate financial instrument disclosures which are required by IFRS 7 that are contained in the Annual Report in the section entitled "Investment Manager's review".

 

The Company qualifies as an investment entity in accordance with IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements ("IFRS 10") Investment Entity Amendment, and, therefore, the Company does not consolidate subsidiaries but accounts for them at fair value through profit or loss.

 

The Company's liabilities are expenses payable to service providers. For the financial year ended 31 December 2018 and 2017, net assets attributable to holders of Repurchase Pool Shares were classified as liabilities. The NAV of the US Dollar Shares was classified as equity as at 31 December 2017. On 17 December 2018, due to the change in the investment objective of the Company and the decision taken to either transfer to BGLF or realise all remaining assets with a view to returning capital to the remaining Shareholders, the classification of US Dollar Shares changed from equity to liability, in line with IAS 32. The measurement of the shares did not change.

 

The liabilities are linked to the NAV of each share class and thus fluctuate as the NAV of each share class decreases. This results in the Company being able to comfortably cover the liabilities as they fall due.

 

 

 

 

 

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

2D CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company adopted IFRS 9 with effect from 1 January 2018. A number of other new standards are also effective from 1 January 2018, but they do not have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.

 

As permitted by the transition provisions of IFRS 9, comparative information throughout the financial statements has not generally been restated to reflect the requirements of the standard.

 

Except for the changes noted below, the Company has consistently applied the other accounting policies to all periods presented in the financial statements.

 

IFRS 9

IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 and introduces new requirements for classification and measurement, impairment and hedge accounting. IFRS 9 is not applicable to items that have already been derecognised at 1 January 2018, the date of initial application.

 

The Company has adopted consequential amendments to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures ("IFRS 7") and IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements ("IAS 1"), which are applied to disclosures about 2018 but have not generally been applied to comparative information.

 

The adoption of IFRS 9 had no material impact on the NAV of the Company.

 

(i) Classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities

IFRS 9 contains three principal classification categories for financial assets: measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income and fair value through profit or loss. The classification of financial assets under IFRS 9 is generally based on the business model in which a financial asset is managed and its contractual cash flow characteristics. IFRS 9 eliminates the previous IAS 39 categories of held to maturity, loans and receivables and available for sale. Under IFRS 9, derivatives embedded in contracts where the host is a financial asset in the scope of the standard are never separated. Instead, the hybrid financial instrument as a whole is assessed for classification.

 

IFRS 9 largely retains the existing requirements in IAS 39 for the classification and measurement of financial liabilities.

 

The adoption of IFRS 9 has not had a significant effect on the Company's accounting policies related to financial liabilities and derivative financial instruments.

 

(ii) Impairment

IFRS 9 replaces the 'incurred loss' model in IAS 39 with an expected credit loss ("ECL") model. The new impairment model applies to financial assets measured at amortised cost, contract assets and debt investments at fair value through other comprehensive income, but not to financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss. Under IFRS 9, credit losses are recognised earlier than under IAS 39. The adoption of IFRS 9 did not result in recognition of any impairment.

 

(iii) Transition

Changes in accounting policies resulting from the adoption of IFRS 9 have not been applied retrospectively.

 

Comparative periods have not been restated. Differences in the carrying amounts of financial assets resulting from the adoption of IFRS 9 are recognised in net assets attributable to participating Shareholders as at 1 January 2018. Accordingly, the information presented for the 31 December 2017 financial statements does not reflect the requirements of IFRS 9, but rather those of IAS 39.

 

There has been no restatement of numbers presented in comparative periods. Income Note CLOs are measured at their "dirty" prices, as the Board deems this to better reflect the trading conventions of the asset class. Income derived from the Income Note CLOs is presented in the profit and loss statement within net gains and losses (inclusive of accrued interest) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. This has not changed in the current period.

 

The following assessments have been made on the basis of the facts and circumstances that existed at the date of initial application.

· The determination of the business model within which a financial asset is held.

· The revocation of previous designations of certain financial assets as measured at fair value through profit or loss.

 

 

 

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

2D CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

IFRS 9 (continued)

 

Impact of the adoption of IFRS 9

The following table shows the original measurement categories under IAS 39 and the new measurement categories under IFRS 9 for the Company's financial assets and financial liabilities as at 1 January 2018.

 

Financial Assets

IAS 39 classification

IFRS 9 classification

Cash and cash equivalents

Loans and receivables

Amortised cost

Other receivables

Loans and receivables

Amortised cost

Receivable for investments sold

Loans and receivables

Amortised cost

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss*

Fair value through profit or loss

Fair value through profit or loss

Financial Liabilities

IAS 39 classification

IFRS 9 classification

Expenses payable

Amortised cost

Amortised cost

Net assets attributable to participating holders of US Dollar Shares

Equity

Equity

Net assets attributable to participating holders of Repurchase Pool Shares

Fair value through profit or loss

Fair value through profit or loss

 

*Under IAS 39, these financial assets were designated as at fair value through profit or loss because they were managed on a fair value basis and their performance was monitored on this basis. These assets have been classified as mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss under IFRS 9. See note 2E(i) for further detail.

 

IFRS 9 has not resulted in changes in the carrying amount of the Company's financial instruments due to changes in measurement categories. All financial assets that were classified as fair value through profit or loss under IAS 39 are still classified as fair value through profit or loss under IFRS 9.

 

In addition, the application of the ECL model under IFRS 9 has had no material difference on the carrying amounts of the Company's amortised cost financial assets. The Company has applied the general approach to the ECL model applicable to its financial assets measured at amortised cost. Following assessment, the Company has not recorded an expected credit loss allowance against the Company's other receivables due to the short-term nature of the assets.

 

The carrying amounts of amortised cost instruments continue to approximate these instruments' fair value on the date of transition after transitioning to IFRS 9.

 

The net assets attributable to participating holders of US Dollar Shares and net assets attributable to participating holders of Repurchase Pool Shares are classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. IFRS 9 contains an option to designate irrevocably on initial recognition a financial liability as measured at fair value through profit or loss, when doing so results in more relevant information because the designation eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch. The predominant risk for this liability is asset risk, rather than its own credit risk. Due to the short timeframe between the payments made to the Repurchase Pool Shareholders and US Dollar Shareholders after the relevant assets have been sold, the Directors have assessed that the credit risk on this liability is minimal. As such, the movement in the fair value of the Repurchase Pool Shares and US Dollar Shares are all reflected within the statement of comprehensive income. There are therefore no gains and losses being accounted for through other comprehensive income.

 

2E FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Accounting Policy under IFRS 9 effective from 1 January 2018

(i) Recognition and initial measurement

The Company initially recognises financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss on the trade date, which is the date on which the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Other financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the date on which they are originated.

 

A financial asset or financial liability is measured initially at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue.

 

 

 

 

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

2E FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

 

Accounting Policy under IFRS 9 effective from 1 January 2018 (continued)

(i) Recognition and initial measurement (continued)

A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not at fair value through profit or loss:

- it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and

- its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest ("SPPI").

 

All other financial assets of the Company are measured at fair value through profit or loss.

 

Business model assessment

In making an assessment of the objective of the business model in which a financial asset is held, the Company considers all of the relevant information about how the business is managed, including:

- the documented investment strategy and the execution of this strategy in practice. This includes whether the investment strategy focuses on earning contractual interest income, maintaining a particular interest rate profile, matching the duration of the financial assets to the duration of any related liabilities or expected cash outflows or realising cash flows through the sale of the assets;

- how the performance of the portfolio is evaluated and reported to the Company's management;

- the risks that affect the performance of the business model (and the financial assets held within that business model) and how those risks are managed;

- how the Investment Manager is compensated: e.g. whether compensation is based on the fair value of the assets managed or the contractual cash flows collected; and

- the frequency, volume and timing of sales of financial assets in prior periods, the reasons for such sales and expectations about future sales activity.

 

Transfers of financial assets to third parties in transactions that do not qualify for derecognition are not considered sales for this purpose, consistent with the Company's continuing recognition of the assets.

 

The Company has determined that it has two business models.

- Held-to-collect business model: this includes cash and cash equivalents and receivables. These financial assets are held to collect contractual cash flow.

- Other business model: this includes debt securities and equity investments. These financial assets are managed and their performance is evaluated, on a fair value basis, with frequent sales taking place.

 

On 17 December 2018, two EGMs of the Company were convened at which: (a) shareholders holding US Dollar Shares approved changes to the investment objective and policy of the Company to facilitate and authorise the Board to instruct the Investment Manager to effect a Managed Wind-Down of the portfolio attributable to the US Dollar Shares; and (b) shareholders of the Company approved amendments to the constitution of the Company to provide for the termination of the Company before 2022. Further to these resolutions, the Company's business model is held-to-collect business model discussed above.

 

Assessment whether contractual cash flows are SPPI

For the purposes of this assessment, 'principal' is defined as the fair value of the financial asset on initial recognition. 'Interest' is defined as consideration for the time value of money and for the credit risk associated with the principal amount outstanding during a particular period of time and for other basic lending risks and costs (e.g. liquidity risk and administrative costs), as well as a profit margin.

 

In assessing whether the contractual cash flows are SPPI, the Company considers the contractual terms of the instrument.

 

Reclassifications

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Company were to change its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets would be reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model.

 

(ii) Subsequent Measurement

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income and expense and foreign exchange gains and losses, are recognised in profit or loss in net gain/(loss) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income.

 

Mezzanine and Income CLO tranches are included in this category.

 

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

2E FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

 

Accounting Policy under IFRS 9 effective from 1 January 2018 (continued)

(ii) Subsequent Measurement (continued)

Financial assets at amortised cost

These assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The amortised cost is reduced by impairment losses, if any. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses, impairment and any gain or loss on derecognition is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

 

Cash and cash equivalents and receivables are included in this category.

 

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortised cost or at fair value through profit or loss.

 

A financial liability is classified as at fair value through profit or loss if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in profit or loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognised in profit or loss.

 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost include expenses payable. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include net assets attributable to participating holders of US Dollar Shares and net assets attributable to participating holders of Repurchase Pool Shares.

 

Fair value measurement

See note 4 for details of how the Company measures fair value.

 

Amortised cost measurement

The amortised cost of a financial asset or financial liability is the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured on initial recognition minus the principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortisation using the effective interest method of any difference between that initial amount and the maturity amount and, for financial assets, adjusted for any loss allowance.

 

(iii) Impairment

IFRS 9 replaces the 'incurred loss' model in IAS 39 with an ECL model. The new impairment model applies to financial assets measured at amortised cost, contract assets and debt investments at fair value through other comprehensive income, but not to financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss. Under IFRS 9, credit losses are recognised earlier than under IAS 39.

 

The Company considers a financial asset to have low credit risk when the credit rating of the counterparty is equivalent to the globally understood definition of 'investment grade'. The Company considers this to be BBB- or higher per Standards and Poor's Rating Agency.

 

Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.

 

12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months).

 

Measurement of ECLs

ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the entity in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Company expects to receive). ECLs are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset.

 

Credit-impaired financial assets

At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether financial assets carried at amortised cost are credit-impaired. A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.

 

Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortised cost are deducted from the gross carrying amounts of the assets in the statement of financial position. There were no loss allowances accounted for as at 31 December 2018.

 

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

2E FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

 

Accounting Policy under IFRS 9 effective from 1 January 2018 (continued)

(iii) Impairment (continued)

The gross carrying amount is written off when the Company has no reasonable expectations of recovering a financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof.

 

(iv) Derecognition

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.

 

On derecognition of a financial asset, the difference between the carrying amount of the asset (or the carrying amount allocated to the portion of the asset that is derecognised) and the consideration received (including any new asset obtained less any new liability assumed) is recognised in profit or loss. Any interest in such transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognised as a separate asset or liability.

 

The Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised on its statement of financial position, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets or a portion of them. If all or substantially all of the risks and rewards are retained, then the transferred assets are not derecognised. Transfers of assets with retention of all or substantially all of the risks and rewards include sale and repurchase transactions.

 

The Company derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire.

 

On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount extinguished and the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognised in profit or loss.

 

(v) Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realise the assets and settle the liability simultaneously. For the financial year ended 31 December 2018, there were no financial assets or liabilities subject to enforceable, master netting arrangements or similar agreements which would require disclosure.

 

Income and expenses are presented on a net basis for gains and losses from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss and foreign exchange gains and losses.

 

Accounting Policy under IAS 39 as at 31 December 2017

(i) Classification

As at 31 December 2017, the Company classified its financial assets and financial liabilities into categories in accordance with IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.

 

The category of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss comprised:

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss other than held for trading

Financial assets classified in this category were designated by management on initial recognition as part of a group of financial assets which were managed and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented investment strategy. The term "financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss" included investments in CLOs. IFRS 10 includes an Investment Entity Amendment which also requires subsidiaries to be accounted for at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with IAS 39.

 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss other than held for trading

Financial liabilities classified in this category were designated by management on initial recognition as part of a group of financial liabilities which were managed and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented investment strategy. This category included net assets attributable to holders of Repurchase Pool Shares which were classified as liabilities in accordance with IAS 32. The movement in the fair value of the amounts attributable to the Repurchase Pool Shares were reflected within the statement of comprehensive income as 'Fair value movement on Repurchase Pool Shares' within the Finance Costs section.

 

 

 

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

2E FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

 

Accounting Policy under IAS 39 as at 31 December 2017 (continued)

(i) Classification (continued)

Financial assets at amortised cost

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market, and they are carried at amortised cost. The Company included in this category cash and cash equivalents and other receivables. The amortised cost of a financial asset is the amount at which the instrument is measured at initial recognition (its fair value) adjusted for initial direct costs, minus principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortisation, using an effective interest rate method, of any difference between the initial amount recognised and the maturity amount, minus any reduction for impairment.

 

(ii) Recognition and initial measurement

Financial assets and financial liabilities were measured initially at fair value, being the transaction price, including transaction costs for items that were subsequently measured at amortised cost, on the trade date, which is the date on which the Company became a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Transaction costs on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss were expensed immediately.

 

(iii) Subsequent measurement

After initial measurement, the Company measured financial instruments classified at fair value through profit or loss at their fair values. Changes in fair value were recorded within "Net (loss)/gain on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss" in the statement of comprehensive income. See note 4 for details of how the Company measures fair value.

 

All other financial instruments not at fair value were measured on an amortised cost basis.

 

(iv) Impairment

Financial assets that were stated at amortised cost were reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there was objective evidence of impairment. If any such indication existed, an impairment loss would have been recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as the difference between the assets carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the financial assets original effective interest rate. If in a subsequent period the amount of an impairment loss recognised on a financial asset carried at amortised cost decreased and the decrease could have been linked objectively to an event occurring after the write-down, the write-down would have been reversed through the statement of comprehensive income.

 

(v) Derecognition

The Company derecognised a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expired or it transferred the financial asset and the transfer qualified for derecognition in accordance with IAS 39. The Company derecognised a financial liability when the obligation specified in the contract was discharged, cancelled or expired.

 

(vi) Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities were offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position where there was a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there was an intention to settle on a net basis, or realise the assets and settle the liability simultaneously. For the financial year ended 31 December 2017, there were no financial assets or liabilities subject to enforceable, master netting arrangements or similar agreements which would have required disclosure.

 

2F INTEREST INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSE ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Interest income on cash and cash equivalents is recognised separately through profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income, on an effective interest rate basis.

 

2G PARTICIPATING SHARES

The participating share capital of the Company comprises US Dollar Shares and Repurchase Pool Shares. The US Dollar Shares were classified as equity as at 31 December 2017. Further to the resolution on 17 December 2018, resolving to transfer to BGLF or realise all remaining assets of the Company with a view to returning capital to the Shareholders in an orderly manner, the US Dollar Shares are now classified as a financial liability, which are stated at fair value which approximates carrying value at the reporting date. The assets that are subject to the Managed Wind-Down will not include the assets of the Company that are transferred as part of the BGLF Rollover Opportunity. The Repurchase Pool Shares are classified as a financial liability based on the substance of the contractual arrangement in accordance with IAS 32, and are stated at fair value which approximates carrying value on the reporting date.

 

 

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

2H FEES AND CHARGES

Expenses are charged through profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income on an accruals basis.

 

2I CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash comprises current deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash, are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments rather than for investments or other purposes.

 

2J NET (LOSS)/GAIN ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

Net (loss)/gain on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss consists of coupons received and realised and unrealised gains and losses on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, calculated as described in note 2E. For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, the coupon income is considered an operating activity.

 

2K FOREIGN CURRENCY

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency at the foreign currency exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated to US Dollar at the foreign currency closing exchange rate ruling at the reporting date. Foreign currency exchange differences relating to investments at fair value through profit or loss are included in "Net (loss)/gain on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss" in the statement of comprehensive income. All other foreign currency exchange differences relating to monetary items, including cash, are presented in "Net (loss)/gain on foreign exchange" in the statement of comprehensive income.

 

2L TAXATION

Income tax expense is recognised through profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

 

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the financial year, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous periods.

 

Under current law and Irish practice, the Company qualifies as an investment undertaking under Section 739B of the Taxes Consolidation Act 1997 and is not therefore chargeable to Irish tax on its relevant income or relevant gains. See note 14 for further details.

 

2M DISTRIBUTIONS

Distributions to the holders of US Dollar Shares were recorded through the statement of changes in net assets when they were declared to Shareholders. Holders of the Repurchase Pool Shares are not entitled to any dividend distributions. As disclosed in the 2018 Circular, the Board do not intend to declare any dividends during the wind-down period, therefore no further dividends will be paid in respect of any shares after the payment of the dividend in respect of the quarter ended 31 December 2018.

 

2N OPERATING SEGMENTS

An operating segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Company's Chief Operating Decision Makers and for which discrete financial information is available. The Chief Operating Decision Makers for the Company are the Investment Manager and the Board. In considering the segments of the Company, the Company has considered the information reviewed by the Company's Chief Operating Decision Makers and determined that there are two operating segments, the US Dollar Shares and the Repurchase Pool Shares, in existence as at 31 December 2018 and 2017. Further details of this assessment are set out under Segmental Reporting in note 3.

 

2O SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

Estimates

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are recognised prospectively.

 

In accordance with IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement ("IFRS 13"), the Company applies the definition of fair value, being the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the principal or, in its absence, the most advantageous market to which the Company has access at that date. The fair value of a liability reflects its non-performance risk.

 

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

2O SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES (continued)

 

Estimates (continued)

When the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the statement of financial position cannot be derived from active market quotations, they are determined using valuation techniques including the use of broker prices. See note 4 for further details of the fair value hierarchy levels as at 31 December 2018 and 2017. See note 3 for details of the NAV attributable to the Repurchase Pool Shares and US Dollar Shares.

 

Judgements

Application of IFRS 10, its related IE Amendment and IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities ("IFRS 12")

The Board is satisfied that the Company meets the definition of an investment entity, and have concluded that as at 31 December 2018, none of its investments meet the definition of subsidiary structured entities in accordance with IFRS 10. All CLOs in which the Company invests meet the definition of non-controlled structured entities in accordance with IFRS 12. As at 31 December 2017, the Company's investments in Keuka Park CLO Ltd 2013-1A, Pinnacle Park CLO Ltd 2014-1A and Sheridan Square CLO Ltd met the definition of subsidiary structured entities in accordance with IFRS 10 and all remaining CLOs in which the Company invested met the definition of non-controlled structured entities in accordance with IFRS 12. These conclusions are further detailed in note 9.

 

2P NEW STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS APPLICABLE TO FUTURE REPORTING PERIODS

New standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not effective in 2018 and not early adopted

The Company has considered all the upcoming International Accounting Standards Board's ("IASB's") standards including those not yet endorsed by the EU. Standards will be adopted from their EU effective dates. The adoption of these new standards, interpretations and amendments is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements in the period of initial application.

 

The following new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations have been issued to date and are not yet effective for the year ended 31 December 2018, and have not been applied nor early adopted, where applicable, in preparing these financial statements:

 

Standard:

Narrative:

Effective Date*:

IFRS 16

Leases

1 January 2019

Various

Annual Improvements 2015 - 2017 Cycle

1 January 2019

IFRS 9

Financial Instruments - Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation (Amendment to IFRS 9)

1 January 2019

IAS 28 (amendments)

Long Term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures

1 January 2019

IAS 19 (amendments)

Plan amendment, Curtailment or Settlement

1 January 2019

IFRIC 23

Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments

1 January 2019

IFRS 17

Insurance Contracts

1 January 2022

*Annual periods beginning on or after

 

3 SEGMENTAL REPORTING

 

As required by IFRS 8 Operating Segments ("IFRS 8"), the information provided to the Board and the Investment Manager, who are the Chief Operating Decision Makers, can be classified into two segments as at 31 December 2018 and 2017, the US Dollar Shares and the Repurchase Pool Shares. Repurchase Pool Shares are shares in the Company which participate in a separate pool of assets and liabilities within the Company created for the purposes of the repurchase opportunity announced in 2017.

 

The Board has assessed that the Rollover Shareholders do not constitute a separate operating segment under IFRS 8, as they are not separately assessed for the purposes of reviewing performance or allocating resources. The Investment Manager and the Board assessed the US Dollar Shares as a whole, including both the Rollover Shareholders and those Shareholders who did not avail of the Rollover Opportunity. Discrete financial information is not available for the Rollover Shareholders as separate books and records are not maintained for the Rollover Shareholders. Books and records continue to be maintained for the US Dollar Shares as a whole, which includes the relevant information pertaining to the Rollover Shareholders. Accordingly, there is no requirement to change the existing operating segments within the Company for the purposes of the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018.

 

 

 

 

3 SEGMENTAL REPORTING (continued)

 

The following tables detail the revenue, loss and net assets split between the operating segments for the year ended 31 December 2018 and as at 31 December 2018.

 

Repurchase Pool

Shares

US Dollar

Shares

 

Total

 

2018

US$

2018

US$

2018

US$

Interest income on cash and cash equivalents

20,601

 44,789

65,390

Miscellaneous income

27,525

 139,359

 166,884

Net loss on foreign exchange

(6,399)

 (17,433)

 (23,832)

 Net loss on financial assets at fair value

 through profit or loss

(364,758)

(22,943,848)

(23,308,606)

Total revenue for reportable segments

(323,031)

(22,777,133)

(23,100,164)

Operating expenses

(818,472)

(5,256,533)

(6,075,005)

 Interest expense

(315)

 (1,056)

 (1,371)

Total loss for reportable segments

(1,141,818)

(28,034,722)

 (29,176,540)

 

Repurchase

Pool Shares

US Dollar

Shares

 

Total

 

31 December

2018

US$

31 December

2018

US$

31 December 2018

US$

Financial assets at fair value through profit or

loss

 

13,970,980

 

217,679,511

 

231,650,491

Receivables related to investments and other

receivables

 

219,706

 

720,257

 

 939,963

Cash and cash equivalents

1,685,148

27,125,955

28,811,103

Expenses payable

(127,684)

 (2,052,287)

(2,179,971)

Net assets for reportable segments

15,748,150

243,473,436

259,221,586

 

As discussed in note 1, on 21 December 2018, it was announced that 33.463% of US Dollar Shareholders and 0.002% of Repurchase Pool Shareholders elected to roll their investment in the Company into an investment in BGLF C Shares. Assets to which rollover elections relate are to be transferred in accordance with the provisions of the BGLF Rollover Opportunity,

 

The following tables detail the revenue, profit and net assets split between the operating segments for the 2 months ended 31 December 2017 for the Repurchase Pool Shares and for the twelve months ended 31 December 2017 for the US Dollar Shares, and as at 31 December 2017.

 

Repurchase

Pool Shares

US Dollar

Shares

 

Total

 

2017

US$

2017

US$

2017

US$

Interest income on cash and cash equivalents

-

 8,598

8,598

Miscellaneous income

-

 40,239

 40,239

Net gain on foreign exchange

2,224

 30,454

 32,678

 Net gain on financial assets at fair value

 through profit or loss

1,359,221

43,434,677

44,793,898

Total revenue for reportable segments

1,361,445

43,513,968

44,875,413

Operating expenses

(749,249)

(6,925,472)

(7,674,721)

 Finance costs

-

 (171,060)

 (171,060)

 Interest expense

-

 (6,207)

 (6,207)

Total profit for reportable segments

612,196

36,411,229

 37,023,425

 

Repurchase

Pool Shares

31 December

2017

US$

US Dollar

Shares

31 December

2017

US$

Total

31 December

2017

US$

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

96,670,553

297,312,674

393,983,227

 

Receivables related to investments and other receivables

3,578,548

935,219

4,513,767

 

Cash and cash equivalents

8,677,594

2,558,393

11,235,987

 

Expenses payable

(1,036,781)

(1,541,524)

(2,578,305)

 

Net assets for reportable segments

107,889,914

299,264,762

407,154,676

 

3 SEGMENTAL REPORTING (continued)

 

 

 

 

 31 December

2018

31 December

2017

 

US$

US$

NAV - US Dollar Shares (398,801,780)

243,473,436

299,264,762

NAV Per US Dollar Share

0.6105

0.7504

NAV - Repurchase Pool Shares ((24,637,358)

15,748,150

107,889,914

NAV Per Repurchase Pool Share

0.6392

0.7469

 

Major Customers

The Company regards the holders of both classes of shares as customers, because it relies on their funding for continuing operations and meeting its objectives. The Company's shareholding structure is not exposed to a significant shareholder concentration. A breakdown of shares held by employees of the Investment Manager is detailed in note 10. The Company's largest shareholder as at the date of approval of the financial statements is outlined in the Directors' Report.

 

4 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

 

Net (loss)/gain on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is comprised of the following:

 

2018

2017

Net realised (losses)/gains on investments

Gross realised gains on investments

3,615,813

7,907,100

Gross realised losses on investments

(39,641,636)

(5,293,258)

Total net realised (losses)/gains on investments

(36,025,823)

2,613,842

Net movement in unrealised (losses)/gains on investments

Gross movement in unrealised gains on investments

(7,782,971)

4,835,985

Gross movement in unrealised losses on investments

(10,475,021)

(15,533,001)

Total net movement in unrealised losses on investments

(18,257,992)

(10,697,016)

Net (loss)/gain on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

 

(54,283,815)

 

(8,083,174)

 

As described in the accounting policies note, the Company has financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss. The financial instruments recognised at fair value are analysed between those whose fair value is based on:

 

· Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

· Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices). This category includes instruments valued using: quoted market prices in active markets for similar instruments; quoted market prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are considered less than active; or other valuation techniques in which all significant inputs are directly or indirectly observable from market data.

 

· Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (continued)

 

The following tables analyse financial instruments measured at fair value as at 31 December 2018 and 2017 by the level in the fair value hierarchy into which the fair value measurement is categorised. The amounts are based on the values recognised in the statement of financial position. All fair value measurements below are recurring.

 

US Dollar

Shares

US$

Repurchase Pool

Shares

US$

Total as at

31 December 2018

US$

Level 1

 

-

-

-

Level 2

 

-

-

-

Level 3

 

217,679,511

13,970,980

231,650,491

Total

 

217,679,511

13,970,980

231,650,491

 

 

US Dollar

Shares

US$

Repurchase Pool

Shares

US$

Total as at

31 December 2017

US$

Level 1

 

-

-

-

Level 2

 

230,453,370

72,440,885

302,894,255

Level 3

 

66,859,304

24,229,668

91,088,972

Total

 

297,312,674

96,670,553

393,983,227

 

 

 

 

The Company determines the fair value for the CLOs using independent, unadjusted indicative broker quotes. A broker quote is not generally a binding offer. The categorisation of the CLOs is dependent on whether or not the broker quotes reflect actual current market transactions, or if they are indicative prices based on the broker's valuation models, depending on the significance and observability of the inputs to the model.

 

The Investment Manager can challenge the marks that come from the independent brokers if they appear off-market or unrepresentative but has no discretion to disregard a mark if a broker dealer does not adjust it after a challenge.

 

For CLOs that have been categorised as Level 2, fair value has been determined using independent broker quotes based on observable inputs. If valuation cannot be verified as being based significantly on observable inputs, then the investments would fall into Level 3.

 

The Company considers observable data to be that market data that is readily available, regularly distributed or updated, reliable, not proprietary, and provided by independent sources that are actively involved in the relevant market.

 

For each class of assets and liabilities not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position but for which fair value is disclosed, the Company is required to disclose the level within the fair value hierarchy at which the fair value measurement would be categorised and a description of the valuation technique and inputs used in the technique.

 

For the financial year ended 31 December 2018 and 2017, cash and cash equivalents, receivable for investments sold, other receivables and expenses payable, whose carrying amounts approximate fair value, are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.

 

For the financial year ended 31 December 2018, net assets attributable to participating holders of US Dollar Shares and net assets attributable to participating holders of Repurchase Pool Shares are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy, as the value of the shares is based on NAV per share which does not have observable inputs readily available to market. For the financial year ended 31 December 2018, the presentation of net assets attributable to participating holders of US Dollar Shares changed from equity to liability, in line with IAS 32, as detailed in note 2C. For the financial year ended 31 December 2017, net assets attributable to participating holders of Repurchase Pool Shares were classified as liabilities and disclosed as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.

 

Transfers between Level 1, 2 and 3

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the financial year ended 31 December 2018 and 2017. Where transfers between levels arise, they are deemed to occur at the end of the reporting period.

 

As at 31 December 2018, all CLOs were classified as Level 3. As at 31 December 2017, CLOs with a fair value of US$91,088,972 were classified as Level 3.

 

 

4 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (continued)

 

Transfers between Level 1, 2 and 3 (continued)

As at 31 December 2018, certain CLOs with a fair value of US$195,282,158 were transferred from Level 2 to Level 3. This followed a Board reassessment as to what constitutes an 'observable' input in the fair market valuation to determine the level within the hierarchy in which a broker quote is categorised. This is highly subjective. Given the low volume of trading in December, it was concluded that there was little market colour available at or around the measurement date and this resulted in the re-classification of the CLO equity as a Level 3 investment due to the illiquidity of the product, lack of trading activity and the unobservable inputs used in the valuations.

 

As at 31 December 2017, certain CLOs with a fair value of US$74,355,559 were transferred from Level 2 to Level 3. As at 31 December 2017, the classification of the Level 3 assets reflected the dispersion in the indicative broker quotes for some Income Note positions during the financial year. The change in the classification level was a result of decreased liquidity for some Income Note positions in the market and wider spreads reflected by a higher spectrum of indicative broker quotes, which were factors that indicated that the broker quotes were not based on observable prices.

 

Level 3 financial instruments

The following table shows a reconciliation from the opening balances to the closing balances for fair value measurements in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as at 31 December 2018:

 

 

CLOs - US Dollar

Shares

US$

CLOs - Repurchase Pool Shares

US$US$

Total as at

31 December 2018

US$

Balance as at 1 January 2018

66,859,304

24,229,668

91,088,972

Net gain/loss on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

 

(76,624,800)

 

(6,997,701)

(83,622,501)

Purchases

52,114,763

-

52,114,763

Disposal and paydowns of investments

(9,126,000)

(14,086,901)

(23,212,901)

Transfers into Level 3

184,456,244

10,825,914

195,282,158

Transfers out of Level 3

-

-

-

Balance as at 31 December 2018

217,679,511

13,970,980

231,650,491

 

Change in unrealised gains or losses for the financial year included in profit or loss for the CLOs within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy amounted to US$18,257,992 (US Dollar Shares (US$17,156,842) and Repurchase Pool Shares (US$1,101,150)) (2017: Company US$1,353,435). These gains and losses are included in net (loss)/gain on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income.

 

The following table shows a reconciliation from the opening balances to the closing balances for fair value measurements in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as at 31 December 2017:

 

 

CLOs

US$

Balance as at 1 January 2017

64,434,254

Net loss on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

(15,581,751)

Purchases

55,975,759

Disposal and paydowns of investments

(41,493,228)

Transfers into Level 3

74,355,559

Transfers out of Level 3

(46,601,621)

Balance as at 31 December 2017

91,088,972

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (continued)

 

Level 3 financial instruments (continued)

The following table sets out information about significant unobservable inputs used as at 31 December 2018 in measuring financial instruments categorised as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy:

 

 

Asset Class

Fair Value US$

 Unobservable Inputs

 

Ranges*

Weighted Averages

Sensitivity to changes in significant unobservable inputs

Income Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

US Dollar

Shares US$

202,884,046

 

Broker Quotes

0.01%-88.32%

54.33%

 

1% increase/decrease will have a fair value impact of +/- US$2,028,840

Repurchase Pool

Shares US$

11,197,434

Broker Quotes

3.40%-87.00%

34.94%

1% increase/decrease will have a fair value impact of +/- US$111,974

Total Income Notes

214,081,480

Mezzanine Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

US Dollar

Shares US$

14,795,465

 

Broker Quotes

73.15%-87.22%

79.34%

 

1% increase/decrease will have a fair value impact of +/- US$147,955

Repurchase Pool

Shares US$

2,773,546

Broker Quotes

73.15%

73.15%

1% increase/decrease will have a fair value impact of +/- US$27,735

Total Mezzanine Notes

17,569,011

Total

231,650,491

 

\* The ranges provided in the table above refer to the highest and lowest broker quotes received across the range of CLOs held. The ranges reflect the different stages of the lifecycle of each of the CLOs on an individual basis. The low ranges in the table above are prices from CLOs which have been called and are in wind-down.

 

The following table sets out information about significant unobservable inputs used as at 31 December 2017 in measuring financial instruments categorised as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy:

 

 

Asset Class

Fair Value US$

Unobservable Inputs

 

Ranges

Weighted Averages

Sensitivity to changes in significant unobservable inputs

Income Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

US Dollar

Shares US$

 

66,859,304

 

Broker Quotes

 

53.50% - 100.00%

 

75.22%

 

1% increase/decrease will have a fair value impact of +/- US$668,593

Repurchase Pool

Shares US$

24,229,668

Broker Quotes

53.50% - 100.00%

75.22%

1% increase/decrease will have a fair value impact of +/- US$242,296

Total Income Notes

91,088,972

 

The above analysis also gives an approximation of the sensitivity of the different asset classes to market risk as at 31 December 2018 and 2017 that seems reasonable considering the current market environment and the nature of the Company's assets' main underlying risks. This sensitivity analysis presents an approximation of the potential effects of events that could have been reasonably expected to occur as at the reporting date.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (continued)

 

Level 3 financial instruments (continued)

The following table shows a reconciliation of the net assets attributable to participating holders of Repurchase Pool Shares from the opening balance to the closing balance as at 31 December 2018 and 2017:

 

 

31 December 2018

31 December 2017

 

Net assets attributable to participating holders of

Repurchase Pool Shares

US$

Net assets attributable to participating holders of

Repurchase Pool Shares

US$

Balance as at 1 January

107,889,914

-

Transfers into Level 3

-

107,277,718

Redemptions

(90,999,946)

-

Fair value movement

(1,141,818)

612,196

Balance as at 31 December

15,748,150

107,889,914

 

The following table shows a reconciliation of the net assets attributable to participating holders of US Dollar Shares from the opening balance to the closing balance as at 31 December 2018:

 

 

 

31 December 2018

 

 

Net assets attributable to participating holders of

US Dollar Shares

US$

Balance as at 1 January

 

-

Transfers into Level 3

 

243,473,436

Fair value movement

 

-

Balance as at 31 December

 

243,473,436

 

The following table sets out information about significant unobservable inputs used as at 31 December 2018 in measuring the liabilities categorised as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy:

 

 

Liability Class

Fair Value US$

Unobservable Inputs

 

 Sensitivity to changes in significant unobservable inputs

Repurchase Pool Shares US$

15,748,150

Unadjusted NAV of the Shares

1% increase/decrease will have a fair value impact of +/- US$157,482

US Dollar Shares US$

243,473,436

Unadjusted NAV of the Shares

1% increase/decrease will have a fair value impact of +/- US$2,434,734

Total

259,221,586

 

The following table sets out information about significant unobservable inputs used as at 31 December 2017 in measuring the liability categorised as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy:

 

 

Liability Class

Fair Value US$

Unobservable Inputs

 

 Sensitivity to changes in significant unobservable inputs

Repurchase Pool Shares US$

107,889,914

Unadjusted NAV of the Shares

1% increase/decrease will have a fair value impact of +/- US$1,078,899

107,889,914

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5 OPERATING EXPENSES

 

INVESTMENT MANAGER

The Investment Manager is entitled to receive a base management fee from the Company of 1.5% per annum of the NAV of the Company, calculated and payable monthly in arrears.

 

The management fee is calculated on the net assets less the market value of investments managed by the Investment Manager, if such investments are or have been made in the primary market (i.e. the market in which investors have the first opportunity to buy a newly issued security). Note 10 details the deals managed by the Investment Manager or its affiliates and whether they were sourced in the primary or secondary market.

 

The investment management fees for the year ended 31 December 2018 for the US Dollar Shares amounted to US$3,283,221 (2017: US$4,727,324) and US$517,148 for the Repurchase Pool Shares (2017: US$209,032).

 

US Dollar Shares

The Investment Manager is entitled to a performance fee in respect of the US Dollar Shares equivalent to 13% of the amount by which the value of the NAV per US Dollar Share as at the financial year end or relevant repurchase date, as applicable, plus dividends per US Dollar Share (if any) paid in the period exceeds the value of the NAV per US Dollar Share, as increased by the performance fee hurdle rate (as defined below) plus 2%, as at the end of the previous completed accounting reference period in respect of which a performance fee was paid (including for the avoidance of doubt, all previous periods since the US Dollar Share performance period was last paid in respect of the US Dollar Shares).

 

The performance fee hurdle rate is the greater of the 12 month US Dollar LIBOR or 4%.

 

If a US Dollar Share performance fee was not paid in respect of the previous accounting reference period, US Dollar Libor shall be the annualised annually compounded US Dollar London Inter-Bank Offered Rate for 12-month deposits in respect of all previous relevant accounting periods since such US Dollar Share performance fee was last paid.

 

Repurchase Pool Shares

The Investment Manager is entitled to a performance fee in respect of the Repurchase Pool Shares equivalent to 13% of the amount by which the NAV per Repurchase Pool Share as at the end of the relevant accounting period or the relevant repurchase date, as applicable, plus dividends per Share (if any) paid in the period exceeds the value of the NAV per Repurchase Pool Share (or per US Dollar Share, as applicable), as increased by the Repurchase Pool Hurdle Rate (as defined below) plus 2%, as at the end of the most recent previous completed accounting period in respect of which a performance fee was paid (including, for the avoidance of doubt, all previous periods since the US Dollar Share performance fee was last paid in respect of the US Dollar Shares which have converted into Repurchase Pool Shares).

 

A separate account will be established to track the performance fee payable to the Investment Manager in respect of the Repurchase Pool Shares.

1. As at each Repurchase Date, this account will be credited or debited to reflect the amount of over-or-under-performance of the Repurchase Pool Shares repurchased as at that date, multiplied by the performance fee rate referred to above.

2. At the end of the relevant accounting period, an amount reflecting the over-or-underperformance of the Repurchase Pool Shares in issue as at that date, multiplied by the performance fee rate referred to above, will be credited to or debited from this account.

3. If the aggregate amount resulting from 1 and 2 above is a credit balance, this amount will be payable to the Investment Manager.

4. If the aggregate amount resulting from 1 and 2 above is a debit balance, no performance fee will be payable to the Investment Manager and the balance of this account shall be reset to zero for the next accounting period.

 

Where all remaining Repurchase Pool Shares are repurchased on a date prior to the end of an accounting period, such Repurchase Date shall be deemed to be the end of the accounting period for purposes of the above calculations.

 

The performance fee is accrued on a monthly basis and is paid annually within 14 days of receipt of the calculation by the Company from State Street Fund Services (Ireland) Limited (the "Administrator").

 

The calculation of the performance fee is verified by State Street Custodial Services (Ireland) Limited (the "Custodian"). The performance fees charged for the year ended 31 December 2018 amounted to US$Nil for the US Dollar Shares (2017: US$660,768) and US$Nil for the Repurchase Pool Shares (2017: (US$119,020)).

 

The Company also reimburses the Investment Manager for all out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred in the performance of its duties.

 

 

5 OPERATING EXPENSES (continued)

 

ADMINISTRATOR AND CUSTODIAN

The Administrator and Custodian shall be entitled to receive aggregate fees of up to 0.10% per annum of the NAV of the Company for the provision, respectively, of administration, accounting, trustee and custodial services to the Company, subject to a minimum monthly fee of US$10,000. The overall charge for the above-mentioned fees for the Company for the financial year ended 31 December 2018 and 2017 are reflected in the statement of comprehensive income and the amounts due as at 31 December 2018 and 2017 are disclosed below for information purposes.

 

DIRECTORS' FEES

The Company's Directors are entitled to a fee in remuneration for their services as Directors at a rate to be determined from time to time by the remuneration committee of the Company and disclosed in the financial statements.

 

During the financial year ended 31 December 2018, Directors' fees amounted to US$365,219 (2017: US$334,459) plus out of pocket expenses of US$34,740 (2017: US$33,196), of which US$Nil (2017: US$Nil) remained payable at the financial year end.

 

OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

Other operating expenses are disclosed separately in the statement of comprehensive income.

 

Accruals excluding audit, Directors and other professional fee accruals as at 31 December 2018 and 2017 are detailed in the following table:

 

31 December 2018

31 December 2017

ACCRUAL

US$

US$

Performance fees

-

541,426

Investment management fees

1,156,819

789,628

Custodian fees

10,765

20,954

Administration fees

69,332

102,393

Commitment fees

-

22,750

Interest payable

-

32,306

Other operating expenses

363,469

685,130

1,600,385

2,194,587

 

The remaining balance of the expense accrual consists of auditors' fees of US$299,770 (2017: US$250,206) inclusive of VAT and other professional fees of US$279,816 (2017: US$133,512).

 

AUDITORS FEES

The Company incurred the following audit, assurance and tax fees (including expenses) during the financial year of which US$243,715 (2017: US$143,515) was outstanding at the financial year end.

 

2018*

2017*

US$

US$

Audit of financial statements

177,782

143,515

Tax advisory services**

Other assurance services***

69,834

65,933

53,615

92,259

313,549

289,389

 

\* The above amounts incurred for the financial year ended 31 December 2018 and 2017 are before the inclusion of VAT.

*\* Tax advisory fees are included in other operating expenses in the statement of comprehensive income.

**\* The above amounts were paid to the statutory auditor for work undertaken by them in relation to the review of the interim financial statements and the Financial Position and Prospects Procedures ("FPPP") review.

 

6 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

Cash and cash equivalents balances are held with the Custodian.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7 PARTICIPATING SHARES

As at 31 December 2018, the issued share capital of the Company comprises US Dollar Shares and Repurchase Pool Shares. Two subscriber shares were also in issue. Further details on the Company share capital is set out below.

 

US DOLLAR SHARES

The authorised share capital of the Company shall not be less than the currency equivalent of €2 represented by two subscriber shares and the maximum issued share capital shall not be more than the currency equivalent of €500 billion divided into an unspecified number of non-redeemable shares.

 

As at 31 December 2018, there were 398,801,780 US Dollar Shares (2017: 398,801,780) in issue. As at 31 December 2018, net assets attributable to participating holders of US Dollar Shares were US$243,472,380 (2017: US$299,264,762).

 

REPURCHASE POOL SHARES

The Company's Articles of Association contains certain provisions regarding share repurchase arrangements which may be offered to Shareholders. Repurchase Pool Shares are shares in the Company which participate in a separate pool of assets and liabilities within the Company created for the purposes of a repurchase opportunity.

 

The Board elected to propose a repurchase opportunity for approval by ordinary resolution by the Shareholders and further to the vote taken at the Annual General Meeting ("AGM") held on 31 July 2017 and approval of the repurchase opportunity, Shareholders representing 26.6% of the then issued US Dollar Shares elected to avail of the repurchase opportunity.

 

On 31 October 2017, the Company converted 144,451,569 US Dollar Shares on a one to one basis to Repurchase Pool Shares of no par value. On 22 November 2017, the Repurchase Pool Shares were admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market of the LSE. At the discretion of the Board, and as cash becomes available upon the realisation of assets, capital will be returned on a pro rata basis in US Dollars to the exiting Repurchase Pool Shareholders, by the Company making a compulsory repurchase of Repurchase Pool Shares.

 

As at 31 December 2018, there were 24,637,358 Repurchase Pool Shares (2017: 144,451,569) in issue. As at 31 December 2018, net assets attributable to participating holders of Repurchase Pool Shares were US$15,748,150 (31 December 2017: US$107,889,914). 

 

C SHARES

At the AGM held on 31 July 2017, the Shareholders approved a 12 month Placement Programme to allow for the raising of additional capital to be issued as either US Dollar or C Shares. Under the Placement Programme C Shares were to be made available for subscription at US$1 per C shares. The gross placing proceeds of the Placement Programme may be up to US$300 million. Further details of the Placement Programme are set out in the Prospectus.

 

The C Shares would convert to US Dollar Shares (ranking pari passu) on the basis of the conversion ratios which would be calculated once 90 percent of the assets attributable to the relevant C share class (or such lower percentage as the Board may determine in their absolute discretion) have been invested or committed to be invested, which the Board anticipated would occur within three months of the issuance of the relevant C Shares. The Placement Programme closed on 10 October 2018. No C Shares were ever issued.

 

VOTING RIGHTS

The Company has issued two subscriber shares of €1 each. These shares do not participate in the profits of the Company. Holders of US Dollar Shares and Repurchase Pool Shares participate in the profits of their respective share class and hold voting rights, with Shareholders having one vote in respect of each whole share held.

 

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Company is closed-ended. At an Extraordinary General Meeting ("EGM") on 26 June 2013, a resolution was passed which provided that at the AGM to be held in the financial year 2022 and in every tenth financial year thereafter, the Board would propose a special resolution to the effect that the Company continue for a further ten financial years. However, at an EGM on 17 December 2018, a resolution was passed to approve changes to the investment objective and policy of the Company to facilitate and authorise the Board to instruct the Investment Manager to effect either a Rollover into BGLF or a Managed Wind-Down of the portfolio attributable to the US Dollar Shares. A resolution was also passed amending the constitution to provide for the termination of the Company before 2022.

 

 

 

 

7 PARTICIPATING SHARES (continued)

 

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT (continued)

Until 17 December 2018, the objectives for managing capital were:

· to invest the capital in investments meeting the description, risk exposure and expected return indicated in its Prospectus;

· to achieve consistent returns while safeguarding capital by investing in CLOs backed by corporate loans or holding cash;

· to maintain sufficient liquidity to meet the expenses of the Company and to meet distribution commitments; and

· to maintain sufficient size to make the operation of the Company cost-efficient.

 

As the Company is now in the process of a Managed Wind-Down, the objective for managing capital is now to realise all remaining assets and return capital to the Shareholders in an orderly manner.

 

During the financial year ended 31 December 2018, the Board distributed all or part of the net income of the US Dollar Shares (after reasonable expenses and retaining an element of cash flow receipts on Income Notes of CLOs) from the underlying investments as quarterly dividends in January, April, July and October. Repurchase Pool Shares have no entitlement to distributions. On 21 February 2018, the Board announced that in seeking to provide stable dividends at rates that reflect net income actually generated, the Company would move to a floating dividend such that, in any financial quarter, the dividends paid are equal to the cash income the Company has received, net of reasonable expenses, while retaining an element of cash flow receipts on CLO Income Notes as principal for reinvestment.

 

Below is the movement in Repurchase Pool Shares and US Dollar Shares during the year ended 31 December 2018.

Repurchase Pool Shares

US Dollar Shares

Total

No. of shares

US$

No. of shares

US$

US$

Opening balance as at 1 January 2018

144,451,569

107,889,914

398,801,780

299,264,762

407,154,676

Loss for the year

-

(1,141,818)

-

(28,034,722)

(29,176,540)

Dividends

-

-

-

(27,756,604)

(27,756,604)

Redemption of Repurchase Pool Shares

(119,814,211)

(90,999,946)

-

-

(90,999,946)

Closing balance as at 31 December 2018

24,637,358

15,748,150

398,801,780

243,473,436

259,221,586

 

Below is the movement in Repurchase Pool Shares and US Dollar Shares during the year ended 31 December 2017.

Repurchase Pool Shares

US Dollar Shares

Total

No. of shares

US$

No. of shares

US$

US$

Opening balance as at 1 January 2017

-

-

543,253,349

421,740,319

421,740,319

Profit to 31 October 2017

-

-

-

33,318,709

33,318,709

Dividends

-

-

-

(51,609,068)

(51,609,068)

Balance at 31 October 2017

-

-

543,253,349

403,449,960

403,449,960

 

Issue of Repurchase Pool Shares in exchange for

US Dollar Shares

144,451,569

107,277,718

(144,451,569)

(107,277,718)

-

Profit 31/10/2017 - 31/12/2017

-

612,196

-

3,092,520

3,704,716

Dividends

-

-

-

-

-

Closing balance as at 31 December 2017

144,451,569

107,889,914

398,801,780

299,264,762

407,154,676

 

8 SOFT COMMISSIONS

 

There are no agreements for the provision of any services by means of soft commission.

 

 

 

9 INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES

 

INTERESTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES

IFRS 12 defines a structured entity as an entity that has been designed so that voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor in deciding who controls the entity, such as when any voting rights relate to the administrative tasks only and the relevant activities are directed by means of contractual agreements.

 

A structured entity often has some of the following features or attributes:

(a) restricted activities;

(b) a narrow and well defined objective;

(c) insufficient equity to permit the structured entity to finance its activities without subordinated financial support;

and

(d) financing in the form of multiple contractually linked instruments that create concentrations of credit or other risks.

 

Involvement with unconsolidated structured entities

The Company has concluded that CLOs in which it invests, that are not subsidiaries for financial reporting purposes, meet the definition of structured entities because:

· the voting rights in the CLOs are not the dominant rights in deciding who controls them, as they relate to administrative tasks only;

· each CLO's activities are restricted by its Prospectus; and

· the CLOs have narrow and well-defined objectives to provide investment opportunities to investors.

 

Subsidiary undertakings

As at 31 December 2018, the Company had no subsidiary undertakings for financial reporting purposes that are also structured entities. As at 31 December 2017, the Company had three subsidiary undertakings for financial reporting purposes that are also structured entities, being Keuka Park CLO Ltd 2013-1A, Pinnacle Park CLO Ltd 2014-1A and Sheridan Square CLO Ltd. Pinnacle Park CLO Ltd 2014-1A was sold on 6 February 2018, while Keuka Park CLO Ltd 2013-1A and Sheridan Square CLO Ltd made their final equity distribution in December 2018. To meet the definition of a subsidiary under the single control model of IFRS 10, the investor has to control the investee within the meaning of IFRS 10.

 

Control involves power, exposure to variability of returns and a linkage between the two:

(i) The investor has existing rights that give it the ability to direct the relevant activities that significantly affect the investee's returns;

(ii) The investor has exposure or rights to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and

(iii) The investor has the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor's returns.

 

In the case of the subsidiary undertakings listed above as at 31 December 2017 (the "entities"), the relevant activities of each are the investment decisions which are made by their asset managers acting as their agents. Power over the entities' relevant activities was attributed to the Company through a call option it had, as the holder of the majority of the preference shares of each of these entities. The impact of these call options was that it gave the Company the ability to direct or stop the early termination of each of the subsidiary deals, and hence, decision making power on the life of the deals, and therefore the ability to control the variability of returns.

 

The Company was also considered to have contingent power over the three entities, due to the fact that it could have removed any of the subsidiaries' asset managers in certain contingent circumstances as the Company was the majority holder of the preference shares. It could therefore be considered that the Company had contingent power which could have impacted the variability of returns in the future.

 

To determine control, there has to be a linkage between power and the exposure to the variable returns. The main linkage arose from the call options which allowed the Company to control the continual payments of returns, and it was therefore an indication of linkage between power and variability in returns.

 

Investment entity status

To continue to avail of the exemption in IFRS 10 from the requirement to prepare consolidated financial statements, the Company must meet the definition of an investment entity. The Directors are satisfied that the Company meets both the required criteria and typical characteristics of an investment entity.

9 INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES (continued)

 

INTERESTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES (continued)

Below is a summary of the Company's holdings in non-subsidiary unconsolidated structured entities as at 31 December 2018:

 

% of Total

Financial

Range of the

Average

Company's

Assets at

Maximum

size of SEs

Notional Of

Holding

Fair Value

exposure

Line item in the statement of

No of

Notional

SEs

Fair Value

through

to losses

Structured Entity ("SE")

financial position

Nature

Investments

in US$m

in US$m

in US$m

Profit or Loss

in US$m

Other*

Mezzanine Note CLOs

North America

Country of Incorporation: Cayman Islands

Financial assets at FVTPL

Broadly Syndicated sub-Investment Grade Secured Loans - USD

2

395

395

17

7.47%

17

Non recourse

Total Mezzanine Note CLOs

Financial assets at FVTPL

2

17

7.47%

17

Non recourse

Income Note CLOs

North America

Country of Incorporation: Cayman Islands

Financial assets at FVTPL

Broadly Syndicated sub-Investment Grade Secured Loans - USD

40

40-1,075

520

210

90.65%

210

Non recourse

Country of Incorporation: Ireland

Financial assets at FVTPL

Broadly Syndicated sub-Investment Grade Secured

Loans - USD

1

533

533

5

1.88%

5

Non recourse

Total Income Note CLOs

Financial assets at FVTPL

41

215

92.53%

215

Non recourse

Total

43

232

 

 

As at 31 December 2018, the Company did not hold any subsidiaries. A table detailing the interests in unconsolidated structured entity subsidiaries as at 31 December 2017 is included on page 60. As no subsidiaries are held as at 31 December 2018, no such table is included as at 31 December 2018.

 

The Company has a percentage range of 0.02% - 20.11% notional holding out of the entire outstanding notional balances of the structured entities as at 31 December 2018.

 

During the financial year ended 31 December 2018, the Company did not provide financial support to the unconsolidated structured entities and has no intention of providing financial or other support. The assessment was done for the Company as a whole.

*The investments are non-recourse securities with no contingent liabilities, where the Company's maximum loss is capped at the current carrying value.

 

 

 

 

 

 

9 INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES (continued)

 

INTERESTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES (continued)

Below is a summary of the Company's holdings in non-subsidiary unconsolidated structured entities as at 31 December 2017:

 

 

% of Total

Financial

Range of the

Average

Company's

Assets at

Maximum

size of SEs

Notional Of

Holding

Fair Value

exposure

Line item in the statement of

No of

Notional

SEs

Fair Value

through

to losses

Structured Entity ("SE")

financial position

Nature

Investments

in US$m

in US$m

in US$m

Profit or Loss

in US$m

Other*

Mezzanine Note CLOs

North America

Country of Incorporation: Cayman Islands

Financial assets at FVTPL

Broadly Syndicated sub-Investment Grade Secured Loans - USD

6

399-568

449

44

11.17%

44

Non recourse

Total Mezzanine Note CLOs

Financial assets at FVTPL

6

44

11.17%

44

Non recourse

Income Note CLOs

North America

Country of Incorporation: Cayman Islands

Financial assets at FVTPL

Broadly Syndicated sub-Investment Grade Secured Loans - USD

44

40-1,029

525

329

83.40%

329

Non recourse

Country of Incorporation: Ireland

Financial assets at FVTPL

Broadly Syndicated sub-Investment Grade Secured

Loans - USD

1

509

509

7

1.88%

7

Non recourse

Total Income Note CLOs

Financial assets at FVTPL

45

336

85.28%

336

Non recourse

Total

51

380

 

 

The Company has a percentage range of 0.03% - 27.40% notional holding out of the entire outstanding notional balances of the structured entities as at 31 December 2017.

During the financial year ended 31 December 2017, the Company did not provide financial support to the unconsolidated structured entities and has no intention of providing financial or other support. The assessment was done for the Company as a whole.

*The investments are non-recourse securities with no contingent liabilities, where the Company's maximum loss is capped at the current carrying value.

*\* The Company's total fair value holding of its unconsolidated structured entity subsidiaries set out on the next page, plus the total fair value holding in non subsidiary unconsolidated structured entities, as above, agrees to the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in the statement of financial position.

 

 

 

 

 

9 INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES (continued)

 

INTERESTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES (continued)

 

Interests in unconsolidated structured entity subsidiaries as at 31 December 2017:

 

 

 

 

Structured Entity ("SE")

 

 

 

Line item in the statement of financial position

 

 

 

 

Nature

% Ownership Held (tranche level)

 

%

Ownership Held (CLO deal level)

 

 

Size of SEs Notional in US$m

 

Company's Holding Fair Value in US$m**

% of Total Assets at

Fair Value through Profit or Loss

 

Maximum exposure to losses in US$m

 

 

 

 

Other*

Income Note CLOs

Region of Trade: North America

Country of Incorporation: Cayman Islands

Keuka Park CLO Ltd 2013-1A SUBS (Tranche - Keuka 2013-1A US49271TAE55)

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

 

Broadly Syndicated sub-Investment Grade Secured Loans - USD

63.37%

63.37%

37

2

0.59%

2

Non-recourse

 

Pinnacle Park CLO Ltd 2014-1A SUB (Tranche - PPark 2014-1A US72349DAE04)

 

 

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

 

 

 

Broadly Syndicated sub-Investment Grade Secured Loans - USD

56.33%

4.90%

510

11

2.72%

11

Non-recourse

Sheridan Square CLO Ltd 2013 (Tranche - Sheridan Square 823837AA7)

 

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

 

 

Broadly Syndicated sub-Investment Grade Secured Loans - USD

36.52%

36.52%

0.25

0.11%

0.25

Non-recourse

Sheridan Square CLO Ltd 2013 (Tranche - Sheridan Square G8118WAA2)

 

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

 

 

Broadly Syndicated sub-Investment Grade Secured Loans - USD

19.79%

19.79%

0.25

0.06%

0.25

Non-recourse

Total Sheridan Square CLO Ltd 2013

56.31%

56.31%

33

0.5

0.17%

0.5

Total Income Note CLOs

13.5

13.5

Subordinated Note CLOs

Region of Trade: North America

Country of Incorporation: Cayman Islands

Sheridan Square CLO Ltd 2013 (Tranche - Sheridan Square 823828AA6)

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Broadly Syndicated sub-Investment Grade Secured Loans - USD

 

 

60.64%

 

 

60.64%

 

 

33

 

 

0.5

 

 

0.19%

 

 

0.5

 

Non-recourse

Total Subordinated Note CLOs

0.5

0.5

Total

14

 

*The investments are non-recourse securities with no contingent liabilities, where the Company's maximum loss is capped at the current carrying value.

*\* The Company's total fair value holding of its unconsolidated structured entity subsidiaries, plus the total fair value holding in non-subsidiary unconsolidated structured

entities, as set out on the previous page, agrees to the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in the statement of financial position.

 

During the financial year ended 31 December 2017, Keuka Park CLO Ltd 2013-1A and Sheridan Square CLO Ltd were called. Details of the subsidiaries held as at 31 December 2017 are set out above.

 

For the financial year ended 31 December 2017, the Company did not provide financial support to its unconsolidated structured entity subsidiaries and has no intention of providing financial or other support. The assessment was done for the Company as a whole. As at 31 December 2018, the Board confirms there was no restriction on the ability of an unconsolidated subsidiary to transfer funds to the Company or advances made to the unconsolidated subsidiary by the Company. The Company is entitled to distributions paid by the CLOs through their respective waterfall distribution payments.

10 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

The following note summarises related parties and related party transactions during the financial year.

TRANSACTIONS WITH ENTITIES WITH SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC acts as Investment Manager to the Company (the "Investment Manager"). Investment management fees earned by the Investment Manager amounted to US$3,800,369 (2017: US$4,936,356), of which US$1,156,819 (2017: US$789,628) was outstanding at the financial year end. Performance fees earned by the Investment Manager amounted to US$Nil (2017: US$541,748), of which US$Nil (2017: US$541,426) was outstanding at the financial year end.

 

TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

The Board and the Investment Manager are the key management personnel as they are the persons who have the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company for the financial year ended 31 December 2018.

 

During the financial year ended 31 December 2018, the Company incurred Directors' fees for services as Directors and out-of-pocket expenses of US$399,959 (31 December 2017: US$367,655), of which US$Nil (31 December 2017: US$Nil) was outstanding at the financial year end.

 

No Director, nor the Company Secretary, had any beneficial interest in the shares of the Company during the financial year ended 31 December 2018 and 2017. The Company is domiciled in Ireland where shareholdings held by the non-executive Directors would not be considered the industry norm.

 

The following Directors' fees were incurred during the financial year ended 31 December 2018 and 2017 and the amounts for each financial year are shown in both EUR and US Dollar equivalent:

 

 

2018

2018

2017

2017

 

EUR

US$ Equivalent

EUR

US$ Equivalent

Werner Schwanberg

64,200

 76,690

64,200

73,124

Adrian Waters

60,360

 72,103

57,060

64,992

Fergus Sheridan

62,560

 74,730

57,060

64,992

Edward D'Alelio

61,560

 73,536

58,260

66,359

Nicholas Moss

57,060

 68,160

57,060

64,992

 

305,740

365,219*

293,640

334,459*

\* The above amount excludes out-of-pocket expenses for the Board of US$34,740 (31 December 2017: US$33,196).

TRANSACTIONS WITH OTHER RELATED PARTIES

As at 31 December 2018, current employees of and accounts managed by or advised by the Investment Manager and its affiliates within the credit-focused business unit of The Blackstone Group L.P. hold 375,000 US Dollar Shares (2017: 200,000 US Dollar Shares) which represents approximately 0.09% (2017: 0.04%) of the issued shares of the Company. Distributions to current employees and accounts managed or advised by the Investment Manager and its affiliates were made on the same terms as those for other holders of US Dollar Shares.

The Company may invest in other entities and transactions that are managed directly or indirectly by the Investment Manager or any of its affiliates and as at 31 December 2018, 27.87% (2017: 33.80%) of the Company's underlying investments are managed in this way and these are listed below:

10 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (continued)

TRANSACTIONS WITH OTHER RELATED PARTIES (continued)

 

CLO INVESTMENTS MANAGED BY GSO / BLACKSTONE AND AFFILIATES 2018

Investment

Investment Manager

Market

Bowman Park CLO Ltd 2014-1X

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Secondary

Burnham Park CLO Ltd 2016-1A SUB

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Primary

Catskill Park CLO Ltd 2017-1A SUB

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Primary

Dorchester Park CLO DAC 2015-1X SUB

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Primary

Greenwood Park CLO Ltd 2018-1X SUB

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Primary

Jay Park CLO Ltd 2016-1A SUB

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Secondary

Stewart Park CLO Ltd 2016-1A SUB

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Primary

Taconic Park CLO Ltd 2016-1A SUB

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Primary

Treman Park CLO Ltd 2015-1A

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Secondary

Webster Park CLO Ltd 2015-1X SUB

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Primary

 

CLO INVESTMENTS MANAGED BY GSO / BLACKSTONE AND AFFILIATES 2017

Investment

Investment Manager

Market

Birchwood Park CLO Ltd 2014-1X INC

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Primary*

Bowman Park CLO Ltd 2014-1X

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Secondary

Burnham Park CLO Ltd 2014-1A

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Primary

Catskill Park CLO Ltd 2017-1A SUB

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Primary

Cumberland Park CLO Ltd 2015-2A SUB

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Secondary

Dorchester Park CLO DAC 2015-1X SUB

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Primary

Jay Park CLO Ltd 2016-1A SUB

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Secondary

Keuka Park CLO Ltd 2013-1A SUB

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Secondary

Pinnacle Park CLO Ltd 2014-1A SUB

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Secondary

Sheridan Square CLO Ltd 2013-1A INC

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Secondary

Seneca Park CLO Ltd 2014-1X SUB

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Primary

Stewart Park CLO Ltd 2015-1X SUB

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Primary

Thacher Park CLO Ltd 2014-1X SUB

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Secondary

Taconic Park CLO Ltd 2016-1A SUB

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Primary

Tryon Park CLO Ltd 2013-1X E

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Secondary

Tryon Park CLO Ltd 2013-1X SUB

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Secondary

Treman Park CLO Ltd 2015-1A

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Secondary

Webster Park CLO Ltd 2015-1X SUB

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Primary

 

*Partial in primary.

TRANSACTION WITH SUBSIDIARIES

As at 31 December 2018, the Company had no subsidiary undertakings for financial reporting purposes. As at 31 December 2017, the Company had three subsidiary undertakings for financial reporting purposes that were also structured entity special purpose vehicles incorporated in the Cayman Islands and were therefore related parties, being Keuka Park CLO Ltd 2013-1A, Pinnacle Park CLO Ltd 2014-1A and Sheridan Square CLO Ltd. The investment in Sheridan Square CLO Ltd comprised of three separate tranches. The subsidiaries were unconsolidated subsidiaries and the Company's investment in these vehicles included five equity tranches held in the three subsidiaries, detailed further in note 2 and note 9.

 

Pinnacle Park CLO Ltd 2014-1A was sold on 6 February 2018, while Keuka Park CLO Ltd 2013-1A and Sheridan Square CLO Ltd made their final equity distribution on 4 December 2018.

 

The Company received US$3,362,895 in distributions from the subsidiaries for the financial year ended 31 December 2018 (2017: US$28,258,238). There were realised losses arising during the financial year amounting to US$28,284,628 (2017: gains of US$1,031,536).

 

The value of the subsidiary holdings as at 31 December 2018 was US$Nil (2017: US$13,863,989).

 

There were no other related party transactions other than those listed above.

11 RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

INTRODUCTION

Risk is inherent in the Company's activities but it is managed through a process of ongoing identification, measurement and monitoring, subject to risk limits and other controls. The process of risk management is critical to the Company's profitability. The Company is exposed to market risk (which includes interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk), liquidity and credit risk arising from the financial instruments it holds.

 

The Company is a closed-ended fund and therefore has not been exposed to redemption risk relating to its own shares in issue. A redemption opportunity was put to Shareholders during the financial year ended 31 December 2017. It was accepted by 26.6% of the Shareholders, consequently the Repurchase Pool Shares were established and 26.6% of the Company's portfolio was transferred to the Repurchase Pool Shares. The portfolio assigned to the Repurchase Pool Shares is subject to many of the same risks as the rest of the portfolio held for the US Dollar Shares. As the Company is in the process of a Managed Wind-Down, the portfolios of both share classes are being actively sold to facilitate the return of the proceeds to the Shareholders.

 

The Company's financial assets include investments in CLOs which are not traded in an organised public market and which may be illiquid, and thus impact the unwind of the Company's portfolio.

The Investment Manager considers the risk and concentrations on a look-through basis level for the CLOs.

As detailed in note 2, the Company's management have made an assessment of the impact of IFRS 9 and it was determined that the standard does not have a significant impact on the Company's financial position or performance, as it continues to classify its financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss. Therefore, there is no change to classifications or measurement when compared to the prior year.

RISK MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE

The Board is ultimately responsible for identifying and controlling risks but relies on its delegated service providers (the Investment Manager, Custodian, Administrator and Registrar), to carry out ongoing management and monitoring of risks.

RISK MEASUREMENT AND REPORTING SYSTEM

The Company's risks are measured using a method which reflects both the expected loss likely to arise in normal circumstances and unexpected losses, which are an estimate of the ultimate actual loss based on models. The models make use of the probabilities derived from historical experience, adjusted to reflect the economic environment.

 

Monitoring and controlling risks is primarily performed based on limits established by the Board. These limits reflect the business strategy and market environment of the Company as well as the level of risk that the Company is willing to accept. In addition, the Company monitors and measures the overall risk-bearing capacity in relation to the aggregate risk exposure across risk types and activities.

RISK MITIGATION

The Company has investment guidelines that set out its overall business strategies, its tolerance for risk and its general risk management philosophy and has established processes to monitor and control economic hedging transactions in a timely and accurate manner. The Company may use derivatives and other instruments only in connection with its risk management activities, but not for trading purposes.

EXCESSIVE RISK CONCENTRATION

Concentration arises when a number of counterparties are engaged in similar business activities, or activities in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic, political or other conditions. Concentration indicates the relative sensitivity of the Company's performance to developments affecting a particular issuer, manager, asset class or geographical location.

 

In order to avoid excessive concentration of risk, the Company's policies and procedures included specific guidelines to focus on maintaining a diversified portfolio. Identified concentration of credit risks are controlled and managed accordingly. Following the vote by shareholders to wind-down the Company, the Company's portfolio will become more concentrated as positions are sold off. The concentration risk as at 31 December 2018 and 2017 is disclosed in note 11(A)(iii) and 11(B).

 

 

 

 

 

11 RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

 

(A) MARKET RISK

Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices and includes interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk. The Company may use derivative instruments to hedge the investment portfolio against currency risk. As at 31 December 2018 and 2017, the Company did not hold any derivative instruments.

 

The Company's investments are in CLO vehicles. The CLO vehicles typically have no significant assets other than the loans as collateral. Accordingly, payments on the CLO securities are payable solely from the cash flows from the collateral, net of all management fees and other expenses. Payments to the Company as a holder of Income Notes and/or Mezzanine Notes of CLO vehicles are met only after payments due on the Senior Notes (and, where appropriate, the Mezzanine Notes) have been made in full.

 

The following table shows the securities held by the Company which are most susceptible to market risk arising from uncertainties about interest rates, foreign currency fluctuation and future prices of the instruments.

 

Repurchase Pool Shares

US Dollar Shares

Company

 Total

Company

 Total

31 December 2018

31 December 2018

31 December 2018

31 December 2017

 US$

 US$

 US$

 US$

Collateralised loan obligations

 

 

 

 

 

Income Notes

11,197,434

202,884,046

214,081,480

 

335,707,217

Mezzanine Notes

2,773,546

14,795,465

17,569,011

 

44,412,021

Total Collateralised loan obligations

13,970,980

217,679,511

231,650,491

 

380,119,238

Investment in subsidiaries

-

-

-

 

13,863,989

TOTAL INVESTMENTS AT FAIR VALUE

13,970,980

217,679,511

231,650,491

 

393,983,227

 

(i) Interest rate risk

The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on CLOs held by the Company and on a look-through basis to the underlying assets in the CLOs. Risk management of the CLOs is the responsibility of the respective CLO managers. The Investment Manager will, however, ensure diversification across the portfolio of CLOs in terms of underlying assets, issuer selection, geography and maturity profile.

 

In certain transactions undertaken by CLO issuers, the fixed rate nature of some of the Senior and Mezzanine Notes and the floating rate nature of the assets may produce a fixed/floating interest rate mismatch between the assets and the liabilities of the CLO. CLOs may enter into one or more interest rate hedges with a counterparty acceptable to the ratings agencies to reduce this asset/liability mismatch, and therefore lower the return sensitivity of the CLO investments to changes in the absolute level of interest rates.

 

Management of interest rate risk

Objective and policy

The majority of the Company's financial assets are Income Notes and Mezzanine tranches of cash flow CLOs. The Company's investments have exposure to interest rate risk but this is limited to floating LIBOR-based exposure on the underlying assets (i.e. the loans and bonds) in the CLOs.

 

The Company's investments in CLO securities are presented in the statement of financial position as "financial assets at fair value through profit or loss". The CLO Income Notes are measured at their "dirty" prices as the Board deem this to better reflect the trading conventions of the asset class. Income derived from the CLO Income Notes is presented in the statement of comprehensive income within net gains and losses (inclusive of accrued interest) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

 

Payments of interest and principal to the various rated debt tranches issued by the issuer are normally made sequentially, first to the most senior class and then to the junior classes. These payments are made solely from the cash flows received from the underlying assets.

 

The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on its cash balance but this is not deemed to be significant for the year ended 31 December 2018 and 2017. The focus of the Company's risk management is therefore on the CLO investments.

 

 

 

 

11 RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

 

(A) MARKET RISK (continued)

 

(i) Interest rate risk (continued)

 

Management of interest rate risk (continued)

Process

The Company invests mainly into the Mezzanine tranches or Income Notes issued by CLO vehicles, giving the Company the entitlement to any residual income after the more senior tranche notes issued by the CLO have received their contractual entitlements (in line with the priority of payments established in each CLO's formation documents). As the Company holds the Income Notes and Mezzanine tranches on the liability side of the CLO, there is a natural hedge on its investment for any change in interest rates on a look through basis to the underlying CLO (with an equal and opposite effect between the assets and liabilities of the CLO).

 

While the Investment Manager cannot manage the interest rate risk of the underlying assets of the CLOs, it monitors the performance of the deals and third-party CLO managers on an on-going basis. In particular, the Investment Manager monitors the relevant CLO managers for any significant decisions that may impact the returns on the CLO deals. On a look-through basis, the underlying assets in CLOs are subject to floating interest rates.

 

The asset spread of the portfolio fluctuates with movements in market fundamentals. This impacts the interest earned by the underlying portfolio. On a look-through basis, the underlying CLO manager will manage the portfolio such that, for example, new issue loans are bought into the portfolio at the latest market spreads and older loan assets are disposed of.

 

There were no changes in the risk exposures of the Company or in the risk management processes related to interest rate risk compared to the prior financial reporting period.

 

The following table shows the portfolio profile as at 31 December 2018 and 2017:

 

Repurchase Pool Shares

 

US Dollar Shares

 

Company

Total

 

Company Total

31 December 2018

31 December 2018

31 December 2018

31 December 2017

Investments with a floating interest rate

100%

100%

100%

100%

F FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

 

100%

 

100%

 

100%

 

100%

 

The following table shows the Board's best estimate of the sensitivity of the portfolio (effect on net assets and profit or loss) to stressed changes in interest rates, with all other variables held constant, including IRR. The table assumes parallel shifts in the respective forward yield curves and illustrates the estimated change in the market value of the portfolio accounting for the variable interest movement. This risk is proportionally shared between the two share classes.

 

As at 31 December 2018 and 2017, the Directors took the view that, taking into consideration the economic environment and estimated future forecasts, it was reasonable to assume that interest rates would not change more than 1% in the following twelve months. The +/- 1% sensitivity was used to illustrate this.

 

Repurchase Pool Shares

US Dollar

Shares

Company

Total

Company

Total

31 December 2018

31 December 2018

31 December 2018

31 December 2017

Possible reasonable change in rate

 

US$

 

US$

 

US$

 

US$

+1%

368,939

5,141,155

5,510,094

12,029,163

- 1 %

(377,469)

(5,189,520)

(5,566,989)

(9,749,722)

 

(ii) Currency risk

Currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of the Company's financial instruments will decline due to changes in exchange rates. The Company is exposed to currency risk to the extent that its assets and liabilities are not denominated in US Dollars, the functional currency.

 

 

 

 

 

 

11 RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

 

(A) MARKET RISK (continued)

 

(ii) Currency risk (continued)

 

Management of currency risk

Objective and policy

The Company is exposed to limited currency risk, as the vast majority of the Company's assets and liabilities are currently denominated in US Dollars. However, the Company may invest in underlying assets which are denominated in currencies other than US Dollar (e.g., Euro). Accordingly, the value of such investments may be affected, favourably or unfavourably predominately, by fluctuations in currency rates and which, if unhedged, could have the potential to have a significant effect on returns.

 

Process

To reduce the impact on the Company of currency fluctuations and the volatility of returns which may result from currency exposure, the Investment Manager may hedge the currency exposure of the assets of the Company with the use of derivative financial instruments. The Company did not have any foreign exchange forward contracts at the financial year ended 31 December 2018 and 2017.

 

The Company held immaterial amounts of Euro and GBP cash at the year ended 31 December 2018 and 2017 to cover expense invoices. There is no exposure to currency risk aside from cash in foreign currency.

 

The total net exposure to foreign currencies at the reporting date was as follows:

 

Repurchase Pool

Shares

31 December

2018

US Dollar

Shares

31 December

2018

Company

 Total

31 December

2018

Company

 Total

31 December

2017

EXPOSURE TO FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

US$

 

US$

 

US$

 

US$

EUR Exposure

Cash and cash equivalents

69,741

257,017

326,758

174,021

EUR Exposure

69,741

257,017

326,758

174,021

GBP Exposure

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

42,773

118,086

160,859

170,856

GBP Exposure

42,773

118,086

160,859

170,856

 

 

 

 

TOTAL EXPOSURE

112,514

375,103

487,617

344,877

 

 

The following table is the Board's best estimate of the sensitivity of the portfolio to changes in foreign currencies as at 31 December 2018 and 2017. As at 31 December 2018, the Directors took the view that, considering the economic environment, the volatility of the US Dollar against the Euro and Sterling and the limited exposure of the Company to non-base currencies, a shift in rates of 5% and 10%, respectively, was a reasonable threshold to use.

 

Repurchase Pool Shares

31 December 2018

 

US Dollar Shares

31 December 2018

 

Company Total

31 December 2018

Possible change in exchange rate

Net exposure

Effect on net assets and profit or loss

Net exposure

Effect on net assets and profit or loss

Net exposure

Effect on net assets and profit or loss

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

Euro/US Dollar

+/-5%

69,741

(+/-) 3,487

257,017

(+/-) 12,851

326,758

(+/-) 16,338

GBP/US Dollar

+/-10%

42,773

(+/-) 4,277

118,086

(+/-) 11,809

160,859

(+/-) 16,086

 

As at 31 December 2017, the Directors took the view that, considering the economic environment, the volatility of the US Dollar against the Euro and Sterling and the limited exposure of the Company to non-base currencies, a shift in rates of 5% was a reasonable threshold to use.

Company Total

31 December 2017

Possible change in

 

Effect on net assets

exchange rate

Net exposure

and profit or loss

 

US$

US$

Euro/US Dollar

+/-5%

174,021

(+/-) 2,194

GBP/US Dollar

+/-5%

170,856

(+/-) 2,427

 

11 RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

 

(A) MARKET RISK (continued)

 

(iii) Other price risk

Other price risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices (other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency risk), whether those changes are caused by factors specific to the individual financial instrument or its issuer, or factors affecting all similar financial instruments traded in the market.

 

Management of other price risk

Objective and policy

The Board do not believe that the returns on investments are correlated to any specific index or other price variable. The other price risk that applies to investments in CLO securities is limited and is restricted to the concentration risk of the investments between asset class and geographical exposure. Each investment is assessed with a view to providing diversification in terms of underlying assets, issuer, sector, and maturity profile.

 

The Company's investments are susceptible to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future prices of financial instruments. All securities invested in present a risk of loss of capital. Any increase or decrease in the market price of investments would alter the Company's NAV to the extent that it is invested at any point in time. The Investment Manager seeks to mitigate risk by diversification across geographical and industry sectors on a look-through basis to the underlying assets of the CLOs. The Investment Manager acknowledges that other price risk will become more concentrated in the Company's portfolio as the Managed Wind-Down progresses.

 

Process

At the EGM of the Shareholders of the US Dollar Shares that was convened on 17 December 2018, the investment objective of the Company was changed such that the Company will be managed with the intention of realising all remaining assets of the Company with a view to returning capital to the Shareholders in an orderly manner as part of the Managed Wind-Down.

 

The Managed Wind-Down will be effected with a view to the Company realising all of its investments in a manner that achieves a balance between maximising the value from the Company's investments and making timely returns of capital to Shareholders.

 

The Company will cease to make any new investments except where necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Investment Manager in order to protect or enhance the value of any existing investments or to facilitate orderly disposals.

 

The following table analyses the Company's concentration of other price risk by subsector in the secured loan asset class and by geographical area.

 

 

Repurchase

Pool Shares

US Dollar Shares

Company

Total

Company

Total

 

 

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

 

2018

2018

2018

2017

By Asset Class

US$

US$

US$

US$

Broadly syndicated sub-investment grade secured loans - North America

 

12,816,097

 

214,492,728

 

227,308,825

 

386,593,227

Broadly syndicated sub-investment grade secured loans - Ireland*

 

1,154,883

 

3,186,783

 

4,341,666

 

7,390,000

13,970,980

217,679,511

231,650,491

393,983,227

 

 

*Investment domiciled in Ireland is US Dollar denominated.

 

If the value of investments was to increase or decrease by 1%, the impact on the NAV of the Company would be +/-US$2,316,505 (2017: +/-US$3,939,832). As at 31 December 2018 and 2017, the Directors took the view that, taking into consideration the economic environment, it was reasonable to use 1% in the above sensitivity analysis.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11 RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

 

(B) CREDIT RISK

Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation. It is the Company's policy to enter into financial instruments with a range of reputable counterparties. Therefore, the Company has a diversified portfolio to reduce credit risk.

 

Management of credit risk

Objective and policy

The Managed Wind-Down will be effected with a view to the Company realising all of its investments in a manner that achieves a balance between maximising the value from the Company's investments and making timely returns of capital to Shareholders. Any assets to which rollover elections relate are to be transferred in accordance with the provisions of the BGLF Rollover Opportunity, following which the Company may sell its remaining investments either to co-investors in the relevant asset or to third parties, but in all cases with the objective of achieving the best available price in a reasonable time scale.

 

The Company will cease to make any new investments except where necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Investment Manager in order to protect or enhance the value of any existing investments or to facilitate orderly disposals.

 

Process

The Company's portfolio of CLO investments has been actively managed to minimise default risk and potential loss through comprehensive credit analysis performed by the Investment Manager's experienced credit research team and use of the Investment Manager's proprietary risk management systems. The Investment Manager's CLO investment process is both quantitative and qualitative in nature, with an emphasis on bottom-up, fundamental credit research. Any analysis of a CLO position, whether debt or CLO Income Note, begins with an understanding of the underlying credit risk. This is achieved by mapping the CLO portfolio against the Investment Manager's own issuer credit universe (with over 1,200 corporate issuers) and then overlaying proprietary and market stresses to the portfolio. Investing in CLO securities also requires a disciplined assessment of the CLO arbitrage, CLO structural protections, and manager style, performance history, portfolio composition, and experience managing CLOs.

 

All assets in the portfolio receive default, recovery, prepayment, and reinvestment assumptions. The portfolio is then separated into performing and stressed assets. Stressed assets are defined as assets trading below $90, spread (discount margin) above 700bp, and/or credit risk factor ("CRF") greater than 4. These stressed assets receive customised assumptions based on industry, watch list, market, and credit specific views. The Investment Manager works with its credit research team and portfolio managers to discuss any concentration of risk identified in the underlying portfolio. The Investment Manager's views on credit risk drive the various stress scenarios applied to each CLO portfolio. Each investment is reviewed under a positive, base, negative, and stressed case IRR scenario.

 

In addition to reviewing CLO offering materials and reporting documentation, ongoing due diligence of the underlying CLO managers is critical to the investment analysis. The Investment Manager is constantly monitoring CLO manager's strategy and style and also evaluates the CLO manager's franchise, behaviour, and track record in order to fine tune any analysis assumptions. When evaluating CLO managers, the Investment Manager looks across their outstanding CLOs to assess comfort across all of the CLOs they manage, not just the CLO in which the Investment Manager is investing. The Investment Manager considers how portfolio quality has changed over time to help identify style drift, and evaluates historical performance, trading patterns, historical distributions, CLO test results, asset concentration, and portfolio quality measures. Certain managers may have greater liquidity than others, even if quantitative measures of their performance are equivalent, or even worse than other managers. In certain cases, an illiquidity premium may be applied for less frequently traded managers.

 

The Investment Manager generally trades via The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or Euroclear, which, on the whole, limits counterparty risk. A small part of the portfolio includes physical securities. Physical securities are delivered against payment, thus mitigating counterparty risk.

 

As the Company is now in the process of a Managed Wind-Down, the Company will cease to make any new investments except where necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Investment Manager in order to protect or enhance the value of any existing investments or to facilitate orderly disposals.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11 RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

 

(B) CREDIT RISK (continued)

 

Management of credit risk (continued)

Process (continued)

The following table analyses the Company's maximum credit exposure to credit risk for the components of the statement of financial position. The split between the two share classes is disclosed in note 3.

 

31 December 2018

31 December 2017

US$

US$

Cash and cash equivalents

28,811,103

11,235,987

Other receivables

939,963

1,556,771

Receivable for investments sold

-

2,956,996

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

231,650,491

393,983,227

261,401,557

409,732,981

The cash and substantially all of the assets of the Company are held by the Custodian or one or more of its sub-custodians. Bankruptcy or insolvency of the Custodian or its sub- custodians may cause the Company's rights with respect to securities held by the Custodian or its sub- custodians to be delayed or limited. The Company or its sub- custodians monitor its risk by monitoring the credit quality and financial positions of the Custodian. State Street Corporation is the parent company of the Custodian. The long-term rating of State Street Corporation as at 31 December 2018 was A1 (Source: Moody's) (2017: A1).

 

Breakdown by country of incorporation as at 31 December 2018 and 2017:

 

Repurchase

Pool Shares

US Dollar Shares

Company

Total

Company

Total

31 December

31 December

 31 December

31 December

2018

2018

 2018

2017

US$

US$

US$

US$

Cayman Islands

12,816,097

214,492,728

227,308,825

386,593,227

Ireland

1,154,883

3,186,783

4,341,666

7,390,000

13,970,980

217,679,511

231,650,491

393,983,227

 

The following table summarises the Company's portfolio concentrations as at 31 December 2018 and 2017:

 

Maximum

Average

 

portfolio holdings

portfolio holdings

 

of a single asset

of a single asset

 

% of total portfolio

% of total portfolio

Repurchase Pool

23.64%

10.00%

US Dollar

8.99%

2.33%

31 December 2018 Company Total

8.45%

2.33%

31 December 2017 Company Total

8.08%

1.78%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11 RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

 

(B) CREDIT RISK (continued)

 

Management of credit risk (continued)

Process (continued)

The following table summarises the portfolio by asset class and ratings of the portfolio as at 31 December 2018 and 2017:

 

Repurchase

Pool Shares

 

US Dollar

Shares

 

Company

Total

 

Company

Total

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

2018

2018

2018

2017

By asset class

US$

US$

US$

US$

Mezzanine Notes

2,773,546

14,795,465

17,569,011

44,412,021

Income Notes

11,197,434

 202,884,046

214,081,480

349,571,206

13,970,980

217,679,511

231,650,491

393,983,227

 

The CLO vehicles themselves do not have "default" rates. CLOs invest in loans (and bonds) issued to various borrower companies. The interest and principal received on the loans pay the interest (and principal) of the CLO notes, starting at the most senior (AAA) tranche notes and working the way down the waterfall to the least senior tranches. If there are losses on the underlying loans from defaults, those losses impact the CLO Income Notes first.

 

Senior and Mezzanine tranches of CLOs are rated, while the lowest tranche - the subordinated note, also known as "CLO equity" or "Income Note" is non-rated ("NR"). For the purpose of the asset class breakdown above, the Mezzanine CLO investments were originally rated A/BBB/BB/B. The Investment Manager monitors credit risk for both rated and unrated investments in the same manner.

 

The Company's portfolio is partly invested in the Income Notes tranches of CLOs which are subject to potential non-payment and are by definition, non-rated securities. The Company assesses the quality of non-rated assets based on a fundamental analysis of the underlying loans in the respective portfolios. The terms and conditions of the underlying CLOs and the implications of other rights on the CLOs are reviewed to determine any impact on the expected cash flow from the underlying CLO.

 

With the exception of investments in Mezzanine CLO Notes, the Company will typically be in a first loss or subordinated position with respect to realised losses on the collateral of each CLO investment. The leveraged nature of the Income Notes and the Mezzanine Notes, in particular, magnifies the adverse impact of collateral defaults.

 

Income noteholders accept that they will bear the first loss, if any, on the underlying pool of loan assets in return for a higher expected return.

 

As at 31 December 2018, the Company held the following Mezzanine CLO investments:

 

 CLO Issuer

 

Tranche

 

Seniority

 

Manager

Credit Rating

Original Rating

Nominal

Holding

Market Value

US$

BNPIP 2014-1

BNPIP 2014-1X D

 

M

BNP Paribas Asset Management

 

NR/BB

 

NR/BB

 

8,074,000

 

7,142,431

BNPIP 2014-1

BNPIP 2014-1X E

 

M

BNP Paribas Asset Management

 

NR/CCC+

 

NR/B

 

14,000,000

10,426,580

Total

17,569,011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11 RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

 

(B) CREDIT RISK (continued)

 

Management of credit risk (continued)

Process (continued)

As at 31 December 2017, the Company held the following Mezzanine CLO investments:

 

CLO issuer

 

Tranche

 

Seniority

 

Manager

Credit Rating

Original Rating

Nominal

Holding

Market Value

US$

Apidos CLO 2014-17

APID 2014-17X E

M

Apidos Capital Management

 

B2/NR

 

B2/NR

 

9,500,000

 

9,267,513

BNPIP 2014-1

BNPIP 2014-1X D

M

BNP Paribas Asset Management

 

NR/BB

 

NR/BB

 

8,074,000

 

7,923,101

BNPIP 2014-1

BNPIP 2014-1X E

M

BNP Paribas Asset Management

 

NR/B-

 

NR/B

 

14,000,000

12,516,810

 

Neuberger Berman CLO Ltd 2014-16X

 

NEUB 2014-16X F

 

 

M

 

Neuberger

 Berman

 

 

NR/B

 

 

NR/B

 

 

7,500,000

7,595,937

Tryon Park CLO

 

TPCLO 2013-1X E

 

 

M

GSO/Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

 

 

NR/B

 

 

NR/B

 

 

4,700,000

4,607,892

THL Credit Wind River CLO Ltd 2014-3

 

WINDR 2014-3X F

 

 

M

 

THL Credit

Advisors

 

 

B1/NR

 

 

B1/NR

 

 

2,500,000

2,500,768

Total

44,412,021

 

The Company may be adversely impacted by an increase in its credit exposure related to investing and other activities. The Company is exposed to the potential for credit-related losses that can occur as a result of an individual, counterparty or issuer being unable or unwilling to honour its contractual obligations. These credit exposures exist within financing relationships, commitments and other transactions. These exposures may arise, for example, from a decline in the financial condition of a counterparty, from entering into swap or other derivative contracts under which counterparties have obligations to make payments to us, from a decrease in the value of securities of third parties that the Company holds as collateral, or from extending credit through guarantees or other arrangements. As the Company's credit exposure increases, it could have an adverse effect on the Company's business and profitability if material unexpected credit losses occur.

 

As stated above, the Investment Manager assesses the credit risk of the CLOs on a look-through basis to the underlying loans in each CLO. The Investment Manager seeks to provide diversification in terms of underlying assets, issuer section, geography and maturity profile.

 

The Company's top ten look-through exposure to corporate borrowers is detailed in the following table:

 

US Dollar

31 December 2018

Issuer

Rating

Sector

%

Asurion LLC

Ba3/B+

Insurance

0.76%

First Data Corp

Ba2/BB-

Financial Intermediaries

0.71%

Transdigm

Ba2/B+

Aerospace

0.70%

Centurylink Inc

Ba3/BB

Cable Television

0.66%

Univision Communications

B2/B

Cable Television

0.66%

SS&C Technologies Inc

Ba3/BB

Information Technology

0.63%

Scientific Games

Ba3/B+

Leisure Goods/Activities

0.63%

Calpine Corp

Ba2/B+

Utilities

0.59%

Avolon Ltd

Ba3/B+

Aerospace

0.57%

Air Medical Group

B1/B

Transportation

0.57%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11 RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

 

(B) CREDIT RISK (continued)

 

Management of credit risk (continued)

Process (continued)

The Company's top ten look-through exposure to corporate borrowers is detailed in the following table:

 

Repurchase Pool

31 December 2018

Issuer

Rating

Sector

%

Altice SFRFP

B3/B

Telecommunications

0.86%

Univision Communications

B2/B

Cable Television

0.83%

Calpine Corp

Ba2/B+

Utilities

0.83%

Centurylink Inc

Ba3/BB

Cable Television

0.75%

Texas Competitive Electric

Ba2/BB

Utilities

0.75%

Scientific Games

Ba3/B+

Leisure Goods/Activities

0.72%

Endo Pharmaceuticals

Ba2/B

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals

0.71%

Air Medical Group

B1/B

Transportation

0.69%

SS&C Technologies Inc

Ba3/BB

Information Technology

0.66%

Asurion LLC

Ba3/B+

Insurance

0.61%

 

Company Level

31 December 2017

Issuer

Rating

Sector

%

First Data Corp

Ba3/BB

Financial intermediaries

0.93%

Centurylink Inc

Ba3/BBB-

Cable television

0.80%

Univision Communications

B2/BB-

Cable television

0.77%

Albertson

Ba2/BB

Food and drug

0.70%

Transdigm

Ba2/B+

Aerospace

0.68%

Dell Inc

B2/B

Information technology

0.64%

Avolon Ltd

Ba1/BBB-

Aerospace

0.57%

Scientific Games

B1/B+

Leisure Goods/Activities

0.55%

American Airlines Inc

Ba1/BB+

Aerospace

0.54%

Calpine Corp

Ba2/B+

Utilities

0.53%

 

 

11 RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

 

(B) CREDIT RISK (continued)

 

 Management of credit risk (continued)

 Process (continued)

Concentration of the Company's financial assets by industry, in excess of 0.5%, was as follows:

 

US Dollar

31 December 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Industry

% of portfolio

 

Industry

 

 

% of portfolio

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals

12.09%

 

Automotive

2.36%

High Tech Industries

11.77%

 

Containers, Packaging & Glass

2.26%

Services: Business

8.79%

 

Transportation: Consumer

1.69%

Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate

7.50%

 

Consumer Goods: Durable

1.50%

Telecommunications

6.70%

 

Consumer Goods: Non-durable

1.36%

Hotel, Gaming & Leisure

5.14%

 

Metals & Mining

1.01%

Media: Broadcasting & Subscription

4.51%

 

Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing

0.97%

Construction & Building

3.62%

 

Environmental Industries

0.96%

Retail Stores

3.50%

 

Energy: Electricity

0.77%

Beverage, Food & Tobacco

3.44%

 

Media: Diversified & Production

0.69%

Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber

3.44%

 

 

 

Services: Consumer

3.37%

 

 

 

Utilities: Electric

3.14%

 

 

 

Aerospace & Defense

3.09%

 

 

 

Oil and Gas

2.82%

 

 

 

Capital Equipment

2.75%

 

 

 

 

Repurchase Pool

31 December 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Industry

% of portfolio

 

Industry

 

 

% of portfolio

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals

12.60%

 

Capital Equipment

2.30%

High Tech Industries

9.95%

 

Automotive

1.87%

Telecommunications

7.80%

 

Consumer goods: Non-durable

1.77%

Services: Business

7.54%

 

Consumer goods: Durable

1.63%

Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate

6.84%

 

Environmental Industries

1.48%

Hotel, Gaming & Leisure

5.53%

 

Transportation: Consumer

1.48%

Media: Broadcasting & Subscription

4.53%

 

Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing

1.23%

Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber

3.88%

 

Metals & Mining

0.89%

Retail

3.88%

 

Utilities: Oil and Gas

0.88%

Construction & Building

3.69%

 

Media: Diversified & Production

0.84%

Utilities: Electric

3.64%

 

Transportation: Cargo

0.68%

Beverage, Food & Tobacco

3.19%

 

Energy: Electricity

0.56%

Energy: Oil & Gas

2.84%

 

 

 

Containers, Packaging & Glass

2.68%

 

 

 

Services: Consumer

2.61%

 

 

 

Aerospace and Defense

2.42%

 

 

 

11 RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

 

(B) CREDIT RISK (continued)

 

 Management of credit risk (continued)

 Process (continued)

Concentration of the Company's financial assets by industry, in excess of 0.5%, was as follows:

 

Company Level

31 December 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

Industry

% of portfolio

 

Industry

 

 

% of portfolio

Business equipment & services

5.69%

 

Drugs and pharmaceuticals

1.31%

Healthcare

5.69%

 

Industrial equipment

1.26%

Electrical equipment

5.68%

 

Oil and gas

1.24%

Telecommunications

3.80%

 

Automotive

1.24%

Broadcast radio & television

3.34%

 

Diversified telecommunication services

1.11%

Chemicals / Plastics

2.67%

 

Air transport

0.99%

Utilities

2.46%

 

Machinery

0.99%

Containers and glass products

2.26%

 

Speciality retail

0.96%

Building and development

2.25%

 

Equipment leasing

0.90%

Aerospace and defence

2.21%

 

Home furnishing

0.84%

Financial intermediaries

2.14%

 

Independent power and renewable electricity

0.79%

Lodging and casinos

1.96%

 

Insurance

0.76%

Retailers (except food and drug)

1.95%

 

Diversified financial services

0.74%

Cable television

1.82%

 

Ecological services & equipment

0.64%

Software

1.72%

 

Conglomerates

0.63%

Hotels, restaurants & leisure

1.63%

 

Property and casualty insurance

0.57%

Health care providers & service

1.63%

 

Electric utilities

0.54%

Leisure goods/activities/movies

1.61%

 

Publishing

0.54%

Food / Drug retailers

1.61%

 

Diversified insurance

0.54%

Food products

1.49%

 

Oil, gas & consumable fuels

0.53%

Commercial services & supplies

1.35%

 

Cosmetics/toiletries

0.50%

IT services

1.33%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment review

IFRS 9 requires an impairment assessment to be carried out on its financial assets carried at amortised cost. Impairment does not apply to financial assets classified as fair value through profit or loss. As at 31 December 2018, cash and cash equivalents and other receivables are held with counterparties with a credit rating of A1 or are due to be settled within 3 months of the reporting date. The Board considers the probability of default to be close to zero, as these instruments have a low risk of default and the counterparties have a strong capacity to meet their contractual obligations in the near term. As a result, no loss allowance has been recognised in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018, based on 12-month expected credit losses. As such, any impairment would be wholly insignificant to the Company. There was no impairment recognised in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018 and 2017.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11 RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

 

(C) LIQUIDITY RISK

Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company may not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time or at a reasonable price.

 

Management of liquidity risk

Objective and policy

Due to the illiquid nature of the investments of the Company and the length of time that may be required to liquidate such investments, redemption by shareholders is at the discretion of the Company. The Company does not have any long-term or structural borrowings. The introduction to note 11 details the potential liquidity risk arising from the Company's structure and the nature of its investments. The Company's financial instruments include investments in collateralised debt obligations traded over-the-counter which are not traded in an organised public market and which may be illiquid.

 

Process

During the year, none of the assets of the Company were subject to special liquidity arrangements arising from their illiquid nature.

 

In 2017, a redemption opportunity was put to Shareholders. It was accepted by 26.6% of the Shareholders, consequently Repurchase Pool Shares were established and 26.6% of the Company's portfolio was transferred to the Repurchase Pool. As at 31 December 2018, there were 24,637,358 Repurchase Pool Shares (2017: 144,451,569) in issue.

 

On 17 December 2018, two EGMs of the Company were convened at which: (a) shareholders holding US Dollar Shares approved changes to the investment objective and policy of the Company to facilitate and authorise the Board to instruct the Investment Manager to effect a Managed Wind-Down of the portfolio attributable to the US Dollar Shares; and (b) shareholders of the Company approved amendments to the constitution of the Company to provide for the termination of the Company before 2022.

 

On 21 December 2018, it was announced that 33.463% of US Dollar Shareholders and 0.002% of Repurchase Pool Shareholders elected to roll their investment in the Company into an investment in BGLF C Shares. Subsequent to the year end, 133,450,591 US Dollar Shares and 488 Repurchase Pool Shares were converted into 133,451,107 Rollover Shares. Following this, BGLF allotted and admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market of the LSE one new C share for each Rollover Share in consideration of the transfer of Rollover assets from the Company to BGLF. The listing of the BGLF C Shares was effective as and from 7 January 2019.

 

As the Company is in the process of a Managed Wind-Down, the portfolios of both share classes are being actively sold to facilitate the return of the proceeds to the Shareholders. Cash distributions, by way of a redemption of shares, are made to US Dollar Shareholders and Repurchase Pool Shareholders on the realisation of their respective portfolios.

 

12 CREDIT FACILITY

 

On 19 December 2013, the Company agreed a bilateral senior secured committed 364 day short term revolving credit facility (the "Initial Facility") with State Street Bank and Trust which expired on 18 December 2014. On 19 November 2014, 17 December 2015 and 19 December 2016, the Company renewed this facility again resulting in a new expiry date of 14 December 2017 (the "Renewed Facility", and each together with the Initial Facility, the "Facility"). This Facility was not renewed and was terminated by 31 December 2017 with the balance on the Facility at that date being US$Nil.

 

The Facility was available for general corporate purposes and could be used to make new purchases, but was intended to leverage the investment portfolio. Borrowings under the Facility were restricted to a maximum period of 364 days. The Facility was governed by a conservative structure whereby the maximum Loan-to-Value ("LTV") was 10% of total NAV and maximum 20% of the adjusted NAV (unrated notes to be excluded). The NAV of the Company must at all times be at least US$250m. The Facility was secured by a first priority security interest in all of the Carador portfolio investments (including cash agreements).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13 EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

The Earnings Per Share ("EPS") is calculated by dividing the (loss)/profit for the financial year attributable to the relevant Shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding in the financial year.

 

Financial year ended

Financial year ended

31 December 2018

31 December 2017

Repurchase Pool Shares

US Dollar Shares

Repurchase Pool Shares

US Dollar Shares

US$

US$

US$

US$

(Loss)/profit for the financial year all attributable to relevant Shareholders

(1,141,818)

(28,034,722)

612,196

 36,411,229

Number of relevant shares for basic earnings per share

70,696,422

398,801,780

24,141,221

519,112,133

Basic and diluted earnings per share

(0.02)

(0.07)

0.03

0.07

For the financial year ended 31 December 2018 and 2017, there are no potential shares in existence, hence no diluted EPS adjustments arise .

 

14 TAXATION

 

Under current law and Irish practice, the Company qualifies as an investment undertaking under Section 739B of the Taxes Consolidation Act 1997 and is not therefore chargeable to Irish tax on its relevant income or relevant gains. No stamp duty, transfer or registration tax is payable in the Republic of Ireland on the issue, redemption or transfer of shares in the Company. Distributions and interest on securities issued in countries other than the Republic of Ireland may be subject to taxes including withholding taxes imposed by such countries. The Company may not be able to benefit from a reduction in the rate of withholding tax by virtue of the double taxation agreement in operation between the Republic of Ireland and other countries. The Company may not therefore be able to reclaim withholding tax suffered by it in particular countries.

 

To the extent that a chargeable event arises in respect of a shareholder, the Company may be required to deduct tax in connection with that chargeable event and pay the tax to the Irish Revenue Commissioners. A chargeable event can include payments to Shareholders, appropriation, cancellation, redemption, repurchase or transfer of shares, or a deemed disposal of shares every eight years beginning from the date of acquisition of those shares.

 

Certain exemptions can apply. In the absence of an appropriate declaration or written confirmation from the Revenue Commissioners which confirms that no such declaration is required, the Company will be liable for Irish tax on the occurrence of a chargeable event.

 

15 DISTRIBUTIONS

 

The Board declared the following distributions during the financial year ended 31 December 2018 on the US Dollar Shares:

 

On 22 January 2018, the Board declared a dividend of US$0.0225 per US Dollar Share in respect of the financial period from 1 October 2017 to 31 December 2017. The dividend was paid on 7 February 2018 to Shareholders on the share register as at the close of business of 2 February 2018. The amount paid in respect of this dividend was US$8,973,040.

 

On 23 April 2018, the Board declared a dividend of US$0.0146 per US Dollar Share in respect of the financial period from 1 January 2018 to 31 March 2018. The dividend was paid on 9 May 2018 to Shareholders on the share register as at the close of business on 4 May 2018. The amount paid in respect of this dividend was US$5,822,506.

 

On 20 July 2018, the Board declared a dividend of US$0.0186 per US Dollar Share in respect of the financial period from 1 April 2018 to 30 June 2018. The dividend was paid on 8 August 2018 to Shareholders on the share register as at the close of business on 3 August 2018. The amount paid in respect of this dividend was US$7,417,713.

 

On 19 October 2018, the Board declared a dividend of US$0.0139 per US Dollar Share in respect of the financial period from 1 July 2018 to 30 September 2018. The dividend was paid on 7 November 2018 to Shareholders on the share register as at the close of business on 2 November 2018. The amount paid in respect of this dividend was US$5,543,345.

 

As disclosed in the 2018 Circular, the Board does not intend to declare any dividends during the wind-down period, therefore no further dividends will be paid in respect of any shares after the payment of the dividend in respect of the quarter ended 31 December 2018. See note 17 for further details.

 

 

 

16 OTHER EVENTS DURING THE FINANCIAL YEAR

 

During the year ended 31 December 2018, the following partial redemptions have occurred on the Repurchase Pool Shares:

 

 

 

Announcement

Date

 

 

No. of

Shares

redeemed

 

 

 

Redemption

Date

 

 

Redemption

Amount

US$

 

 

 

Price per Share

%

of outstanding

Repurchase

Pool Shares

redeemed

 

% of issued

Repurchase

Pool Shares

outstanding

 

22/01/2018

9,372,003

31/01/2018

7,000,000

US$0.7469

6.488%

93.512%

 

21/02/2018

52,847,137

01/03/2018

40,000,000

US$0.7569

39.123%

56.927%

 

21/03/2018

13,149,243

29/03/2018

10,000,000

US$0.7605

15.99%

47.824%

 

22/05/2018

5,930,416

31/05/2018

4,500,000

US$0.7588

8.585%

43.719%

 

22/08/2018

9,756,732

31/08/2018

7,500,000

US$0.7687

15.449%

36.965%

 

19/10/2018

17,477,990

31/10/2018

13,500,000

US$0.7724

32.733%

24.865%

 

21/11/2018

11,280,690

23/11/2018

8,500,000

US$0.7535

31.407%

17.056%

 

Total

119,814,211

91,000,000

 

On 30 April 2018, the Company released its annual report and accounts for the full year 2017.

 

On 15 June 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") announced that it had engaged its financial advisers to commence a strategic review of the Company in order to consider future prospects and opportunities (the "Strategic Review").

 

On 29 June 2018, the Board announced that, as part of an internal reallocation of responsibilities within the Blackstone group, The Blackstone Group International Partners LLP ("BGIP") was appointed in place of GSO Capital Partners International LLP as investment advisor of the Company. BGIP shall act in an advisory capacity only and has no discretionary powers in respect of any of the assets of the Company.

 

At the AGM of the Company held on 4 July 2018, Shareholders approved the following ordinary and special resolutions:

 

Ordinary Resolutions

1. That the reports of the Board of Directors of the Company and of the auditor of the Company, KPMG, and the accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 be and are hereby received and that the Company's affairs were reviewed.

2. That KPMG be re-appointed as auditors of the Company.

3. That the Directors be and are hereby authorised to fix the remuneration of the auditors of the Company.

4. That Mr Edward D'Alelio be re-elected as a Director of the Company.

5. That Mr Werner Schwanberg be re-elected as a Director of the Company.

6. That Mr Fergus Sheridan be re-elected as a Director of the Company.

7. That Mr Adrian Waters be re-elected as a Director of the Company.

8. That Mr Nicholas Moss be re-elected as a Director of the Company.

9. That the Board be authorised to allot and issue up to 39,880,178 US Dollar Shares (or, if lower, such number of Shares as represent 10% of the US Dollar Shares in issue at the date of the AGM), such authority to expire at the conclusion of the next AGM of the Company unless previously renewed, varied or revoked by the Company in general meeting.

 

Special Resolution

 10. That the Board be authorised to allot and issue up to 39,880,178 US Dollar Shares (or, if lower, such number of Shares as represent 10% of the US Dollar Shares in issue at the date of the AGM) without having previously to offer such Shares to Shareholders on a pre-emptive basis, such authority to expire at the conclusion of the next AGM of the Company unless previously renewed, varied or revoked by the Company in general meeting.

 

On 28 August 2018, the Board announced the results of the Strategic Review, whereby the Board had determined to offer shareholders the opportunity to vote on an orderly wind up of the Company, alongside an opportunity for those who wish to retain an investment in the CLO asset class to elect to roll over their holding in the Company's shares into BGLF.

 

On 23 November 2018, the Board issued a circular, notices and proxy forms detailing the resolutions that will be tabled at the EGMs to amend the investment objective and policy of the Company, to amend the constitution of the Company and to propose the Managed Wind-Down with the BGLF Rollover Opportunity (the "2018 Circular").

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16 OTHER EVENTS DURING THE FINANCIAL YEAR (continued)

 

On 17 December 2018, the Company announced the results of the EGMs held on that date:

· At the meeting of US Dollar Shareholders, the resolution was passed to approve changes to the Company's investment objective and policy to facilitate and authorise the Directors to instruct the Investment Manager to effect a Managed Wind-Down of the portfolio attributable to the US Dollar Shares.

· At the meeting of all Company Shareholders, the resolution was passed amending the constitution of the Company to provide for the termination of the Company before 2022, and other changes to facilitate the BGLF Rollover Opportunity.

 

On 19 December 2018, the Company entered into an amended and restated investment management agreement with the Investment Manager, which contained amendments to facilitate the BGLF Rollover Opportunity by reflecting that shares will be repurchased during the Managed Wind-Down, as well as certain other consequential changes. The Company also entered into an amended registrar agreement with the Registrar to set out details of the obligations of the Registrar in connection with the BGLF Rollover Opportunity.

 

On 21 December 2018, the Company announced the results of the BGLF Rollover Opportunity which was offered both to US Dollar and Repurchase Pool Shareholders. Valid elections were received in respect of 133,450,591 US Dollar Shares and 488 Repurchase Pool Shares, resulting in 133,451,107 total shares converted to Carador rollover class shares. Approximately 34% of the US Dollar Share register elected to rollover into BGLF. The Board of the Company was informed by BGLF that it would allot one new C share for each Carador rollover share in consideration of the transfer of rollover assets to BGLF from the Company. This occurred post year end and the BGLF C shares were admitted to and began trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange on 7 January 2019.

 

There were no other significant events during the financial year which are not disclosed elsewhere which would require revision of the figures or disclosures in the financial statements.

 

17 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On 28 August 2018, the Board announced the BGLF Rollover Opportunity, as detailed in note 1. On 21 December 2018, it was announced that 33.463% of US Dollar Shareholders and 0.002% of Repurchase Pool Shareholders elected to roll their investment in the Company into an investment in BGLF C Shares. Subsequent to the year end, 133,450,591 US Dollar Shares and 488 Repurchase Pool Shares were converted into 133,451,107 Rollover Shares. Following this, BGLF allotted and admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market of the LSE one new C share for each Rollover Share in consideration of the transfer of Rollover assets from the Company to BGLF. The listing of the BGLF C Shares was effective as and from 7 January 2019.

 

On 22 January 2019, the Board declared a dividend of US$0.0166 per US Dollar Share in respect of the financial period from 1 October 2018 to 31 December 2018. The dividend was paid on 6 February 2019 to Shareholders on the register as at the close of business of 1 February 2019. The amount paid in respect of this dividend was US$4,404,830.

 

In 2019, up to the date of signing of these financial statements, the following partial redemptions have occurred:

 

 

Announcement Date

 

No. of

Shares redeemed

 

 

Redemption Date

 

Redemption Amount US$

 

 

Price per Share

 

% of the

Repurchase Pool

Shares

21/02/2019

4,681,645

28/02/2019

3,250,000

US$0.6942

19.003%

23/04/2019

2,103,491

30/04/2019

1,500,000

US$0.7131

10.541%

 

 

Announcement Date

 

No. of

Shares redeemed

 

 

Redemption Date

 

Redemption Amount US$

 

 

Price per Share

 

% of the

US Dollar

Shares

21/02/2019

51,068,428

28/02/2019

32,500,000

US$0.6364

19.246%

23/04/2019

31,655,342

30/04/2019

20,500,000

US$0.6476

14.773%

 

There were no other significant events since the financial year end which would require revision of the figures or disclosures in the financial statements.

 

18 COMPARATIVE INFORMATION

 

Comparative information has been regrouped or reclassified as necessary to confirm to the current year's presentation.

 

 

19 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

 

The Board is not aware of any contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2018.

 

20 APPROVAL OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 23 April 2019.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS - REPURCHASE POOL SHARES (UNAUDITED)

As at 31 December 2018

Nominal

holdings

Market value

of US$

% of

NAV

COLLATERALISED LOAN OBLIGATIONS

REGION OF TRADE

North America

COUNTRY OF INCORPORATION

Cayman Islands (December 2017: 30.41%*)

Apidos CLO 2013-14X INC

1,611,960

 80,598

 0.03

Apidos CLO 2016-24 SUB

 931,000

 488,775

 0.19

ARES CLO Ltd 2013-3X SUB

 5,785,500

 2,073,137

 0.80

BNPP IP CLO Ltd 2014-1X E**

3,724,000

 2,773,546

 1.07

Cedar Funding CLO Ltd 2016-5A SUB

 1,503,655

 1,270,588

 0.49

Neuberger Berman CLO Ltd 2013-14A SUB

 6,224,440

 2,095,562

 0.81

Neuberger Berman CLO Ltd 2014-17X SUB

 7,740,600

 3,302,657

 1.27

Rampart CLO 2007 Ltd 2007-1A SUB

2,926,000

99,484

0.04

Stewart Park CLO Ltd 2015-1X SUB

 2,660,000

 631,750

 0.24

 

12,816,097

4.94

 

Ireland (December 2017: 0.66%*)

Dorchester Park CLO DAC 2015-1X SUB

2,660,000

1,154,883

0.45

1,154,883

0.45

TOTAL COLLATERALISED LOAN OBLIGATIONS

(DECEMBER 2017: 31.07%*)

13,970,980

5.39

TOTAL INVESTMENTS AT FAIR VALUE -REPURCHASE POOL (DECEMBER 2017: 32.30%*)

13,970,980

5.39

 

 

*Calculation of % of NAV as at 31 December 2017 considered the NAV to be Net assets attributable to participating

equity holders of US Dollar Shares and did not include Net assets attributable to participating holders of Repurchase

Pool Shares.

*\* This investment is a Mezzanine CLO tranche. All other investments are Income or Subordinated CLO tranches.

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS - US DOLLAR SHARES (UNAUDITED)

As at 31 December 2018

Nominal

holdings

Market value

of US$

% of

NAV

COLLATERALISED LOAN OBLIGATIONS

REGION OF TRADE

North America

COUNTRY OF INCORPORATION

Cayman Islands (December 2017: 94.10%*)

Apidos CLO 2013-14X INC

4,448,040

222,402

0.09

Apidos CLO 2014-18A

2,202,000

16,625

0.01

Apidos CLO 2016-24 SUB

2,569,000

1,348,725

0.52

ARES CLO Ltd 2013-3X SUB

36,284,500

13,001,946

5.02

ARES CLO Ltd 2016-39A SUB

7,340,000

4,421,249

1.71

BNPP IP CLO Ltd 2014-1X D**

8,074,000

7,142,431

2.75

BNPP IP CLO Ltd 2014-1X E**

10,276,000

7,653,034

2.95

Bowman Park CLO Ltd 2014-1X

1,835,000

704,732

0.27

Burnham Park CLO Ltd 2014-1A

2,202,000

1,453,122

0.56

Carlyle Global Market Strategies CLO Ltd 2013-3A SUB

4,096,476

1,925,344

0.74

Carlyle Global Market Strategies CLO Ltd 2015-1A SUB

10,000,000

6,200,000

2.39

Carlyle Global Market Strategies CLO Ltd 2016-14X INC

5,182,407

3,641,030

1.41

Carlyle Global Market Strategies CLO Ltd 2016-1A SUB

2,202,000

1,902,748

0.73

Catskill Park CLO Ltd 2017-1A SUB

27,231,400

19,564,398

7.55

Cedar Funding CLO Ltd 2014-4A SUB

3,303,000

2,367,838

0.91

Cedar Funding CLO Ltd 2016-5A SUB

12,533,345

10,590,677

4.09

Dryden Senior Loan Fund 2015-41X

8,165,840

4,940,333

1.91

Dryden Senior Loan Fund 2016-43A SUB

5,138,000

3,504,887

1.35

Dryden Senior Loan Fund 2016-45X

3,940,112

2,383,413

0.92

Greenwood Park CLO Ltd 2018-1X SUB

5,750,000

4,715,000

1.82

Highbridge Loan Management 3-2014

15,827,661

6,924,602

2.67

HPS Loan Management 10-2016 Ltd

20,550,000

11,713,500

4.52

Jay Park CLO Ltd 2016-1A SUB

10,202,600

6,274,599

2.42

Magnetite IX Ltd

3,583,934

1,391,642

0.54

Magnetite XI Ltd

16,133,519

9,357,441

3.61

Magnetite XVIII Ltd

10,000,000

5,650,000

2.18

Neuberger Berman CLO Ltd 2013-14A SUB

17,175,712

5,782,490

2.23

Neuberger Berman CLO Ltd 2013-15X SUB

2,569,000

809,235

0.31

Neuberger Berman CLO Ltd 2014-17X SUB

21,359,400

9,113,344

3.52

Neuberger Berman CLO Ltd 2016-21A SUB

3,400,000

2,692,800

1.04

Neuberger Berman CLO Ltd 2016-23A SUB

2,936,000

1,849,680

0.71

Neuberger Berman CLO Ltd 2016-23A SUBF

84,077

46,242

0.01

Palmer Square CLO 2015-1 Ltd 2015-1A SUB

12,340,000

7,712,500

2.97

Palmer Square CLO 2018-1 Ltd 2018-1A SUB

3,000,000

2,220,000

0.85

Parallel 2018-1 Ltd 2018-1A SUB

7,000,000

5,180,000

2.00

Rampart CLO 2007 Ltd 2007-1A SUB

8,074,000

274,516

0.11

Stewart Park CLO Ltd 2015-1X SUB

7,340,000

1,743,250

0.67

Taconic Park CLO Ltd 2016-1A SUB

26,000,000

15,600,000

6.02

Treman Park CLO Ltd 2015-1A

2,936,000

1,497,096

0.58

VOYA Investment Management CLO Ltd 2015-2X SUB

13,212,000

7,890,206

3.04

Webster Park CLO Ltd 2015-1X SUB

10,936,600

8,038,401

3.10

York CLO-2 Ltd

7,000,000

5,031,250

1.94

 

214,492,728

82.74

 

 

 

 

 

*Calculation of % of NAV as at 31 December 2017 considered the NAV to be Net assets attributable to participating

equity holders of US Dollar Shares and did not include Net assets attributable to participating holders of Repurchase

Pool Shares.

*\* This investment is a Mezzanine CLO tranche. All other investments are Income or Subordinated CLO tranches.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS - US DOLLAR SHARES (UNAUDITED) (continued)

As at 31 December 2018

Nominal

holdings

Market value

of US$

% of

NAV

COLLATERALISED LOAN OBLIGATIONS (continued)

REGION OF TRADE

North America (continued)

COUNTRY OF INCORPORATION

Ireland (December 2017: 1.81%*)

Dorchester Park CLO DAC 2015-1X SUB

7,340,000

3,186,783

1.23

3,186,783

1.23

TOTAL COLLATERALISED LOAN OBLIGATIONS

(DECEMBER 2017: 95.91%*)

217,679,511

83.97

TOTAL INVESTMENTS AT FAIR VALUE -US DOLLAR (DECEMBER 2017: 99.35%*)

217,679,511

83.97

TOTAL INVESTMENTS AT FAIR VALUE (DECEMBER 2017: 131.61%*)

231,650,491

89.36

OTHER ASSETS (DECEMBER 2017: 5.25%*)

29,751,066

11.48

OTHER LIABILITIES (DECEMBER 2017: (36.91%)*)

(2,179,971)

(0.84)

TOTAL NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO PARTICIPATING SHAREHOLDERS

259,221,586

100.00

 

 

*Calculation of % of NAV as at 31 December 2017 considered the NAV to be Net assets attributable to participating equity holders of US Dollar Shares and did not include Net assets attributable to participating holders of Repurchase Pool Shares.

 

 

 

SUMMARY OF KEY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

 

NAV HISTORY

Financial year

ended

Financial year

ended

Financial year ended

31 December 2018

 

31 December 2017

 

31 December 2016

Repurchase Pool Shares

 

US Dollar

Repurchase Pool Shares

 

US Dollar

US DollarShares

NAV

US$15,748,150

US$243,473,436

US$107,889,914

US$299,264,762

US$421,740,319

 

NAV per share

US$0.6392

US$0.6105

US$0.7469

US$0.7504

US$0.7763

 

Shares in issue at the financial year end

24,637,358

398,801,780

144,451,569

398,801,780

543,253,359

Income per Prospectus (inclusive of interest income on cash and cash equivalents)

US$309,063

US$30,677,009

US$11,292,984

US$40,764,814

US$60,475,305

 

Value of investments

US$13,970,980

US$217,679,511

US$96,670,553

US$297,312,674

US$405,793,835

 

Number of investments

10

43

50

54

68

 

The financial year-end exchange rate was EUR: US$1.14315 (31 December 2017: US$1.20080). The average rate for the financial year was EUR: US$1.27360 (31 December 2017: US$1.139008).

 

PORTFOLIO CHANGES MATERIAL ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS/PAYDOWNS (UNAUDITED)

For the financial year ended 31 December 2018

 

Quantity

US$

Acquisitions*

purchased

costs

ARES CLO Ltd 2013-3X SUB

20,320,000

10,160,000

York CLO-2 Ltd

7,000,000

6,265,000

Parallel 2018-1 Ltd 2018-1A SUB

7,000,000

6,090,000

Greenwood Park CLO Ltd 2018-1X SUB

5,750,000

4,943,264

Carlyle Global Market Strategies CLO Ltd 2013-3A SUB

8,096,476

4,776,921

Palmer Square CLO 2018-1 Ltd 2018-1A SUB

3,000,000

2,850,000

Cedar Funding CLO Ltd 2016-5A SUB

1,877,500

1,821,228

Neuberger Berman CLO Ltd 2016-21A SUB

1,785,200

1,213,200

Dryden Senior Loan Fund 2015-41X

1,369,000

1,040,440

 

Quantity

US$

Disposals/Paydowns

sold

proceeds

Pinnacle Park CLO Ltd

25,000,000

11,277,500

Apidos CLO XVII

9,500,000

9,428,750

Dryden 38 Senior Loan Fund

12,000,000

9,000,000

Catskill Park CLO Ltd 2017-1A SUB

9,868,600

7,825,800

Apidos CLO XX

10,400,000

7,748,000

Neuberger Berman CLO XVI

7,500,000

7,500,000

Cumberland Park CLO Ltd

8,800,000

6,688,000

Tryon Park CLO Ltd

4,700,000

4,688,280

Magnetite XI Ltd

5,846,751

4,270,467

VOYA Investment Management CLO Ltd 2015-2X SUB

4,788,000

3,524,447

Tryon Park CLO Ltd

12,000,000

3,492,000

Webster Park CLO Ltd 2015-1X SUB

3,963,400

3,487,792

Birchwood Park CLO LTD

8,000,000

3,464,800

Highbridge Loan Management 3-2014

5,735,909

3,302,163

Taconic Park CLO Ltd 2016-1A SUB

4,000,000

3,142,000

THL Credit Wind River 2013-2 CLO Ltd

5,000,000

2,932,500

Seneca Park CLO Ltd 2014-1

6,500,000

2,635,750

THL Credit Wind River 2014-3 CLO Ltd

2,500,000

2,515,750

Carlyle Global Market Strategies CLO Ltd 2013-3A SUB

4,000,000

2,440,000

Cedar Funding CLO Ltd 2016-5A SUB

2,358,000

2,310,840

ARES CLO Ltd 2016-39A SUB

2,660,000

2,130,128

Thacher Park CLO Ltd

4,000,000

2,005,600

Dryden Senior Loan Fund 2015-41X SUB

2,463,160

1,826,433

Dryden Senior Loan Fund 2016-43A SUB

1,862,000

1,498,910

 

*Represents total of the acquisitions for the Company.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION

 

DIRECTORS*

REGISTERED OFFICE

Werner Schwanberg (Chairman)**

78 Sir John Rogerson's Quay

Fergus Sheridan**

Dublin 2

Adrian Waters**

Ireland

Edward D'Alelio

Nicholas Moss**

COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 415764

US Dollar Shares ISIN: IE00B3D60Z08

ADMINISTRATOR AND COMPANY SECRETARY

State Street Fund Services (Ireland) Limited

INVESTMENT MANAGER

78 Sir John Rogerson's Quay

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC

Dublin 2

345 Park Avenue

Ireland

Floor 31

New York

CUSTODIAN

NY 10154

State Street Custodial Services (Ireland) Limited

United States of America

78 Sir John Rogerson's Quay

Dublin 2

Ireland

JOINT FINANCIAL ADVISER AND JOINT CORPORATE BROKER

Fidante Partners Europe Limited (trading as Fidante Capital)

SOLICITORS AS TO US AND ENGLISH LAW

1 Tudor Street

Herbert Smith Freehills LLP

London EC4Y 0AH

Exchange House

United Kingdom

Primrose Street

London EC2A 2EG

United Kingdom

JOINT FINANCIAL ADVISER AND JOINT CORPORATE BROKER

Nplus1 Singer Advisory LLP

SOLICITORS AS TO IRISH LAW

One Bartholomew Lane

Arthur Cox

London EC2N 2AX

10 Earlsfort Terrace

United Kingdom

Dublin 2

D02 T380

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

Ireland

KPMG

1 Harbourmaster Place

REGISTRAR

IFSC

Computershare Investor Services (Ireland) Limited

Dublin1

Herron House

Ireland

Corrig Road

Sandyford Industrial Estate Dublin 18

Ireland

 

*All Directors of the Company are Non-Executive Directors.

**Independent Directors.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.
 
END
 
 
FR SEDFLUFUSEFL
Date   Source Headline
10th Jul 20207:00 amRNSFinal Redemption of U.S. Dollar Shares & Delisting
10th Jul 20207:00 amRNSFinal Redemption of Repurch Pool Shares &Delisting
23rd Jun 202011:06 amRNSSecond Price Monitoring Extn
23rd Jun 202011:01 amRNSPrice Monitoring Extension
22nd Jun 20207:00 amRNSNet Asset Value and Interim Report Update
3rd Jun 202011:06 amRNSSecond Price Monitoring Extn
3rd Jun 202011:00 amRNSPrice Monitoring Extension
26th May 20207:00 amRNSNet Asset Value(s)
22nd May 20204:41 pmRNSSecond Price Monitoring Extn
22nd May 20204:37 pmRNSPrice Monitoring Extension
22nd May 20202:06 pmRNSSecond Price Monitoring Extn
22nd May 20202:00 pmRNSPrice Monitoring Extension
22nd May 202011:06 amRNSSecond Price Monitoring Extn
22nd May 202011:01 amRNSPrice Monitoring Extension
15th May 202011:06 amRNSSecond Price Monitoring Extn
15th May 202011:01 amRNSPrice Monitoring Extension
15th May 20209:07 amRNSSecond Price Monitoring Extn
15th May 20209:01 amRNSPrice Monitoring Extension
14th May 20201:56 pmRNSDoc re. Accounting period ended 31 December 2019
30th Apr 20207:00 amRNSDirectorate Change
23rd Apr 20207:00 amRNSNet Asset Value(s) and Fee Reduction
23rd Apr 20207:00 amRNSAnnual Financial Report
24th Mar 202011:07 amRNSSecond Price Monitoring Extn
24th Mar 202011:01 amRNSPrice Monitoring Extension
24th Mar 20209:06 amRNSSecond Price Monitoring Extn
24th Mar 20209:01 amRNSPrice Monitoring Extension
23rd Mar 20207:00 amRNSNet Asset Value(s)
19th Mar 202011:06 amRNSSecond Price Monitoring Extn
19th Mar 202011:02 amRNSPrice Monitoring Extension
21st Feb 20207:00 amRNSNet Asset Value(s)
20th Feb 20201:05 pmRNSHolding(s) in Company
20th Feb 20201:04 pmRNSHolding(s) in Company
20th Feb 20201:03 pmRNSHolding(s) in Company
20th Feb 202012:57 pmRNSHolding(s) in Company
19th Feb 20209:07 amRNSSecond Price Monitoring Extn
19th Feb 20209:02 amRNSPrice Monitoring Extension
5th Feb 202012:58 pmRNSHolding(s) in Company
3rd Feb 20207:00 amRNSShareholder Notification
3rd Feb 20207:00 amRNSHolding(s) in Company
3rd Feb 20207:00 amRNSPartial Compulsory Redemption of Repur Pool Shares
3rd Feb 20207:00 amRNSPartial Compulsory Redemption of U.S. Dollar Shs
3rd Feb 20207:00 amRNSHolding(s) in Company
23rd Jan 20207:00 amRNSPartial Compulsory Redemption of U.S. Dollar Shs
23rd Jan 20207:00 amRNSPartial Compulsory Redemption of Repur Pool Shares
22nd Jan 20207:00 amRNSNet Asset Value(s)
20th Dec 20197:00 amRNSNet Asset Value(s)
21st Nov 20199:30 amRNSNet Asset Value(s)
5th Nov 20199:27 amRNSHolding(s) in Company
1st Nov 20197:00 amRNSPartial Compulsory Redemption of U.S. Dollar Shs
21st Oct 20197:00 amRNSNet Asset Value(s)

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