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Full Year Results 2011

23 Feb 2012 07:00

RNS Number : 9456X
Avocet Mining PLC
23 February 2012
 



 

 

Avocet Mining PLC2011Full Year Results

 

 

HIGHLIGHTS

·; Company successfully restructured to focus exclusively on West African gold mining and exploration

·; Sale of South East Asian assets for US$199 million to date

·; Premium Listing on the Official List of the London Stock Exchange's Main Market achieved in December 2011

·; Capacity and production at Inata Gold Mine ramped up to 167,000 ounces (2010: 138,000 ounces)

·; Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve base at Inata Gold Mine expanded to 3.46 millionounces and 1.85millionounces respectively

·; Mineral Resource at Koulékoun, Guinea tripled to 1.83millionounces

·; Total Group Mineral Resources more than doubled to 6.26 million ounces

·; Strong safety performance - six million man hours workedwithout lost time injury to December 2011

·; Group profit before tax of US$115.1 million (2010: US$33.5 million)

·; Profitability enhanced with EBITDA from continuing operations increasing 54% to US$84.1 million

·; Dividend policy of US$20 million per annum announced, final dividend of 4.2 pence per share proposed

 

KEY FINANCIAL METRICS1

Year ended31 December 2011

Audited

Year ended

31 December 2010

Audited

Gold production from continuing operations (ounces)

166,744

137,732

Average realised gold price (US$/oz)2

1,301

1,174

Cash production cost from continuing operations (US$/oz)

693

531

Profitbefore tax and exceptional items from continuing operations(US$000)

40,322

17,169

EBITDA from continuing operations (US$000)

84,145

54,597

 

1Financial metrics relate to continuing operations only and exclude the results from South East Asian operations in the year

2Includes hedge sales in 2011 of 75,869 at an average price of US$966 per ounce (2010: 51,199 ounces at US$970 per ounce)

 

Commenting on these results, Brett Richards, Chief Executive Officer, said:

"2011 was a year of delivery for Avocet. We started the year with the intention of developing and growing our assets in West Africa and by year end had exceeded our own targets. Our Mineral Resource base in West Africa more than doubled to 6.26 million ounces, Mineral Reserves doubled to 1.85 million ounces after depletion and the Inata Gold Mine exceeded forecast with 167,000 ounces of gold produced. In 2012, we will be focused on leveraging these assets to generate continued growth and greater returns for our shareholders. In Burkina Faso, our expansion plans will optimise returns on the enlarged Mineral Reserve base and a series of cost reduction programs are being implemented to analyse all of our cost drivers in an effort to reduce cash costs. Following our encouraging visit to Guineain January, we will progress discussions with the Government and agree on a financial stability agreement before commencing a feasibility study on building a mine at Koulékoun. While this project is still at a relatively early stage, it has the potential to deliver returns in line with those seen at Inata. Looking ahead, we have a new set of priorities for 2012, but I remain confident that with our experienced management team and strong balance sheet, we will continue to deliver on them."

 

 

 

 

For further information please contact

Avocet Mining PLC

BuchananFinancial PR Consultants

J.P. Morgan CazenoveLead Broker

Arctic SecuritiesFinancial Adviser & Market Maker

SEB Enskilda Market Maker

Brett Richards, CEOMike Norris, FDAngela Parr, IR

Bobby MorseJames Strong

Michael Wentworth-StanleyNeil Passmore

Arne WengerPetterBakken

Fredrik Cappelen

+44 20 7766 7676

+44 20 7466 5000+44 78 7260 4783

+44 20 7588 2828

+47 2101 3100

+47 2100 8500

 

Notes to Editors

Avocet Mining PLC is a gold mining and exploration company listed on the London Stock Exchange (Ticker: AVM.L) and the Oslo Børs (Ticker: AVM.OL). The Company's principal activities are gold mining and exploration in West Africa.

In Burkina Faso the Company owns 90% of the Inata Gold Mine. The deposit at Inata currently comprises a Mineral Resource of 3.46 million ounces and a Mineral Reserve of 1.85 million ounces. The Inata Gold Mine poured its first gold in December 2009 and produced 167,000 ounces of gold in 2011.

Other assets in Burkina Faso include eight exploration permits surrounding the Inata Gold Mine in the broader Bélahouro region. The most advanced of these projects is at Souma, some 20 kilometres from the Inata Gold Mine, where a Mineral Resource of 0.56 million ounces exists.

In Guinea, Avocet owns twelve exploration licenses in the north east of the country. Mineral Resource development has been ongoing since 2005 and the project at Tri-K is the most advanced. Within the Tri-K project, Koulékoun has a Mineral Resource of 1.83 million ounces and Kodiéran of 0.41 million ounces.

 

 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S REVIEW

 

INTRODUCTION

2011 was a year of dramatic change for Avocet. In 2010 we embarked on a strategy to transform the Company into a leading West African gold mining and exploration company. By the end of 2011 we had achieved all of the objectives that we set eighteen months ago to realise this change.

During 2011, the environment in which the Company operates also saw dramatic change. Demand for gold continued to rise as global economic uncertainties persisted, with a record price of US$1,920 per ounce achieved in September 2011. The European debt crisis and continued speculation of quantitative easing in the United States reinforced gold's position in the investment markets as a relative safe haven. Whilst the impact of higher prices achieved was certainly to our advantage, pricing pressures on input materials and services in the gold mining sector increased in line with the escalation in gold price. In particular, the strong rise in fuel prices, which have a general correlation to gold prices, significantly impacted production cash costs and profitability for the industry as a whole.

The socio-political environment in West Africa remained broadly stable during 2011. The governments of both Burkina Faso and Guinea continue to be strong supporters of the gold industry as a catalyst for economic development. In Burkina Faso, a short period of social unrest occurred in late April, triggering a spike in retail fuel costs, food costs and other staples across the country. This social tension was exacerbated by strike action in the military over a wage dispute, which in turn led to widespread strike action across the country, including at the Inata Gold Mine and most of the country's other mines. Negotiations with our employees were concluded within a week, resulting in an acceptable wage increase and a peaceful return to work.

In September 2011, the Government of Guinea passed a new Mining Code into law, with the objective of ensuring a fair return from mining activities for the people of Guinea. The new Mining Code was intended to improve the financial transparency and environmental responsibility of mining companies, whilst promoting foreign inward investment. Many provisions in the previous 1995 Mining Code remained intact, including the Government's existing 15% free carried interest in mining ventures. However, there were several material changes in the new code which are currently undergoing public review and scrutiny to calibrate their alignment to the mandate of ensuring a fair return from mining activities, whilst balancing the promotion and attraction of new investment in the sector in Guinea. Changes include an option for the Government to purchase an additional 20% equity interest for cash; a maximum number and size of exploration permits to be held in specific commodities; and certain quotas to encourage the employment of Guinean nationals. Many observers in Guinea believe that amendments to the new Mining Code are likely to be made over the coming months to ensure optimum alignment to the mandate.

 

STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENTS

The first step towards growing the Company into a leading West African gold mining and exploration company was to focus the Company's asset base exclusively on West Africa.

In late December 2010 we announced the sale of our South East Asian assets to J&Partners for US$200 million. The sale was substantially completed by June 2011 by which date US$170 million had been received. A further US$27 million of proceeds was received in September 2011 bringing the total consideration received in 2011 to US$197 million. A further US$2 million was received on 16 February 2012, following the sale of a remaining exploration asset, for a total received of US$199 million.

In April 2011, Avocet was informed that a law suit had been filed against it in the District Court of Jakarta, Indonesia by PT LebongTandai ("PT LT"), Avocet's former partner in a joint venture in Indonesia. The law suit relates to a challenge as to the legality of the sale of Avocet's South East Asian assets. PT LT asserts that it is entitled to acquire all of these assets pursuant to an agreement allegedly entered into between PT LT and Avocet in April 2010. In November 2011, Avocet challenged the jurisdiction of the District Court to hear the law suit on the basis that PT LT and Avocet were obligated under the terms of their joint venture to settle any dispute through arbitration. In addition, Avocet challenged the court's jurisdiction on the grounds that Avocet is not subject to the Indonesian courts as it has no presence in Indonesia. The District Court subsequently found in Avocet's favour and dismissed the case. PT LT has since lodged an appeal to the Indonesian High Court against the District Court's decision. Despite the appeal by PT LT, which may take several months, the Board of Avocet is encouraged that the District Court has ruled in Avocet's favour in the first instance. The Board also remains confident that all the actions taken in respect of the transaction have been in accordance with prevailing rules and regulations and there are no grounds for any such legal action.

Having substantially completed the divestment of our South East Asian interests, developing and growing the Company's assets in West Africa was and remains our key strategic objective.

In July 2011, the Board made a commitment to invest US$20 million per year over three years in exploration in the Bélahouro District to facilitate Mineral Resource development and Mineral Reserve replenishment. This commitment facilitated one of the largest exploration drilling programmes in the region over the course of 2011, and resulted in a significant increase of the Inata Mineral Resource to 3.46 million ounces. Furthermore, Inata's Mineral Reserves were increased to 1.85 million ounces, equivalent to a life of mine of 12.5 years at current capacity and production profile of the Inata Gold Mine. Together with Mineral Resource increases at our Tri-K project in Guinea, the Company has seen Group Mineral Resources double to 6.26 million ounces over 2011.

A scoping study was initiated in the third quarter of 2011 to assess how best to further increase the Inata Gold Mine's production profile in the coming years. Based on the scoping study work to date, and the new larger reserve, the Company remains committed to an expansion targeted at 245,000 ounces of gold production per annum by the end of 2013. Following a period of lower recoveries during Q3 associated with processing carbonaceous ore, Inata's strong fourth quarter indicated that the impact of carbon is not unduly affecting the mine's performance. Although the study has not yet concluded, current indications are that the ability to process carbonaceous ore with high recoveries will increasingly add value throughout the life of mine, either in the form of a new plant or through expansion and modification of the existing plant. Further metallurgical test work is required over the coming months in order to determine the optimum processing methods, plant configuration and location.

The opportunity exists while planning the expansion scenarios, to address the longer term issues that typically arise later in a mine's life (processing harder rock, deeper pits, lower grade and more carbonaceous ore) by configuring a plant capable of maximising gold production from different ores types. The study has considered ore sources from mineralised areas within the Inata mine licence area, as well as potential mineralisation outside the mine licence area, including Damba, Pali, Ouzemi, Filio, Kourfadie and Dynamite and Miilam on the Souma Trend. Emphasis has therefore been placed not only on maximising the potential of the existing Mineral Reserve, but also on being able to exploit new reserve additions within the large Bélahouro district. Potential process plant options considered by the scoping study have included a heap leach operation, expansion of the existing plant, construction of a new plant, and a combination of these.

Early analysis showed that the heap leach option could prove to be a means of providing expanded production quickly and with relatively low capital expenditure, however in order for the heap leach option to be optimal as the first phase of expansion, it will have to be shown that sufficient quantities of low grade oxide material exist within the Inata Mine Licence Area. Expanding the existing plant also represents an opportunity to increase gold production at relatively low capex, but with most of the new pits being developed to the south or potentially at Souma in the east, haul distances and costs would be increased, while some modifications would also be required to allow the plant to fully exploit harder or more carbonaceous ore feed. The construction of a new plant, capable of processing all types of ore including carbonaceous material, may entail slightly higher capital expenditure but would provide more flexibility in terms of configuration and location, while optimising processing efficiency and gold production.

The Company's expertise in dealing with carbonaceous ore is a key advantage. Resin-in-leach processing, as used in the Company's former mine in Malaysia, could be considered for a new plant or as a modification to the existing plant. Expansion work will therefore require focused metallurgical test work, mineral distribution analysis and carbon modelling of the mineral resources and reserves in and around Inata during the remainder of the first half of 2012, with a view to determining the optimum expansion plant configuration and location by the middle of the year. The Company would then expect permitting and construction to take place in the remainder of 2012 and into late 2013, with start-up of expanded production likely to commence thereafter. Further updates on the Inata expansion will be made over the coming months as we progress through the study and test work.

In July of 2011, Inata's gold hedge was restructured, with 20% of the hedge book being eliminated at a cost of approximately US$40 million, and the remaining position of 233,733 ounces being rescheduled over seven years. Deliveries are now 8,250 ounces per quarter through to June 2018 at a price of US$950 per ounce as opposed to the initial schedule of 25,000 ounces per quarter at US$970 per ounce. As a result of the restructure, the proportion of Inata's current annual production that is exposed to spot prices doubled from 40% to approximately 80%.

In July 2011 the Company announced the adoption of a regular dividend policy. The Company's policy is to pay dividends at an initial level of approximately US$20 million per annum, one third as an interim dividend and two thirds as a final dividend. This level of payment strikes a balance between returning profit to shareholders and being able to invest in the growth of our business. An interim dividend of 2.1 pence per share was paid on 30 September 2011. The Board has proposed a final dividend of 4.2 pence per share, which would give a total dividend for the year of 6.3 pence per share, which is expected to result in an aggregate payment for the year of US$20.0 million in line with the stated dividend policy. This final dividend is subject to shareholder approval at the Annual General Meeting on 3 May 2012, and if approved, will be paid on 1 June 2012 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 11 May 2012.

In view of the Company's many strategic accomplishments, the Avocet Board took a decision in the third quarter to seek admission to the Official List of the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange. This admission was duly granted and trading on the London Stock Exchange commenced on 8 December 2011. Avocet remains listed on the Oslo Børs in Norway, where over 35% of its shares are held, however the Company's primary listing is now in London. Avocet's shares are expected to be included in the FTSE250 Index at the next inclusion date of 7 March 2012.

 

EXPLORATION REVIEW

During 2010 the Company set itself a target of doubling the size of the Mineral Reserve at the Inata Gold Mine, based on successful increases in the mine's Mineral Resource. Our other strategic exploration objective has been to advance the Koulékoun gold project in Guinea towards a feasibility study. In addition to these objectives, the Company's longer term growth aspirations are being supported by the development of a pipeline of prospects in the surrounding permits in both Burkina Faso and Guinea. During 2011, Avocet spent US$34 million on exploration in West Africa. To facilitate further growth, a decision was made in July of 2011 to invest US$20 million per annum in exploration expenditure in Burkina Faso and a similar amount in Guinea.

Following a successful exploration campaign in 2011, the Group's Mineral Resource base in West Africa has now increased to 6.26 million ounces, an increase of 165%, or nearly 4 million ounces, compared with the 2.38 million ounces at the time of the Wega Mining acquisition in 2009. Mineral Reserves at Inata have doubled in the same timeframe, despite mining depletion of 337,000ounces.

At Inata, the Company drilled 47,400 metres of reverse circulation (RC) and 33,300 metres of diamond (DD) and RC with Diamond tail drill holes in the calendar year. This programme resulted in the doubling of the Inata Mineral Resource by the end of the year with Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources of 57.3Mt @ 1.45 g/t Au containing 2.68 million ounces and Inferred Mineral Resources of 17.8Mt @ 1.36 g/t Au containing 0.78 million ounces gold. The Mineral Resource grew at depth, particularly at Inata North, and through the discovery of parallel zones within the Inata Trend and new zones of mineralisation on the parallel east-west Minfo Trend to the south. The latter is particularly important, as the discovery of the Minfo East prospect along the Minfo Trend highlighted the potential for significant mineralisation along a longer strike length than previously appreciated. In addition, current knowledge indicates the presence of a parallel zone of mineralisation approximately 70 metres to the north, which could result in a reduction in current stripping ratios if both zones can be mined from a single pit.

Exploration work continued throughout the year in the broader Bélahouro region, where Avocet holds exploration licenses covering over 1,634 square kilometres. Scout drilling of the Pali and Filio prospects identified additional mineralised targets that will be further developed in 2012.

Early in 2011 a helicopter-borne geophysical VTEM survey was flown across the Tri-K block of permits in northeast Guinea. The survey identified a number of conductive anomalies at Kodiafaran and in the Koulékoun District, as well as two large bodies of granite that appeared to have gold mineralisation focused on their margins namely Kodiéran and Gbinli. These conductive and resistive anomalies pointed to a number of targets that will be followed up with drilling in 2012.

Over the remainder of the year 33,900 metres of RC and 15,400 metres of DD drilling at Koulékoun were completed. The result of this drilling was an increase in the Mineral Resource by 175% to 1.83 million ounces. Koulékoun is now defined by Indicated Mineral Resources of 21.6Mt @ 1.44 g/t Au containing 1.00 million ounces gold and Inferred Mineral Resources of 22.6Mt @ 1.15 g/t Au containing 0.83 million ounces gold. Drill results also indicated that the Mineral Resource is hosted in a 40-80m thick zone of north-northwest-striking porphyry dyke. This primary ore body has been drilled over a strike length of 2,000 metres and to a vertical depth of 350 metres and has proven to be broad and tabular in structure. Resource grades occur over a strike length of 950 metres and the mineralisation is open at depth. The porphyry is cut by a northeast-striking structure and gold grades are locally higher in the pipe formed by the intersection of this structure with the porphyry. The structure adds Mineral Resources in the hanging wall to the main porphyry, which will reduce the amount of waste in an open pit and reduce the stripping ratio.

Over the year 18,000 metres of RC drilling were undertaken at Kodiéran, which identified a maiden Inferred Mineral Resource of 7.3Mt @ 1.79 g/t Au containing 0.41 million ounces gold. New resource candidates at Fowaro and Kourounin were also identified. Scout drilling of 10,400 metres RC at Balandougou intersected gold mineralisation that requires follow up drilling in 2012.

OPERATIONS REVIEW

Inata Gold Mine Production Statistics

2011

2010

Ore mined (k tonnes)

2,494

1,879

Waste mined (k tonnes)

22,707

11,430

Total mined (k tonnes)

25,201

13,309

Ore processed (k tonnes)

2,471

1,759

Average head grade (g/t)

2.26

2.66

Process recovery rate

91%

94%

Gold Produced (oz.)

166,744

137,732

Cash costs (US$/oz.)

Mining

217

130

Processing

244

210

Administration

139

129

Royalties

93

62

693

531

 

The Inata Gold Mine is 220 km north of the capital of Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou on the edges of the Birimian greenstone belt. The mine is owned by Société des Mines de Bélahouro SA ("SMB") of which Avocet owns 90% and the government of Burkina Faso the remaining 10%.

After the Inata Gold Mine's first full year of production in 2010, mining continued to ramp up in 2011. A decision was reached in late 2010 to increase the plant capacity from 287 tonnes per hour to 340 tonnes per hour and to increase mining capacity to deliver the necessary ore feed to achieve as much. The expansion in plant capacity was successfully implemented and the target processing rate was reached on schedule in the third quarter of 2011 with commissioning of the third mining fleet during the same quarter. From an initial overall mine capacity of approximately 12Mt per annum in early 2010, this had risen to approximately 30Mt per annum during the fourth quarter of 2011. As well as allowing ore mining to match the increased plant throughput, the increased mining rates in 2011 allowed the mine to handle the higher stripping ratios demanded by the Mineral Reserve increase announced in September 2010. Combined with good plant availabilities, the feed rate of 340 tonnes per hour meant that tonnes processed were 40% higher than the prior year at 2.5 million tonnes.

The increase in milling capacity was matched by the addition of a second elution column in the final recovery circuit. This facility will not only reduce the operational risk posed by having a single line circuit, but more importantly improves the carbon management and regeneration capacity as well as minimising the gold in circuit at any point in time.

In addition to focussing on plant capacity, considerable effort has been made during 2011 to reduce plant maintenance costs and improve plant availabilities. Several initiatives have been undertaken, particularly with regard to re-engineering high wear areas of the plant. These have been successfully implemented and the average availability for the year was 89% after taking the industrial action work stoppages in May into account. Considerable investment also took place during the year to reduce the risk to operations by reviewing our stock of critical spares and all reasonable measures have now been undertaken to ensure the high levels of availability are maintained going forward.

A similar process was adopted in the Heavy Duty Maintenance section with regards to the maintenance of the mining fleet. This area benefitted from the construction of new workshops which have not only had a positive impact on availabilities, but also now facilitate the planned maintenance component rebuild schedule. The combination of a sound maintenance philosophy and modern condition monitoring techniques has enabled the lives of several major components to be safely extended with considerable cost saving benefits.

Mining during the first half of the year was primarily from the Inata North but by September 2011 this starter pit had essentially been depleted and, consequently, the prime source of ore since then was and will continue to be from the Inata Central pit. This was supplemented by ore from the Inata Far South pit, where mining commenced in the fourth quarter of 2011. The stripping of the Sayouba and Inata South pits will commence in March and October 2012 respectively.

In 2011 head grade dropped to 2.26 from 2.66 g/t Au in 2010. As the Mineral Reserve grade is 1.70 g/t Au, head grades will trend towards this average over the longer term. Resources at Minfo Trends are higher grade, which when converted to Mineral Reserves are expected to have a positive impact on the life of mine grade.

During the second half of the year, especially in the third quarter, processing of a high proportion of carbonaceous ore from deeper in the Inata North pit impacted recoveries, and this, together with lower head grades and higher plant throughput rates meant that gold recoveries reduced from 94% in 2010 to 91% in 2011. The mine's geology department is compiling a carbon model for the Inata Gold Mine to better understand the location and impact of carbon in the ore body. Studies are also underway to optimise plant recoveries and to mitigate preg-robbing. Together with the commissioning of a gravity circuit and additional carbon regeneration capacity in early 2012, these measures will ensure optimal recoveries going forward, as will Avocet's experience in managing carbonaceous ore in South East Asia.

In total, the Inata Gold Mine currently has three operating open pits that allow for flexibility to blend ore optimally, thereby facilitating stable recovery rates and production, as well as to reschedule its mining plan in response to marketplace dynamics. The number of pits will increase to at least six under the current mine plan; thus providing greater scheduling and blending opportunities going forward.

Cash costs for the year at US$693 per ounce were below revised guidance and were competitive in an environment of significant cost pressures affecting the whole sector. Costs rose from US$533 per ounce in the first quarter to US$773 per ounce in the fourth. Higher fuel costs were a key factor, with increases in mining and plant activity levels exacerbated by rising fuel prices. The fuel price increase reflected an underlying increase in global oil prices and the decision taken mid-year by the Government of Burkina Faso that value added tax on fuel would no longer be recoverable. As well as Inata's direct fuel consumption, higher fuel prices also drove up freight costs of goods delivered to site. Higher mining rates resulted in a proportional increase in maintenance costs, and the higher labour rates introduced as a result of the industrial action taken in May of 2011 also impacted upon overall costs. Royalties rose as a direct result of higher spot prices as well as a higher proportion of gold sold at spot prices following the hedge restructure in July. On a cost per ounce basis, unit costs were also driven higher by lower grades and recoveries.

Where possible, costs were actively managed with a number of operational improvements. Specifically, automated cyanide dosing introduced during the second half of 2011 reduced cyanide consumption in the order of 20%, and a similar saving is expected through the introduction of automated lime dosing in the second half of 2012. Significant cost reductions are also anticipated through the introduction of a fuel-based cooling system for the powerhouse, which will improve the efficiency of the generators, and this expected to be on line by mid-2012.

Of particular importance to Avocet, is the excellent safety performance that we achieved subsequent to the acquisition of the Inata Gold Mine. In late November, the Inata Gold Mine achieved the significant milestone of six million man hours worked injury free. This achievement was the result of ongoing vigilance and proactive measures taken to maintain high level of staff training and awareness.However, a lost time incident occurred in late December 2011, when an operator sustained a sprained ankle while dismounting from an excavator following a fire in the excavator. While it is regrettable that an incident occurred, the injury occurred after the operator had followed standard safety processes by activating the equipment's fire suppression system, thus minimising the fire hazard to himself and disruption to mining operations.

 

 

OUTLOOK FOR 2012

During 2011 the focus in Burkina Faso was on increasing Inata's plant capacity to 340 tonnes per hour and adding mining capacity to support this higher throughput. During 2012 the mine's operations team will be firmly focused on operating and cost efficiencies. Several operational projects are now being progressed that will directly impact on reagent and fuel consumption and consequently reduce operating costs. In addition a business process review was initiated during 2011 to optimise Inata's business systems, including its supply chain. Reduced purchase prices, consolidated logistics and optimised inventory levels are among the anticipated benefits.

In Burkina Faso, the Company's project team, including those responsible for successfully completing Inata's construction and commissioning, will advance Inata's expansion plans, with an initial emphasis on comprehensive metallurgical test work. Once complete, the results of this analysis will determine the optimal expansion plan which will be progressed immediately into construction.

In 2012, the exploration activities in Burkina Faso will include geochemical auger and aircore drilling of geophysical anomalies surrounding the Inata Gold Mine and along the Souma Trend. The Company will follow up priority prospects with RC and DD drilling later in the year to develop new Mineral Resources. In the meantime, considerable drilling is required to expand the identified zones of mineralisation in the Inata Mine licence area, particularly in the south of the area where the intersection between the Inata and Minfo Trends requires further development. Souma remains a quality candidate for further growth in Mineral Resources that will be drilled once the many targets near Inata have been tested. In Guinea, Avocet will conduct geochemical aircore drilling of geophysical anomalies at Kodiafaran and in the Koulékoun District. Kodiéran and Balandougou will be the subject of further drilling programmes to develop and increase their Mineral Resources. Both the Burkina Faso and Guinea exploration programmes are expected to provide a base of Mineral Resource expansion in 2013 that will directly support Avocet's future production growth.

With Koulékoun advanced to a sufficient scale to warrant a feasibility study into developing a mine, and in view of the recent mining code changes, the senior executive group from Avocet, along with its key advisors, held discussions in Conakry during January 2012 with the highest levels of the Guinea government. The discussions were focussed on a mutual exchange of information, at which Avocet provided an update on its projects in Guinea and both parties discussed the new mining code. At the Government's invitation, Avocet has subsequently tabled a number of areas of the new mining code that require clarity and definition, as well as areas that require consideration for change. While uncertainty continues to exist on how the mining code may develop and how it will be implemented, these discussions confirmed the Government's desire to attract inward investment, while balancing the needs of the Guinean people. Avocet anticipates receiving clarity in the new mining code, as well as confirmation of the process for achieving a fiscal stability agreement in the coming months. If a satisfactory stability agreement can be achieved by the middle of 2012, we intend to progress Koulékoun into a definitive feasibility study, a comprehensive exercise that is expected to take a full twelve months to complete. Construction is therefore likely to take a further twelve months, which indicates targeted first gold in late 2014. We intend to provide regular updates to shareholders throughout the process.

This past year will go down in Avocet's history as a transformational one, but also a very successful one. Our success reflects the dedication and commitment of the Avocet team, and I would like to thank all Avocet employees for their contribution to our achievements this year. I look forward to 2012 being an equally successful year, and another stepping stone towards our long term objective of becoming a leading West African gold mining and exploration company.

 

BRETT A. RICHARDS

Chief Executive Officer

FINANCIAL REVIEW

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS1

 

 

31 March 2009

(12 months) Audited

31 December 2009

(9 months) Audited

31 December 20092

(12 months) Unaudited

31 December 2010

(12 months) Audited

31 December 2011

(12 months) Audited

US$000

Revenue

97,042

82,945

108,757

254,593

280,611

Gross profit

19,446

12,143

15,849

53,925

72,858

Profit/(loss) from operations

4,832

(10,589)

(7,883)

38,260

58,182

EBITDA

22,929

18,471

23,451

86,272

100,280

Profit/(loss) before tax

33,879

(10,555)

(7,627)

33,549

115,141

Analysed as:

Profit before taxation and exceptional items

15,004

7,888

10,439

33,394

56,431

Exceptional items

18,875

(18,443)

(18,066)

155

58,710

Profit/(loss) before tax

33,879

(10,555)

(7,627)

33,549

115,141

Profit/(loss) attributable to the equity shareholders of the parent company

24,524

(13,032)

(11,170)

14,630

103,419

Net cash generated by operations (before interest and tax)

23,659

17,139

24,353

67,334

60,032

Net cash (outflow)/inflow

(49,739)

(25,362)

(19,699)

2,467

55,713

1 Prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. The table, and following commentary, presents continuing and discontinued operations in aggregate unless otherwise stated. Following the announcement on 24 December 2010 of the signing of a binding agreement to sell the Group's South East Asian assets, the Group's Malaysian and Indonesian operations have been presented as discontinued. Note 4 ofthis announcement presents an analysis of the results of operations by segment, identifying continuing and discontinued operations.

2 During 2009 the Company changed its year end from March to December and reported a nine month period ended 31 December 2009. In view of this change in year end in 2009 and short reporting period, the Company has provided unaudited comparatives for the twelve months ended 31 December 2009, in note 35 ofthis announcement.

REVENUE

Group revenue for the year was US$280.6 million compared with US$254.6 million in 2010. 2010 results included a full year of revenue from the Company's South East Asian mines, which were sold in June 2011. However, in 2011 this was offset by two major factors: first, ounces sold at Inata were significantly higher in 2011, as the mine benefitted from the ramp up and debottlenecking work that was undertaken in the previous year; and second, average realised gold prices in 2011 were US$1,333 per ounce, a 13% increase compared with 2010. Higher realised prices partly reflected the restructure of Inata's hedge in July 2011.

GROSS PROFIT AND UNIT COSTS[3]

Group gross profit in 2011 was US$72.9 million compared with US$53.9 million in 2010, an increase of US$19.0 million. The bulk of this increase (US$19.2 million) was due to production increases at Inata, while the balance reflects the net impact of higher gold prices less the inclusion of only six months results from the disposed South East Asian operations.

Unit costs at Inata increased from US$531 per ounce in 2010 to US$693 per ounce in 2011. The beneficial effect of higher gold production on unit costs per ounce of gold produced was more than offset by the impact of higher tonnes mined and processed, lower grades, and increases in input costs, notably increased labour rates and diesel prices, which were exacerbated by VAT on fuel, at 18%, becoming non-recoverable during 2011.

The table below reconciles the Group's cost of sales to the cash cost per ounce in respect of continuing operations only (excluding the divested South East Asian operations). Further detail is provided in note 4 of the condensed financial statements included in this announcement.

Year ended 31 December

2011

2010

US$000

US$000

Cost of sales

156,652

95,135

Depreciation and amortisation

(39,020)

(32,618)

Changes in inventory

4,098

3,977

Adjustments for exploration expensed and other costs not directly related to production

(6,202)

(3,876)

Cash costs of production

115,528

62,618

Gold produced (ounces)

166,744

137,732

Less: Inata production capitalised in Q1 2010 (ounces)

-

(19,838)

Adjusted gold produced (ounces)

166,744

117,894

Cash cost per ounce (US$/oz)

693

531

 

PROFIT BEFORE TAX

The Group reported a profit before tax of US$115.1 million in the year ended 31 December 2011, compared with US$33.5 million in the year ended 31 December 2010.

The 2011 profit figure included a number of exceptional items including gains on disposal of the Group's non-core South East Asian assets totalling US$92.5 million, a gain on disposal of shares held in Avion Gold Corp of US$9.0 million, the US$39.8 million cost of restructuring Inata's hedge position in July 2011, and the US$3.1 million cost of listing on the Main Board of the London Stock Exchange. The results for 2010 included net exceptional gains of US$0.2 million, including the costs of listing on the Oslo Børs (US$2.4 million), offset by gains on disposal of a number of the Company's non-core assets (US$2.6 million).

Before exceptional items, profit before tax for the year ended December 2011 was US$56.4 million compared with US$33.4 million for the year ended December 2010, principally reflecting higher gold prices and the increase in production at Inata.

TAXATION

The Group's taxation charge amounted to US$10.0 million in 2011, analysed as follows:

Year ended 31 December

2011

2010

US$000

US$000

Inata, Burkina Faso

4,973

9,593

Avocet Mining PLC, UK

2,324

2,428

Penjom, Malaysia

672

25

North Lanut, Indonesia

2,051

3,291

10,020

15,337

 

The tax charge in Burkina Faso represents a deferred tax charge as a result of the accelerated capital allowances on assets related to the construction of the Inata mine, as well as an adjustment to reflect the increase in Inata's tax rate to 27.5%, as from 2013 it is not expected to benefit from the reduced tax rate enjoyed in the first three years of activity in accordance with the country's mining convention.

The tax charge in Avocet Mining PLC reflects the write off of deferred tax assets following a reassessment of recoverability, subsequent to the decision to sell the Group's assets in South East Asia, and withholding tax suffered on dividends received from a subsidiary.

The taxes in Malaysia and Indonesia reflect the tax charges on profits generated in those countries prior to their sale.

EBITDA

EBITDA represents operating profit before depreciation/amortisation, interest and taxes, as well as excluding any exceptional items in the period. It is not defined by IFRS but is commonly used as an indicator of the underlying cash generation of the business.

EBITDA increased from US$86.3 million in 2010 to US$100.3 million in 2011, an improvement of 16%. This improvement reflected improvements to gross profit above.

A reconciliation of Profit before tax and exceptionals to EBITDA is set out below:

Year ended 31 December

2011

2010

US$000

US$000

Profit before tax and exceptionals

56,431

33,394

Depreciation

39,020

48,012

Exchange losses

116

49

Net finance expense

(125)

(5)

Net finance expense

4,838

4,822

EBITDA

100,280

86,272

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOW AND LIQUIDITY

 

A total cash inflow of US$55.7 million was reported for the year ended 31 December 2011. Despite higher EBITDA, net cash generated by operations, before interest and tax, was slightly lower, due to working capital movements, principally associated with increased mining and processing activity levels at Inata. At 31 December 2011, the Group had cash of US$105.2 million, debt of US$29.0 million and net cash of US$76.2 million, compared with a net debt position at 31 December 2010 of US$28.5 million.

A summary of the movements in cash and debt is set out below:

Cash

Debt

Net Cash/(Debt)

US$000 

US$000 

US$000 

At 1 January 2011

49,523

(78,000)

(28,477)

Net cash generated by operating activities

52,610

52,610

Interim dividend

(6,505)

(6,505)

Deferred exploration costs

(34,869)

(34,869)

Property, plant and equipment

(48,561)

(48,561)

Sale of South East Asian assets

174,426

174,426

Debt repayments

(49,000)

49,000

-

Restructure of gold hedge

(39,757)

(39,757)

Purchase of own shares

(2,910)

(2,910)

Sale of Avion shares

16,501

16,501

Other cash movements

(6,222)

(6,222)

At 31 December 2011

105,236

(29,000)

76,236

 

DEPRECIATION

The Group's depreciation charge reduced from US$48.0 million in the year ended 31 December 2010 to US$39.0 million in the year ended 31 December 2011. Depreciation at Inata increased from US$32.5m to US$38.9m, driven by an increase in gold production and continued investment in capex since first gold was poured in December 2009.

Year ended 31 December

2011

2010

US$000

US$000

Inata

38,886

32,494

Other

134

124

Penjom

-

5,806

North Lanut

-

9,588

39,020

48,012

 

No depreciation was charged in respect of Penjom and North Lanut, in accordance with IFRS, as these assets were classed as held for sale during 2011, following the agreement of sale terms with their eventual buyer in December 2010.

 

 

CAPITAL EXPENDITURE

The Group's capital expenditure in the year was US$83.4 million analysed as follows:

 

2011

2010

 

Deferred

exploration

Property,

plant and

equipment

 

Total

 

Deferred exploration

Property,

plant and

equipment

 

Total

US$000

West Africa

31,874

47,298

79,172

9,871

36,714

46,585

Other

-

382

382

299

65

364

Malaysia

1,573

375

1,948

-

2,979

2,979

Indonesia

1,422

506

1,928

2,564

2,160

4,724

34,869

48,561

83,430

12,734

41,918

54,652

 

 

Exploration activity in West Africa increased significantly in 2011 with accelerated drilling programmes taking place in Guinea and in Burkina Faso. In addition to the US$31.9 million of deferred exploration expenditure (compared with US$9.9 million in 2010) shown in the cash flow statement within investing activities, a further US$1.8 million exploration support costs were expensed within other cost of sales during the year.

Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment in West Africa totalled US$47.3 million. Significant investments in the year included the purchase of a third mining fleet (US$14 million), extension of the tailings storage facility (US$10 million), plant enhancements (US$9 million), barrage enhancements (US$6 million), and site buildings (US$5 million).

 

In light of the agreement to sell South East Asia, which was signed in December 2010 and largely completed in June 2011, exploration and capital expenditure in Malaysia and Indonesia was restricted to levels required to ensure the assets were transferred in good order.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

For the year ended 31 December 2011

Year ended 31 December 2011

Year ended 31 December 2010

note

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Total

 

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Total

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

Revenue

4

213,375

67,236

280,611

132,779

121,814

254,593

Cost of sales

4

(156,652)

(51,101)

(207,753)

(95,135)

(105,533)

(200,668)

Gross profit

56,723

16,135

72,858

37,644

16,281

53,925

Administrative expenses

(9,657)

-

(9,657)

(7,040)

-

(7,040)

Exceptional administrative expenses - Main Board listing

10

(3,078)

-

(3,078)

-

-

-

Share based payments

27

(1,941)

-

(1,941)

(8,625)

-

(8,625)

Profit from operations

42,047

16,135

58,182

21,979

16,281

38,260

Profit on disposal of investments

10

8,990

2,600

11,590

2,669

-

2,669

Profit on disposal of subsidiaries

5a,10

-

89,955

89,955

-

-

-

Restructure of hedge

10

(39,757)

-

(39,757)

-

-

-

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

10

-

-

-

-

(151)

(151)

Finance items

Exchange losses

(116)

-

(116)

(49)

-

(49)

Finance income

11

125

-

125

5

-

5

Finance expense

11

(4,812)

-

(4,812)

(4,766)

-

(4,766)

Net finance items - discontinued operations

-

(26)

(26)

-

(56)

(56)

Expenses of listing on Oslo Børs

10

-

-

-

(2,363)

-

(2,363)

Profit before taxation

6,477

108,664

115,141

17,475

16,074

33,549

Analysed as:

Profit before taxation and exceptional items

9

40,322

16,109

56,431

17,169

16,225

33,394

Exceptional items

10

(33,845)

92,555

58,710

306

(151)

155

Profit before taxation

6,477

108,664

115,141

17,475

16,074

33,549

Taxation

12

(7,297)

(2,723)

(10,020)

(12,021)

(3,316)

(15,337)

(Loss)/profit for the period

(820)

105,941

105,121

5,454

12,758

18,212

Attributable to:

Equity shareholders of the parent company

(355)

103,774

103,419

3,997

10,633

14,630

Non-controlling interest

(465)

2,167

1,702

1,457

2,125

3,582

(820)

105,941

105,121

5,454

12,758

18,212

Earnings per share:

Basic (loss)/earnings per share (cents per share)

13

(0.18)

52.17

51.99

2.04

5.43

7.47

Diluted (loss)/earnings per share (cents per share)

13

(0.18)

52.17

51.99

2.02

5.37

7.39

EBITDA(1)

84,145

16,135

100,280

54,597

31,675

86,272

 

(1) EBITDA represents earnings before exceptional items, finance items, depreciation and amortisation. EBITDA is not defined by IFRS but is commonly used as an indication of underlying cash generation.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 31 December 2011

Year ended 31 December 2011

Year ended 31 December 2010

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Total

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Total

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

(Loss)/profit for the financial period

(820)

105,941

105,121

5,454

12,758

18,212

Revaluation of other financial assets

17

(3,388)

-

(3,388)

12,629

-

12,629

Reclassification on disposal of other financial assets

(9,725)

-

(9,725)

2,240

-

2,240

Reclassification of foreign exchange translation reserve on disposal of subsidiaries

5a

(627)

-

(627)

-

-

-

Total comprehensive (expense)/income for the period

(14,560)

105,941

91,381

20,323

12,758

33,081

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the parent

(14,095)

103,774

89,679

18,866

10,633

29,499

Non-controlling interest

(465)

2,167

1,702

1,457

2,125

3,582

(14,560)

105,941

91,381

20,323

12,758

33,081

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

At 31 December 2011

note

31 December 2011

31 December 2010

US$000

US$000

 

Non-current assets

Goodwill

14

-

-

Intangible assets

15

42,390

11,091

Property, plant and equipment

16

247,954

239,979

Other financial assets

17

1,828

20,293

Deferred tax assets

18

-

1,459

292,172

272,822

Current assets

Inventories

19

40,515

20,379

Trade and other receivables

20

28,529

16,157

Cash and cash equivalents

21

105,236

49,523

174,280

86,059

Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale

4,5

2,085

125,550

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

22

25,544

28,430

Other financial liabilities

23

24,711

24,000

50,255

52,430

Liabilities included in disposal group held for sale

4,5

-

45,432

Non-current liabilities

Other financial liabilities

23

8,018

54,000

Deferred tax liabilities

18

14,566

9,593

Other liabilities

24

5,143

3,737

27,727

67,330

Net assets

390,555

319,239

 

Equity

Issued share capital

29

16,247

16,086

Share premium

149,915

144,571

Other reserves

30

15,273

30,632

Retained earnings

208,129

118,606

Total equity attributable to the parent

389,564

309,895

Non-controlling interest

991

9,344

Total equity

390,555

319,239

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 31 December 2011

 

 

Note

Share capital

Share premium

Other reserves

Retained earnings

 

Total attributable to the parent

Non-controlling interest

Total equity

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

At 1 January 2010

15,904

142,778

11,321

101,611

271,614

5,762

277,376

Profit for the year

-

-

-

14,630

14,630

3,582

18,212

Revaluation of other financial assets

-

-

12,629

-

12,629

-

12,629

Reclassification on disposal of other financial assets

-

-

2,240

-

2,240

-

2,240

Total comprehensive income for the year

-

-

14,869

14,630

29,499

3,582

33,081

Share based payments

-

-

-

4,356

4,356

-

4,356

Issue of shares

182

1,793

-

-

1,975

-

1,975

Movement on investments in treasury and own shares

-

-

2,873

-

2,873

-

2,873

Loss on issue from treasury and own shares

-

-

-

(422)

(422)

-

(422)

Transfer between reserves

-

-

1,569

(1,569)

-

-

-

At 31 December 2010

16,086

144,571

30,632

118,606

309,895

9,344

319,239

Profit for the year

-

-

-

103,419

103,419

1,702

105,121

Revaluation of other financial assets

17

-

-

(3,388)

-

(3,388)

-

(3,388)

Reclassification on disposal of other financial assets

-

-

(9,725)

-

(9,725)

-

(9,725)

Reclassification of foreign exchange translation reserve on disposal of subsidiaries

5a

-

-

(627)

-

(627)

-

(627)

Total comprehensive income for the year

-

-

(13,740)

103,419

89,679

1,702

91,381

Share based payments

-

-

-

1,404

1,404

-

1,404

Interim dividend

-

-

-

(6,814)

(6,814)

-

(6,814)

Issue of shares - exercise of share options

29

35

-

-

-

35

-

35

Issue of shares - bonuses

29

75

3,177

-

(3,200)

52

-

52

Issue of shares into EBT

30

51

2,167

(2,218)

-

-

-

-

Purchase of treasury shares

30

-

-

(4,806)

-

(4,806)

-

(4,806)

Release of EBT and treasury shares

30

 -

-

3,413

(664)

2,749

-

2,749

Net exercise of share options settled in cash

-

-

-

(2,630)

(2,630)

-

(2,630)

Non-controlling interest share of dividend from subsidiary

-

-

-

-

(2,000)

(2,000)

Disposal of subsidiaries

5b

-

-

-

(8,055)

(8,055)

Transfer acquisition reserve

30

 -

-

1,992

(1,992)

-

 -

-

At 31 December 2011

16,247

149,915

15,273

208,129

389,564

991

390,555

 

 

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

For the year ended 31 December 2011

Year ended 31 December 2011

Year ended 31 December 2010

note

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Total

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Total

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

Cash flows from operating activities

(Loss)/profit for the period

(820)

105,941

105,121

5,454

12,758

18,212

Adjusted for:

Depreciation of non-current assets

16

39,020

-

39,020

32,618

15,394

48,012

Share based payments

1,941

-

1,941

8,625

-

8,625

Provisions

-

574

574

-

972

972

Taxation in the income statement

7,297

2,723

10,020

12,021

3,316

15,337

Other non-operating items in the income statement

28

37,433

(92,730)

(55,297)

4,568

102

4,670

84,871

16,508

101,379

63,286

32,542

95,828

Movements in working capital

(Increase)/decrease in inventory

(20,135)

341

(19,794)

(11,495)

840

(10,655)

Increase in trade and other receivables

(15,354)

(745)

(16,099)

(14,007)

(699)

(14,706)

Decrease in trade and other payables

(4,198)

(1,256)

(5,454)

(2,248)

(885)

(3,133)

Net cash generated by operations

45,184

14,848

60,032

35,536

31,798

67,334

Interest received

74

17

91

5

100

105

Interest paid

(2,969)

-

(2,969)

(5,170)

(8)

(5,178)

Income tax (paid)/refunded

(865)

(3,679)

(4,544)

-

772

772

Net cash generated by operating activities

41,424

11,186

52,610

30,371

32,662

63,033

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment

(47,680)

(881)

(48,561)

(43,978)

(5,139)

(49,117)

Inata pre-commercial revenues capitalised

16

-

-

-

21,495

-

21,495

Inata pre-commercial costs capitalised

16

-

-

-

(14,296)

-

(14,296)

Deferred consideration paid

-

(1,330)

(1,330)

-

(2,167)

(2,167)

Exploration and evaluation expenses

15

(31,874)

(2,995)

(34,869)

(10,170)

(2,564)

(12,734)

Rehabilitation costs

-

(393)

(393)

-

(1,518)

(1,518)

Disposal of discontinued operations, net of cash disposed of

5c,5d

174,426

-

174,426

-

-

-

Net cash received from disposal of investments

10

16,501

-

16,501

9,920

-

9,920

Net cash generated by/(used in) investing activities

111,373

(5,599)

105,774

(37,029)

(11,388)

(48,417)

Cash flows from financing activities

Restructure of hedge

10

(39,757)

-

(39,757)

-

-

-

Expenses of listing on Oslo Børs

10

-

-

-

(2,363)

-

(2,363)

Proceeds from issue of equity shares

58

-

58

2,265

-

2,265

Loans repaid

23

(49,000)

-

(49,000)

(12,000)

-

(12,000)

Dividend to equity holders of the parent company

(6,505)

-

(6,505)

-

-

-

Non-controlling interest share of dividend from subsidiary

-

(2,000)

(2,000)

-

-

-

Purchase of treasury shares

30

(2,910)

-

(2,910)

-

-

-

Net exercise of share options settled in cash

(2,471)

-

(2,471)

-

-

-

Net cash flows from financing activities

(100,585)

(2,000)

(102,585)

(12,098)

-

(12,098)

Net cash movement

52,212

3,587

55,799

(18,756)

21,274

2,518

Intercompany transfers

-

-

-

21,134

(21,134)

-

Exchange gains/(losses)

160

(246)

(86)

(49)

(2)

(51)

Reclassification of cash not held for sale

3,341

(3,341)

-

17,731

(17,731)

-

Total increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

55,713

-

55,713

20,060

(17,593)

2,467

Cash and cash equivalents at start of the period

49,523

-

49,523

29,463

17,593

47,056

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

105,236

-

105,236

49,523

-

49,523

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2011

1. Basis of preparation

 

The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Company and of its subsidiary undertakings; the Group financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) interpretations as adopted by the European Union at 31 December 2011.

 

2. Audit informatioN

The financial information set out in this preliminary announcement does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in Section 435 of the Companies Act 2006. The consolidated statement of financial position at 31 December 2011 and the consolidated income statement, consolidated cash flow statement and other primary statements and associated notes (excluding note 35) for the year then ended have been extracted from the Group's statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2011 (which have not yet been filed with Companies House) upon which the auditor's opinion is unqualified, and does not include any statement under Section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. The audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2010 have been filed with Companies House.The auditor's opinion was unqualified, and did not include any statement under Section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006

 

3. Going concern

The directors have reviewed future cash forecasts, with particular reference to the Company's debt servicing obligations and associated covenants as well as its capital investment plans at Inata, and have a reasonable expectation that the Group will have adequate resources to meet its commitments and to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

 

4. Segmental Reporting

 

For the year ended 31 December 2011

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

UK

West Africa

Total

Total

TOTAL

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

INCOME STATEMENT

Revenue

-

213,375

213,375

67,236

280,611

Cost of Sales

2,364

(159,016)

(156,652)

(51,101)

(207,753)

Cash production costs:

- mining

-

(36,137)

(36,137)

(27,336)

(63,473)

- processing

-

(40,644)

(40,644)

(12,046)

(52,690)

- overheads

-

(23,232)

(23,232)

(4,842)

(28,074)

- royalties

-

(15,515)

(15,515)

(2,552)

(18,067)

-

(115,528)

(115,528)

(46,776)

(162,304)

Changes in inventory

-

4,098

4,098

(44)

4,054

Expensed exploration and other cost of sales

(a)

2,498

(8,700)

(6,202)

(4,281)

(10,483)

Depreciation and amortisation

(b)

(134)

(38,886)

(39,020)

-

(39,020)

Gross profit

2,364

54,359

56,723

16,135

72,858

Administrative expenses and share based payments

(c)

(14,676)

-

(14,676)

-

(14,676)

(Loss)/profit from operations

(12,312)

54,359

42,047

16,135

58,182

Profit on disposal of investments

-

8,990

8,990

2,600

11,590

Profit on disposal of subsidiaries

-

-

-

89,955

89,955

Restructure of hedge

-

(39,757)

(39,757)

-

(39,757)

Net finance items

(614)

(4,189)

(4,803)

(26)

(4,829)

(Loss)/profit before taxation

(12,926)

19,403

6,477

108,664

115,141

Analysed as:

(Loss)/profit before tax and exceptional items

(9,848)

50,170

40,322

16,109

56,431

Exceptional items

(3,078)

(30,767)

(33,845)

92,555

58,710

Taxation

(2,324)

(4,973)

(7,297)

(2,723)

(10,020)

(Loss)/profit for the period

(15,250)

14,430

(820)

105,941

105,121

Attributable to:

Equity shareholders of parent company

(15,250)

14,895

(355)

103,774

103,419

Non-controlling interest

-

(465)

(465)

2,167

1,702

(Loss)/profit for the period

(15,250)

14,430

(820)

105,941

105,121

EBITDA

(d)

(9,100)

93,245

84,145

16,135

100,280

 

(a) Expensed exploration and other cost of sales represents costs not directly related to production, including exploration expenditure not capitalised;

(b) Includes amounts in respect of the amortisation of closure provision at Inata;

(c) Includes US$3,078,000 exceptional cost of listing on the London Stock Exchange;

 

(d) EBITDA represents earnings before exceptional items, finance items, tax, depreciation and amortisation.

4. Segmental Reporting (continued)

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

At 31 December 2011

UK

West Africa

 

Total

 

Total

TOTAL

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current assets

2,321

289,851

292,172

-

292,172

Inventories

-

40,515

40,515

-

40,515

Trade and other receivables

701

27,828

28,529

-

28,529

Assets held for sale

-

-

-

2,085

2,085

Cash and cash equivalents

75,754

29,482

105,236

-

105,236

Total assets

78,776

387,676

466,452

2,085

468,537

Current liabilities

(8,050)

(42,205)

(50,255)

-

(50,255)

Non-current liabilities

(430)

(27,297)

(27,727)

-

(27,727)

Total liabilities

(8,480)

(69,502)

(77,982)

-

(77,982)

Net assets

70,296

318,174

388,470

2,085

390,555

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

For the year ended 31 December 2011

UK

West Africa

 

Total

 

Total

TOTAL

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss)/profit for the year

(15,250)

14,430

(820)

105,941

105,121

Adjustments for non-cash and non-operating items

 

(e)

(716)

86,407

85,691

(89,433)

(3,742)

Movements in working capital

(2,367)

(37,320)

(39,687)

(1,660)

(41,347)

Net cash (used in)/ generated by operations

(18,333)

63,517

45,184

14,848

60,032

Net interest (paid)/received

(536)

(2,359)

(2,895)

17

(2,878)

Net tax paid

(865)

-

(865)

(3,679)

(4,544)

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

(382)

(47,298)

(47,680)

(881)

(48,561)

Deferred exploration expenditure

-

(31,874)

(31,874)

(2,995)

(34,869)

Net proceeds from disposal of discontinued operations

174,426

-

174,426

-

174,426

Net cash received from disposal of investments

-

16,501

16,501

-

16,501

Restructure of hedge

(39,757)

-

(39,757)

-

(39,757)

Interim dividend

(6,505)

-

(6,505)

-

(6,505)

Loans repaid

(25,000)

(24,000)

(49,000)

-

(49,000)

Other cash movements

(f)

(37,837)

36,015

(1,822)

(7,310)

(9,132)

Total increase in cash and cash equivalents

45,211

10,502

55,713

-

55,713

 

(e) Includes depreciation and amortisation, share based payments, movement in provisions, taxation in the income statement and non-operating items in the income statement;

 

(f) Other cash movements include deferred consideration paid, cash flows from financing activities, and exchange losses.

4. Segmental Reporting (continued)

 

For the year ended 31 December 2010

 

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

UK

West Africa

 

Total

 

Total

TOTAL

 

 

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

 

INCOME STATEMENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

-

132,779

132,779

121,814

254,593

 

Cost of Sales

 

503

(95,638)

(95,135)

(105,533)

(200,668)

 

Cash production costs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- mining

 

-

(15,321)

(15,321)

(45,955)

(61,276)

 

- processing

 

-

(24,719)

(24,719)

(20,339)

(45,058)

 

- overheads

 

-

(15,274)

(15,274)

(9,210)

(24,484)

 

- royalties

 

-

(7,304)

(7,304)

(4,777)

(12,081)

 

 

 

-

(62,618)

(62,618)

(80,281)

(142,899)

 

Changes in inventory

 

-

3,977

3,977

(1,962)

2,015

 

Expensed exploration and other cost of sales

(a)

627

(4,503)

(3,876)

(7,896)

(11,772)

 

Depreciation and amortisation

(b)

(124)

(32,494)

(32,618)

(15,394)

(48,012)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

503

37,141

37,644

16,281

53,925

 

Administrative expenses and share based payments

 

(15,665)

-

(15,665)

-

(15,665)

 

(Loss)/profit from operations

 

(15,162)

37,141

21,979

16,281

38,260

 

(Loss)/profit on disposal of investments and PPE

 

(2,395)

5,064

2,669

(151)

2,518

 

Net finance items

 

(3,759)

(3,414)

(7,173)

(56)

(7,229)

 

(Loss)/profit before taxation

 

(21,316)

38,791

17,475

16,074

33,549

 

Analysed as:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss)/profit before tax and exceptional items

 

(16,558)

33,727

17,169

16,225

33,394

 

Exceptional items

 

(4,758)

5,064

306

(151)

155

 

Taxation

 

(2,428)

(9,593)

(12,021)

(3,316)

(15,337)

 

(Loss)/profit for the year

 

(23,744)

29,198

5,454

12,758

18,212

 

Attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity shareholders of parent company

 

(23,744)

27,741

3,997

10,633

14,630

 

Non-controlling interest

 

-

1,457

1,457

2,125

3,582

 

(Loss)/profit for the year

 

(23,744)

29,198

5,454

12,758

18,212

 

EBITDA

(c)

(15,038)

69,635

54,597

31,675

86,272

 

(a) Expensed exploration and other cost of sales represents costs not directly related to production, including exploration expenditure not capitalised;

(b) Includes amounts in respect of the amortisation of closure provisions at Inata, Penjom and North Lanut;

 

(c) EBITDA represents earnings before exceptional items, finance items, tax, depreciation and amortisation.

 

4. Segmental Reporting (continued)

 

At 31 December 2010

 

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

UK

West Africa

Total

Total

TOTAL

 

 

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current assets

 

2,280

270,542

272,822

94,613

367,435

Inventories

 

-

20,379

20,379

21,541

41,920

Trade and other receivables

 

733

15,424

16,157

9,396

25,553

Cash and cash equivalents

 

12,812

18,980

31,792

17,731

49,523

Reclassification of cash not held for sale

 

17,731

-

17,731

(17,731)

-

Total assets

 

33,556

325,325

358,881

125,550

484,431

Current liabilities

 

(3,888)

(48,542)

(52,430)

(18,641)

(71,071)

Non-current liabilities

 

(25,430)

(41,900)

(67,330)

(26,791)

(94,121)

Total liabilities

 

(29,318)

(90,442)

(119,760)

(45,432)

(165,192)

Net assets

 

4,238

234,883

239,121

80,118

319,239

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended

31 December 2010

 

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

 

 

UK

West Africa

Total

Total

TOTAL

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

 

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss)/profit for the year

 

(23,744)

29,198

5,454

12,758

18,212

Adjustments for non-cash and non-operating items

(d)

 

17,395

 

40,437

 

57,832

 

19,784

 

77,616

Movements in working capital

 

84

(27,834)

(27,750)

(744)

(28,494)

Net cash (used in)/generated by operations

 

(6,265)

41,801

35,536

31,798

67,334

Net interest (paid)/received

 

(1,162)

(4,003)

(5,165)

92

(5,073)

Net tax received

 

-

-

-

772

772

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

 

(65)

(36,714)

(36,779)

(5,139)

(41,918)

Deferred exploration expenditure

 

(299)

(9,871)

(10,170)

(2,564)

(12,734)

Loans repaid

 

-

(12,000)

(12,000)

-

(12,000)

Other cash movements

(e)

3,157

27,750

30,907

(24,821)

6,086

Reclassification of cash not held for sale

 

17,731

-

17,731

(17,731)

-

Total increase/(decrease) in cash

 

13,097

6,963

20,060

(17,593)

2,467

(d) Includes depreciation and amortisation, share based payments, movement in provisions, taxation in the income statement and non-operating items in the income statement;

 

(e) Other cash movements include cash flows from financing activities, deferred consideration payments, cash movements on purchase and disposal of investments, and exchange losses.

5. Disposal group classified as held for sale and discontinued operations

 

Disposal of discontinued operations to J&Partners L.P.

 

On 24 June 2011, Avocet completed the sale of its main South East Asian assets, namely its 100% interest in the Penjom gold mine in Malaysia and its 80% interest in PT Avocet Bolaang Mongondow ("PT ABM"), which owns the North Lanut mine and Bakan project in North Sulawesi, Indonesia, for proceeds of US$170 million. In the third quarter of 2011, Avocet announced that further sales had been concluded, namely PT Avocet Mining Services, Avocet Mining (Malaysia) OHQ Sdn. Bhd, its 75% interest in PT Gorontalo Sejahtera Mining, and its 60% in interest in PT Arafura Surya Alam. The combined gross proceeds for the disposals completed in the third quarter of 2011 were US$27 million. All of the sales completed in 2011 were originally announced on 24 December 2010.

 

In accordance with IFRS 5, Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, all of the assets and liabilities of the Indonesian and Malaysian operations, apart from cash, were treated as a disposal group from the date of the announcement of the sale on 24 December 2010, and were disclosed separately in the statement of financial position at 31 December 2010 and 31 March 2011, and the remaining entities at 30 June 2011 and 30 September 2011. As the transaction was on a cash free debt free basis, the cash held by entities held for sale was classified as continuing operations rather than discontinued operations. Prior to the reclassification, management reviewed the carrying values and recognition of assets and liabilities respectively, and no adjustments were required to measure assets and liabilities at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Since 24 December 2010, the date on which the criteria for being held for sale were met, no depreciation has been charged in the Group financial statements for the Malaysian and Indonesian assets, in accordance with IFRS.

 

The results of the disposal group are presented separately in the consolidated income statement and the segmental analysis, and comparative income statements are represented on this basis, as required by IFRS.

 

The profit on disposal of the entities sold during 2011 is presented below in note 5a. 

 

Completion of one of the last two exploration assets occurred on 16 February 2012 for proceeds of US$2 million. Completion of the final exploration asset remains subject to local approvals. It is expected that completion of this disposal, along with the finalisation of working capital adjustments in respect of those entities already disposed of, will take place in Q1 or Q2 2012.

 

Disposal of Discontinued Operations to Golden Peaks Resources Limited

 

During the period, Avocet completed the sale of PT Arafura Mandiri Semangat (PT Arafura) and PT Aura Celebes Mandiri (PT ACM) to Reliance Resources Limited, a company owned by Golden Peaks Resources Limited (Golden Peaks). Consideration was in the form of 7.9 million Golden Peaks shares. Golden Peaks is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange. PT Arafura and PT ACM held non-core exploration projects in Indonesia. The carrying value of the assets was included in the balances of the disposal group held for sale at 31 December 2010. Further details of the profit on disposal are included in note 5d.

 

a) Profit on disposal of discontinued operations to J&Partners L.P.

 

 

 

31 December 2011

 

 

US$000

Consideration received

 

197,000

Company share of cash held in subsidiaries at completion

 

15,192

Working capital and other adjustments

 

(6,529)

Net consideration

 

205,663

Less transaction costs paid and accrued

 

(16,739)

Net assets disposed (b)

 

(99,596)

Foreign currency translation reserve recycled on disposal

 

627

Pre-tax profit on disposal of discontinued operations

 

89,955

Taxation1

 

-

Post-tax profit on disposal of discontinued operations

 

89,955

1The Company anticipates that no UK tax will be payable on the disposal of its operations in South East Asia on the basis that the sale qualifies for the UK substantial shareholding exemption.

 

b) Carrying amounts of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations sold in the period to J&Partners L.P.

 

 

At date of disposal

Assets

 

US$000

Goodwill

 

13,555

Intangible assets

 

21,694

Property, plant and equipment

 

62,852

Deferred tax assets

 

1,977

Inventories

 

21,199

Trade and other receivables

 

9,512

Other assets held for sale

 

1,020

Cash

 

17,343

 

 

149,152

Liabilities

 

 

Trade and other payables

 

(13,381)

Tax liabilities

 

(3,108)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

(3,492)

Other liabilities

 

(21,520)

 

 

(41,501)

Net assets

 

107,651

Non-controlling interest share of assets disposed

 

(8,055)

Net assets disposed

 

99,596

 

c) Cash flows on disposal of discontinued operations to J&Partners L.P.

 

 

 

31 December 2011

 

 

 

 

US$000

Disposal consideration

 

 

 

197,000

Advance payment in respect of estimated cash held by subsidiaries at completion

 

 

 

10,057

Transaction costs paid

 

 

 

(15,461)

Net cash received in the period

 

 

 

191,596

Actual cash held in subsidiaries sold

 

 

 

(17,343)

Net cash movement on disposal of subsidiaries

 

 

 

174,253

 

In addition to the cash free debt free purchase consideration of US$197 million, a further US$10.1 million was received in respect of cash balances in the disposed subsidiaries as estimated at the time of signing of the sale agreements in December 2010. Actual cash balances at that date, which are subject to review and finalisation as part of the completion accounts, are expected to be US$17.3 million, US$15.2 million of which is attributable to the Group. On agreement of the completion accounts, the Company will receive a further payment in respect of cash held at completion, and will also receive or pay amounts related to working capital, being the difference between estimates at 24 December 2010 and actual balances in the completion accounts.

 

d) Disposal of Exploration Assets to Golden Peaks Resources Limited

 

 

31 December 2011

 

 

US$000

Consideration received

 

2,486

Net liabilities held for sale

 

114

Profit on disposal

 

2,600

Net cash received in the period

 

 

 

173

Consideration received was in the form of shares in Golden Peaks Resources Limited with a fair value of US$2.3 million, and cash of US$0.2 million.

6. Profit for the period before tax

 

 

31 December 2011

 

31 December 2010

 

 

US$000

US$000

Profit for the period has been arrived at after charging:

 

 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

39,020

48,012

Operating lease charges

418

174

Audit services:

 

 

- fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the Company and Group accounts

160

173

Audit of associates of the Company, pursuant to legislation

-

75

Fees payable to the Company's auditor for other services:

 

 

- interim review services

19

59

- tax services

40

20

- transaction services, principally relating to listing on London Stock Exchange

476

-

 

 

7. Remuneration Of Key Management Personnel

 

In accordance with IAS 24 - Related party transactions, key management personnel, including all executive and non-executive directors, are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group.

 

 

31 December 2011

31 December 2010

 

US$000

US$000

Wages and salaries

2,197

2,187

Share based payments

1,749

7,195

Social security costs

322

359

Bonus

1,386

-

Pension costs - defined contribution plans

-

9

 

5,654

9,750

 

The share based payment expense is in relation to share options and share based bonuses for key management personnel. Included in the expense for the year ended 31 December 2010 was US$2.4 million in relation to the 2009 bonus period, and US$4.7 million in relation to 2010. The share based bonuses reflect awards made in accordance with the Company's share bonus plan. These awards arose as a result of the Company's share price appreciation, relative to the FTSE Gold Mines Index, over two periods: 1 April 2009 to 31 March 2010 and 1 April 2010 to December 2010. Owing to the Company's change in year end, awards for both of these periods fell into the income statement of 2010, while the nine months ended 31 December 2009 did not include an annual remuneration period end, and no awards were made during this period.

 

8. Total Employee Remuneration (Including Key Management Personnel)

 

 

 

31 December 2011

31 December 2010

 

US$000

US$000

Wages and salaries

38,324

37,043

Social security costs

3,251

3,084

Bonus

4,510

2,130

Share based payments1

2,496

8,472

Pension costs - defined contribution plans

-

1,147

 

48,581

51,876

The average number of employees during the period was made up as follows:

 

 

Directors

7

7

Management and administration

99

82

Mining, processing and exploration staff

1,107

1,532

 

1,213

1,621

1Included within share based payments are employee bonuses related to the disposal of the South East Asian assets, the expense for which is included within the profit on disposal of discontinued operations.

9. Profit before taxation and exceptional items

 

Profit before taxation and exceptional items is calculated as follows:

 

 

 

31 December 2011

31 December 2010

 

US$000

US$000

Profit from operations

58,182

38,260

Exceptional administrative expenses - continuing operations

3,078

-

Exchange losses - continuing operations

(116)

(49)

Net finance expense - continuing operations

(4,687)

(4,761)

Net finance items - discontinued operations

(26)

(56)

Profit before tax and exceptional items

56,431

33,394

 

 

10. Exceptional items

 

31 December 2011

31 December 2010

US$000

US$000

Profit/(loss) on disposal of other financial assets

8,990

(7,341)

Profit on disposal of non-core exploration licences

2,600

5,064

Profit on disposal of Merit Mining

-

1,808

Profit on redemption of debenture in Merit Mining

-

3,138

Profit on disposal of investments

11,590

2,669

Profit on disposal of subsidiaries

89,955

-

Restructure of hedge

(39,757)

-

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

-

(151)

Expenses of listing on London Stock Exchange

(3,078)

-

Expenses of listing on Oslo Børs

-

(2,363)

Exceptional profit before taxation

58,710

155

Taxation

6,957

-

Exceptional profit after taxation

65,667

155

Non-controlling interest

(3,280)

-

Attributable to equity shareholders of the parent

62,387

155

 

 

Profit on disposal of investments

Profit/(loss) on disposal of other financial assets

During the year, Avocet disposed its entire holding of shares in Avion Gold Corp ("Avion") for cash consideration of US$16.5 million. The Avion shares were acquired as consideration for the disposal of the Houndé group of licences in 2010. The shares were recorded in the statement of financial position at fair value, with movements in fair value recognised in equity, in accordance with IAS39. On the disposal of the shares, accumulated gains previously recognised in equity were transferred to the income statement and recognised in the profit on disposal.

Avocet disposed of all of the shares it held in Dynasty Gold Corp in June 2010, and completed the disposal of all of the shares it held in Monument Mining in November 2010. These financial assets had been accounted for as available for sale investments in accordance with IAS39, and were recorded in the statement of financial position at fair value, with movements in fair value recognised in equity. On disposal of the shares, accumulated losses previously recognised in equity were transferred to the income statement and recognised in the loss on disposal.

Disposal of non-core exploration licences or entities

Avocet completed the sale of PT Arafura and PT ACM to Reliance Resources Limited, a company owned by Golden Peaks Resources Limited (Golden Peaks). Consideration was in the form of 7.9 million shares in Golden Peaks, a company listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange, and US$0.2 million in cash. The shares are recognised at fair value. PT Arafura and PT ACM held non-core exploration projects in Indonesia, and the carrying value of the intangible assets were included in the balances of the disposal group held for sale at 31 December 2010. Further details are provided in note 5d.

In the comparative period Avocet completed the disposal of Houndé group of licences in exchange for 10,300,000 shares in Avion Gold Corporation (Avion). An exceptional gain on disposal of US$5.1 million was realised. The shares in Avion were held as an available for sale asset until their disposal in 2011.

Profit on Disposal of Subsidiaries

Profit on disposal of subsidiaries relates to the profit on disposal of the majority of Avocet's South East Asian assets. Further details of the profit on disposal are included in note 5a.

Restructure of Hedge

On 27 July 2011, Avocet announced the restructure of the forward contracts for delivery of gold bullion ("the hedge"). The restructure consisted of eliminating 58,432 ounces under the forward contracts at a cost of US$39.8 million and extending the delivery profile of the remaining ounces by four years to June 2018. Further details are provided in note 25.

Disposal of Merit Mining Corporation and Profit on redemption of debenture

On 13 November 2009, Avocet announced that it had entered into a conditional agreement with Infinity Gold Mining Inc. (Infinity) to sell its entire interest in Merit Mining Corporation (Merit), a non-core subsidiary acquired as part of the Wega Mining takeover. Although the agreement represented a binding commitment by Infinity to acquire 100% of Avocet's interest, completion of the transaction was conditional on a number of future events and payments, which did not occur. At 31 December 2009, approximately US$1.0 million had been received, which was non-refundable in the event that the sale was not completed. Following the fair value review of all Wega Mining assets, the book value of these assets at acquisition had been adjusted to US$1.0 million, and the disposal therefore gave rise to no profit or loss.

During 2010, the agreement with Infinity lapsed due to completion conditions being unfulfilled. In November 2010, Avocet completed the disposal of its entire interest in Merit, to a different party, realising an exceptional gain on disposal of US$1.8 million.

 

During 2010 Merit repaid a debenture to Wega Mining AS, a wholly owned subsidiary of Avocet. At the time of the acquisition of the Wega group it was not considered likely that Merit would have the resources to settle the debenture. Following the investment of approximately C$16 million in Merit by Hong Kong Huakan Investment Co Ltd, the repayment was possible, and the gain of US$3.1 million has therefore been classified as exceptional.

Expenses of listing on the London Stock Exchange

In view of the Company's strategic developments, the Board took the decision to seek admission to trade on the London Stock Exchange Main Market, as the best platform to support the Company's growth. This admission was duly granted and trading on the London Stock Exchange commenced on 8 December 2011. As a non-recurring and significant item, the cost of this listing has been disclosed as exceptional.

Expenses of listing on Oslo Børs

On 16 June 2010 Avocet announced its successful listing on Oslo Børs. Costs of the listing were treated as exceptional costs in the period, within finance items as the listing was accompanied by a small equity raise. These included US$1.8 million of Stamp Duty Reserve Tax costs following the transfer of existing Avocet shareholders from the UK registration system to the Norwegian VPS share registration system.

 

11. Finance Income And Expense

 

 

31 December 2011

31 December 2010

 

 

US$000

US$000

Finance income

 

 

Bank interest received

 

125

5

Finance expense

 

 

 

Bank interest paid

 

3,158

3,059

Other finance costs

 

1,654

1,707

 

 

4,812

4,766

 

 

 

12. Taxation

 

 

 

31 December 2011

31 December 2010

 

 

US$000

US$000

Current tax:

 

 

 

Current tax on profit for the year

 

-

-

Overseas tax

 

4,219

4,468

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax

 

5,801

10,869

Tax charge for the year

 

10,020

15,337

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Factors affecting the tax charge for the year:

 

31 December 2011

31 December 2010

 

 

US$000

US$000

 

 

 

 

Profit for the period before tax

 

115,141

33,549

Profit for the period multiplied by the UK standard rate of corporation tax 26.5% (2010: 28%)

 

30,512

9,394

Effects of:

 

 

 

Disallowable expenses

 

4,055

4,585

Utilisation of unused tax losses

 

(5,428)

(4,298)

Difference in local tax rate

 

39

(2,489)

Gains not taxable

 

(26,255)

(1,418)

Withholding tax suffered on dividends from subsidiary

 

865

-

Adjustment in respect of prior periods

 

431

(1,306)

Deferred tax

 

5,801

10,869

Tax charge for the period

 

10,020

15,337

 

 

13. Earnings Per Share

 

Earnings per share are analysed in the table below, which also shows earnings per share after adjusting for exceptional items.

31 December 2011

31 December 2010

Shares

Shares

Weighted average number of shares in issue for the year

- number of shares with voting rights

198,926,024

195,802,466

- effect of share options in issue

2,770,349

2,231,799

- total used in calculation of diluted earnings per share

201,696,373

198,034,265

31 December 2011

31 December 2010

US$000

US$000

Earnings per share from continuing operations

(Loss)/profit for the year from continuing operations

(820)

5,454

Adjustments:

Add/(less) non-controlling interest

465

(1,457)

(Loss)/profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders of the parent

(355)

3,997

(Loss)/earnings per share

- basic (cents per share)

(0.18)

2.04

- diluted (cents per share)

(0.18)

2.02

 

Earnings per share from continuing operations before exceptional items

(Loss)/profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders of the parent

(355)

3,997

Adjustments:

Less exceptional profit on disposal

(8,990)

(2,669)

Add back restructure of hedge

39,757

-

Less tax benefit from restructure of hedge

(6,957)

-

Add back non-controlling interest on restructure of hedge

3,280

-

Add back expenses of listing on London Stock Exchange

3,078

-

Add back expenses of listing on Oslo Børs

-

2,363

Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders of the parent from continuing operations before exceptional items

29,813

3,691

Earnings per share

- basic (cents per share)

14.99

1.89

- diluted (cents per share)

14.99

1.86

 

 

13. Earnings Per Share (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

31 December 2011

31 December 2010

 

US$000

US$000

Earnings per share from discontinued operations

 

 

Profit for the year from discontinued operations

105,941

12,758

Adjustments:

 

 

Less non-controlling interest

(2,167)

(2,125)

Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders of the parent

103,774

10,633

Earnings per share

 

 

- basic (cents per share)

52.17

5.43

- diluted (cents per share)

52.17

5.37

 

 

 

Earnings per share from discontinued operations before exceptional items

 

 

Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders of the parent

103,774

10,633

Adjustments:

 

 

Add back loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

-

151

Less profit on disposal of subsidiaries

(89,955)

-

Less profit on disposal of investments

(2,600)

-

Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders of the parent from discontinued operations before exceptional items

11,219

10,784

Earnings per share

 

 

- basic (cents per share)

5.64

5.51

- diluted (cents per share)

5.64

5.45

 

14. Goodwill

 

 

 31 December 2011

31 December 2010

 

 

US$000

US$000

At 1 January

 

-

10,331

Additions

 

-

3,224

Transferred to disposal group

 

-

(13,555)

At 31 December

 

-

-

 

The goodwill related to Avocet's 80% interest in the Indonesian company PT Avocet Bolaang Mongondow, which holds the mine at North Lanut and the Bakan project. Additions to goodwill were associated with re-evaluation of deferred consideration payable in respect of Avocet's acquisition of its interest in PT Avocet Bolaang Mongondow.

The goodwill related to the disposal group held for sale (note 5) and therefore the carrying value at 31 December 2010 was included in the assets of the disposal group held for sale. Prior to the transfer to the disposal group, the recoverability of the goodwill was assessed by reference to the recoverable amount of PT Avocet Bolaang Mongondow and no impairment was required. During 2011, Avocet's interest in PT Avocet Bolaang Mongondow was sold. Refer to note 5 for further details.

 

15. Intangible Assets

 

 

31 December 2011

31 December 2010

 

 

US$000

US$000

At 1 January

 

11,091

18,059

Additions

 

31,874

12,734

Disposals

 

-

(2,600)

Transferred to disposal group

 

(575)

(17,102)

At 31 December

 

42,390

11,091

 

During 2010 the Group disposed of the Houndé group of licences, which were acquired as part of the Wega Mining group in 2009. The fair value of the licences, as attributed on acquisition, was US$2.6 million. For further information, refer to note 10.

Intangible assets relating to the Company's South East Asian assets were transferred to the disposal group. Minimal exploration costs were incurred during the year ahead of the sale completion. Year end balances are analysed as follows:

 

 

31 December 2011

31 December 2010

 

 

US$000

US$000

Burkina Faso

 

28,525

8,404

Guinea

 

13,655

2,110

Mali

 

210

2

South East Asia

 

-

575

Total

 

42,390

11,091

 

 

 

 

 

16. Property, Plant And Equipment

 

 

Mining property and plant

Office equipment

 

Year ended 31 December 2011

West Africa

UK

Total

 

US$000

US$000

US$000

Cost

 

 

 

At 1 January 2011

272,227

570

272,797

Additions

45,207

382

45,589

Increase in closure provisions

1,406

1,406

At 31 December 2011

318,840

952

319,792

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

 

At 1 January 2011

32,494

324

32,818

Charge for the year

38,886

134

39,020

At 31 December 2011

71,380

458

71,838

Net Book Value at 31 December 2011

247,460

494

247,954

Net Book Value at 31 December 2010

239,733

246

239,979

 

 

Mining property and plant

Office equipment

 

Year ended 31 December 2010

South East Asia

West Africa

UK

Total

 

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

Cost

 

 

 

 

At 1 January 2010

156,295

233,974

505

390,774

Additions

5,139

43,913

65

49,117

Closure provisions

7,010

1,539

-

8,549

Inata pre-commercial revenues

-

(21,495)

-

(21,495)

Inata pre-commercial costs

-

14,296

-

14,296

Disposals

(874)

-

-

(874)

Transfer to disposal group held for sale

(167,570)

-

-

(167,570)

At 31 December 2010

-

272,227

570

272,797

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

 

 

At 1 January 2010

90,781

-

200

90,981

Charge for the year

15,394

32,494

124

48,012

Disposals

(584)

-

-

(584)

Transfer to disposal group held for sale

(105,591)

-

-

(105,591)

At 31 December 2010

-

32,494

324

32,818

Net Book Value at 31 December 2010

-

239,733

246

239,979

Net Book Value at 31 December 2009

65,514

233,974

305

299,793

 

16. Property, Plant and Equipment (continued)

All costs and revenues at Inata between 1 January and 31 March 2010 related to the testing and development phase, prior to the commencement of commercial operations. Therefore, these costs and revenues were capitalised as part of mining property, plant and equipment. From 1 April 2010, all revenues and operating expenses in respect of mining operations at Inata have been recognised in the income statement.

The transfer to disposal group assets held for sale represented the net book value of the assets which were subject to the agreement for sale of all of Avocet's South East Asian assets (note 5). The net book values for Malaysia and Indonesia, totalling US$62.0 million at 31 December 2010, were included in the balance of the disposal group held for sale at 31 December 2010, and were subsequently disposed of during 2011.

The addition in respect of closure provisions reflects increases during the year of anticipated closure liabilities at the Group's operations. On the recognition or increase of a provision, an addition is made to property, plant and equipment of the same amount. The cost of this addition is charged against profits on a unit of production basis over the life of the mine. The total charge to the income statement for continuing operations for the year ended 31 December 2011 in respect of mine closure provisions is US$0.4 million (2010: US$0.3 million for continuing operations) which is included in the Group's depreciation charge.

 

17. Other Financial Assets

 

 

 

31 December 2011

31 December 2010

 

 

US$000

US$000

At 1 January

 

20,293

9,428

Additions

 

2,313

7,664

Disposals

 

(17,390)

(9,428)

Fair value adjustment

 

(3,388)

12,629

At 31 December

 

1,828

20,293

 

Other financial assets represent available for sale financial assets which are measured at fair value. The fair value adjustment is the periodic re-measurement to fair value, with gains or losses on re-measurement recognised in equity.

Additions during the year relate to shares in Golden Peaks Resources Limited, a company listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange. The shares were acquired as consideration for the disposal of two of the Group's assets in South East Asia. Further details are provided in notes 5d and 10.

Other financial assets disposed of during the year represented the Company's interest in Avion Gold Corporation (note 10). 10,300,000 Avion shares were acquired in the prior year as consideration for the disposal of the Houndé group of licences (note 10). This shareholding did not enable Avocet to exercise significant influence over the activities of Avion. Therefore, the shares were accounted for as an available for sale financial asset and were measured at fair value, with gains or losses on re-measurement recognised in equity.

Other financial assets disposed of during the prior year represented the Company's interests of 19% in Dynasty Gold Corporation and 15% in Monument Mining Limited, both companies listed on the TSX Venture Exchange in Canada. These investments were accounted for as other financial assets rather than equity accounted as associates, on the basis that the Company was not in a position to exercise significant influence over the activities of, and had no Board representation in, either company.

On disposal, accumulated losses previously recognised in equity were recognised in the income statement as an exceptional loss (note 10).

 

18. Deferred Tax

 

Assets

 

31 December 2011

31 December 2010

 

 

US$000

US$000

At 1 January

 

1,459

5,866

Income statement movement

 

(1,459)

(2,430)

Transferred to disposal group

 

-

(1,977)

At 31 December

 

-

1,459

 

 

The income statement expense in 2011 and 2010 reflects a reassessment of the extent to which deferred tax assets might be recoverable against future taxable profits in the UK, following the agreement to sell the Group's assets in South East Asia, and the substantial completion of that sale.

 

Amounts transferred to the disposal group in 2010 represented deferred tax assets in relation to the Penjom mine in Malaysia.

 

 

Liabilities

 

31 December 2011

31 December 2010

 

 

US$000

US$000

At 1 January

 

9,593

4,625

Movement in equity

 

-

652

Income statement movement

 

4,973

8,439

Transfer to disposal group

 

-

(4,123)

At 31 December

 

14,566

9,593

 

At 31 December 2011 the Group had deferred tax liabilities of US$14.6 million in relation to continuing operations. This liability relates to temporary differences on Inata mine development costs and property, plant, and equipment.

 

In 2010 deferred tax liabilities of US$4.1 million in relation to temporary differences on property, plant and equipment at Penjom were transferred to liabilities of the disposal group held for sale.

 

The movement in equity in 2010 related to deferred tax previously recognised in equity on the revaluation to fair value of investments held in Monument Mining and Dynasty Gold Corp (note 10). The investments were sold during 2010 and all historic revaluations, and deferred tax thereon, were reversed through equity and recognised in the income statement.

 

19. Inventories

 

 

 

31 December 2011

At 31 December 2010

 

 

US$000

US$000

Consumables

 

27,612

11,575

Work in progress

 

12,707

7,837

Finished goods

 

196

967

 

 

40,515

20,379

 

Consumables represent stocks of mining supplies, reagents, lubricants and spare parts held on site. The remoteness of the Inata Gold Mine requires large balances of such supplies to be held in store.

Work in progress reflects the cost of gold contained in stockpiles and in circuit. Finished goods represent gold that has been poured but has not yet been sold, whether in transit or undergoing refinement.

 

20. Trade And Other Receivables

 

 

 

31 December 2011

At 31 December 2010

 

 

US$000

US$000

Other receivables

 

11,151

10,357

VAT

 

15,579

4,303

Prepayments

 

1,799

1,497

 

 

28,529

16,157

 

VAT recoverable largely reflects amounts that have been reclaimed in Burkina Faso; the increase in 2011 reflects the increase in mining and processing levels.

21. Cash And Cash Equivalents

 

 

 

 

31 December 2011

At 31 December 2010

 

 

US$000

US$000

Cash at bank and in hand

 

105,236

49,523

Cash and cash equivalents

 

105,236

49,523

 

Included in Cash at bank and in hand at 31 December 2011 is US$14.6 million of restricted cash (31 December 2010: US$12.8 million), representing a minimum account balance held in Macquarie Bank Limited, a condition of the Inata project finance facility, and US$0.6 million relating to amounts held on restricted deposit in Burkina Faso for the purposes of environmental rehabilitation work, as required by the terms of the Inata mining licence.

US$60.0 million (31 December 2010: US$ nil) of cash and cash equivalents is held on short term deposit, with a maturity of less than one month.

 

 

22. Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 

31 December 2011

At 31 December 2010

 

 

US$000

US$000

Trade payables

 

11,986

7,510

Social security and other taxes

 

240

7

Other payables

 

-

181

Accrued expenses

 

13,318

20,732

 

 

25,544

28,430

 

Included in accrued expenses at 31 December 2011 were US$0.4 million (31 December 2010: US$1.5 million) of share based payments that were expected to be cash settled. These payments, in respect of Executive Committee bonuses are expected to be paid within three months of the year end. 2010 bonuses were paid within three months of the year end.

 

23. Other financial liabilities

 

Current financial liabilities

 

31 December 2011 

31 December 2010

 

 

US$000

US$000

Interest bearing debt

 

24,000

24,000

Finance lease liabilities

 

711

-

 

24,711

24,000

 

Non-current financial liabilities

 

31 December 2011 

31 December 2010

 

 

US$000

US$000

Interest bearing debt

 

5,000

54,000

Finance lease liabilities

 

3,018

-

 

8,018

54,000

 

Interest bearing debt

The Group has interest-bearing debt of US$29 million (31 December 2010: US$78 million).

Inata project finance facility

The Company acquired, through its takeover of Wega Mining in 2009, a US$65 million project finance facility with Macquarie Bank Limited. Interest on the loan is calculated at market rates (LIBOR) plus a margin. The weighted average interest on the loan during the year was 5.4% (31 December 2010: 5.8%). Interest costs incurred during the period of construction of the Inata gold mine were capitalised as a construction cost. A total of US$1.5 million was capitalised in 2010. From 1 April 2010, when commercial mining operations commenced, no further interest costs were capitalised.

US$24 million (31 December 2010: US$12 million) of repayments were made during the year under the terms of the facility agreement. US$24 million is due during 2012, and this amount is presented within current liabilities, with the remainder due during 2013.

The facility is secured primarily on the Inata gold mine and various assets within the Wega Mining group of companies. There is no cross guarantee to the parent, nor to other Avocet companies.

Corporate revolving facility

In September 2009, the Company entered into a US$25 million corporate revolving facility with Standard Chartered Bank. The US$25 million drawn under the facility was repaid on 24 June 2011 following the substantial completion of the sale of the Company's South East Asian assets. The facility was secured on the Penjom assets.

Interest on the loan was calculated at cost of funds plus a margin. The weighted average interest on the loan during the period was 5.1% (2010: 4.9%).

Finance lease liability

In 2009, an agreement was entered by an Avocet subsidiary with Total Burkina SA for the provision of fuel and lubricants to the Inata Gold Mine. Included in this agreement were terms relating to the construction of a fuel storage facility located on the Inata site. The construction and commissioning of the facility was completed during 2011. The cost of the construction work would initially be borne by Total Burkina SA, and then recovered from Inata over the subsequent 7 years. Management has assessed that the terms of this part of the agreement represent a finance lease under IAS 17 and therefore have recognised the liability on the balance sheet and capitalised the cost of the fuel storage facility in Property, Plant and Equipment.

 

Gross finance lease liabilities - minimum lease payments

 

31 December 2011 

31 December 2010

 

 

US$000

US$000

No later than 1 year

 

761

-

Later than one year and no later than 5 years

 

3,212

-

Later than 5 years

 

970

-

 

4,943

-

Future finance charges on finance leases

(1,214)

-

Present value of lease liabilities

3,729

-

 

Present value of lease liabilities

 

31 December 2011 

31 December 2010

 

 

US$000

US$000

No later than 1 year

 

711

-

Later than one year and no later than 5 years

 

2,161

-

Later than 5 years

 

857

-

 

3,729

-

 

 

24. Other Liabilities

 

 

Mine Closure

Post retirement benefits

Total

 

 

US$000

US$000

US$000

 

At 1 January 2011

3,307

430

3,737

 

New amounts provided during the year

1,406

-

1,406

 

At 31 December 2011

4,713

430

5,143

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mine closure provisions represent management's best estimate of the cost of mine closure at its operation in Burkina Faso. It is estimated that approximately 30% of the restoration costs in respect of Inata will be incurred throughout the operating life of the mine, and approximately 70% from 2024 onwards. In accordance with the Group accounting policy, the amounts and timing of cash flows are reviewed annually and reflect any changes to life of mine plans.

The provision for post retirement benefits represents the directors' best estimate of costs following the closure of a US subsidiary no longer owned by the Group. The above amount represents a full provision for the liability, based on the most recent actuarial valuation at 1 January 2012. The main assumptions used by the actuary were as follows:

 

31 December 2011

31 December 2010

Rate of increase for pensions in payment

0.0%

0.0%

Discount rate

5.1%

6.1%

Inflation

3.0%

3.0%

 

 

 

The assets in the scheme and the expected long term rate of return were:

US$000

US$000

Cash

191

146

Present value of scheme liabilities

(445)

(425)

Deficit in scheme

(254)

(279)

Rate of return

0.01%

-1.0%

In 2010 the negative returns reflect payment of the pension trust fees and costs of the independent actuarial valuation from the pension trust fund.

 

 

25. Financial Instruments

 

Categories of financial instrument:

 

At 31 December 2011

At 31 December 2010

 

Measured at fair value

Measured at amortised cost

Measured at fair value

Measured at amortised cost

Categories

Available for sale

Loans and receivables including cash and cash equivalents

Available for sale

Loans and receivables including cash and cash equivalents

 

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

-

105,236

-

49,523

Other financial assets

1,828

-

20,293

-

 

1,828

105,236

20,293

49,523

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

-

25,304

-

28,242

Interest bearing borrowings

-

29,000

-

78,000

Finance lease liabilities

-

3,729

-

-

 

-

58,033

-

106,242

 

 

 

 

 

31 December 2011

31 December 2010

 

US$000

US$000

Results from financial assets and liabilities

Other financial assets - fair value through other comprehensive income

(3,388)

12,629

Gain/(loss) on disposal of financial assets through income statement

8,990

(7,341)

 

Gold produced from the Inata gold mine during the year was sold both at spot and into the Company's hedge book. A total of 164,026 ounces of gold were sold, of which 88,157 ounces were sold at spot (at an average realised price of US$1,590 per ounce), while 75,869 ounces were delivered to meet forward contracts (at an average realised price of US$965 per ounce).

Had spot prices been 10% lower in the period, profit would have decreased by US$13.0million (31 December 2010: US$9.7 million); had prices been 10% higher, profit would have increased by US$13.0 million (31 December 2010: US$9.7 million).

 Following the substantial completion of the disposal of Avocet's South East Asian assets on 24 June 2011, the Group announced the restructuring and partial buy back of the forward contracts on 27 July 2011, with the result that the hedged proportion of production from its one remaining producing mine, Inata, was reduced from approximately 60% to approximately 20%. The restructure consisted of eliminating 58,432 ounces under the forward contracts at a cost of US$39.8 million and extending the delivery profile of the remaining ounces by four years to June 2018. At 31 December 2011, 214,500 ounces remained, with physical deliveries contracted at 8,250 ounces per quarter until June 2018, at a forward price of US$950 per ounce. The first physical deliveries under the restructured hedge took place in July 2011.

At 31 December 2011 these forward contracts represented a mark-to-market liability of US$141.4 million based on a gold price of US$1,575 per ounce at that date. However, the forward contracts are considered to be outside of the scope of IAS 39, on the basis that they are for own use and gold produced will continue to be physically delivered to meet the contractual requirement in future periods, and therefore no value is reflected in the consolidated financial statements for the remaining contracts, as allowed by the exemption conferred by IAS 39.5. The restructuring of the contracts, as a response to the significant change in the Group's production profile following the disposal of the Penjom Mine and North Lanut, has not changed the nature or purpose of the contracts, which continue to be held for own use, nor does it represent a practice of net settlement.

 

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. In order to minimise this risk the Group endeavours only to deal with companies which are demonstrably creditworthy and this, together with the aggregate financial exposure, is continuously monitored. The maximum exposure to credit risk is the value of the outstanding amounts as follows:

 

At 31 December 2011

At 31 December 2010

 

US$000

US$000

Cash and cash equivalents

105,236

49,523

Available for sale financial assets

1,828

20,293

 

107,064

69,816

 

Credit risk on cash and cash equivalents is considered to be small as the counterparties are all substantial banks with high credit ratings. The maximum exposure is the amount of the deposit.

 

LIQUIDITY RISK

The Group constantly monitors the cash outflows from day to day business and monitors longer term liabilities to ensure that liquidity is maintained. At the balance sheet date the Group's financial liabilities were as follows:

 

 

At 31 December 2011

 

At 31 December 2010

 

US$000

US$000

Trade payables

11,986

7,510

Other short term financial liabilities

38,079

44,732

Current financial liabilities

50,065

52,242

Non-current financial liabilities

9,182

54,000

 

59,247

106,242

 

The above amounts reflect the contractual undiscounted cash flows, which may differ to the carrying values of the liabilities at the reporting date.

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE RISK

 

Weighted average interest rate

 At

 31 December

2011

Weighted

average interest rate

At

 31 December

2010

 

%

US$000

%

US$000

Cash and cash on hand

0.03

45,234

0.71

49,523

Short term deposits

0.48

60,002

-

-

Cash and cash equivalents

0.15

105,236

0.71

49,523

Interest-bearing debt

5.27

(29,000)

5.55

(78,000)

Net cash/(debt)

76,236

 

(28,477)

 

Interest rate risk arises from the Group's long term variable rate borrowings which expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. This risk is partially offset by cash held at variable rates.

An increase in interest rates of 100 basis points in the period would have resulted in additional interest costs of US$0.6 million in the year (31 December 2010:US$0.8 million).

FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK

The Group's cash balances at 31 December 2011 and 31 December 2010 consisted of the following currency holdings:

 

At 31 December 2011

At 31 December 2010

 

US$000

US$000

Sterling

318

844

US dollars

101,900

43,659

Other

3,018

5,020

 

105,236

49,523

 

The Group may be exposed to transaction foreign exchange risk due to its transactions not being matched in the same currency. The Group currently has no currency hedging in place.

In Burkina Faso, local currency payments account for approximately 55% of total payments. The Burkina Faso CFA, which has a fixed exchange rate to the Euro, weakened by five per cent against the US dollar in the year. It is estimated that without the weakening CFA profit would have been US$3.5 million lower.

There is no material difference between the fair values and the book values of these financial instruments.

MEASUREMENT OF FAIR VALUE

The Company measures the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position in accordance with the fair value hierarchy. This hierarchy groups financial assets and liabilities into three levels based on the significance of inputs used in measuring the fair value of the financial assets and liabilities. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (ie as prices) or indirectly (ie derived from prices); and

Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

Available for sale financial assets were valued in line with Level 1, based on quoted market prices of the shares.

 

26. Capital management

 

The Group's capital management objectives are to ensure the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, and to provide an adequate return to shareholders.

The Group monitors capital on the basis of the debt:equity ratio, based on external debt divided by total equity, and on its ability to service its debt. The Group manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may issue new shares, adjust dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, or seek additional debt finance.

The Group has complied with debt covenants in respect of maintaining certain debt to equity ratios.

 

At 31 December 2011

At 31 December 2010

 

US$000

US$000

Loan finance

29,000

78,000

Total equity

390,555

319,239

Debt:equity

0.07

0.24

 

27. Share based payments

 

Details of the number of share options and the weighted average exercise price (WAEP) outstanding during the year are as follows:

 

 

31 December 2011

31 December 2010

 

Number

WAEP (£)

Number

WAEP (£)

Outstanding at the beginning of the period

8,111,553

1.06

8,395,553

1.01

Granted during the period

728,101

2.20

2,200,000

1.09

Exercised during the period

(2,125,000)

0.96

(2,297,415)

0.89

Cancelled or expired during the period

(930,000)

0.74

(186,585)

0.84

Outstanding at the period end

5,784,654

1.17

8,111,553

1.06

Exercisable at the period end

1,316,553

1.19

2,066,553

1.11

 

 

Options granted between 2005 and 2010 were subject to market performance conditions. The fair value of these options has been arrived at using a third party Monte Carlo simulation model, taking into consideration the market performance criteria. Options granted after 1 January 2011 have no market performance criteria and have been valued using the Black Scholes model. The assumptions inherent in the use of these models are as follows:

Date of Grant

Vesting Period (years)

Date of vesting

Expected life

(years)

Risk free rate

Exercise price (£)

Volatility of share price

Fair value (£)

Number out-standing

14/07/2005

3

14/07/2008

5

4.25%

0.82

48.57%

0.32

78,659

15/11/2006

3

15/11/2009

5

4.83%

1.03

53.57%

0.45

787,894

09/07/2008

3

09/07/2011

5

4.94%

1.54

45.08%

0.59

450,000

17/05/2009

3

17/05/2012

5

1.91%

0.75

49.97%

0.28

25,000

25/06/2009

3

25/06/2012

5

2.13%

0.81

50.16%

0.30

1,295,000

12/11/2009

3

12/11/2012

5

1.92%

0.91

51.22%

0.40

850,000

18/03/2010

3

18/03/2013

4

2.42%

1.05

55.86%

0.47

13,142

18/03/2010

3

18/03/2013

5

2.85%

1.05

52.30%

0.46

1,061,858

28/07/2010

3

28/07/2013

5

2.38%

1.24

52.74%

0.52

500,000

23/05/2011

0.75

21/02/2012

2.75

1.46%

2.19

53.98%

0.57

219,279

23/05/2011

1.75

21/02/2013

3.75

1.88%

2.19

53.98%

0.69

219,279

23/05/2011

2.75

21/02/2014

4.75

2.25%

2.19

53.98%

0.79

219,280

27/07/2011

1

27/07/2012

3

0.61%

2.25

53.83%

0.85

10,088

27/07/2011

2

27/07/2013

4

0.81%

2.25

53.83%

0.96

10,088

27/07/2011

3

27/07/2014

5

1.15%

2.25

53.83%

1.05

10,087

02/08/2011

1

02/08/2012

3

0.60%

2.33

53.19%

0.80

5,000

02/08/2011

2

02/08/2013

4

0.72%

2.33

53.19%

0.91

5,000

02/08/2011

3

02/08/2014

5

1.00%

2.33

53.19%

1.00

5,000

12/08/2011

1

12/08/2012

3

0.60%

2.36

53.61%

0.77

3,333

12/08/2011

2

12/08/2013

4

0.67%

2.36

53.61%

0.88

3,333

12/08/2011

3

12/08/2014

5

0.88%

2.36

53.61%

0.97

3,334

15/08/2011

1

15/08/2012

3

0.62%

2.30

53.73%

0.90

3,333

15/08/2011

2

15/08/2013

4

0.69%

2.30

53.73%

1.01

3,333

15/08/2011

3

15/08/2014

5

0.90%

2.30

53.73%

1.10

3,334

 

Exercise prices are determined using the closing share price on the day prior to the option grant.

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Company's share price over the previous five years. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management's best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations.

The Group recognised total expenses of US$1.9 million related to share based payment transactions during the year (US$8.6 million in the year ended 31 December 2010). Of the US$8.6 million recognised in 2010, US$1.5 million was cash settled.

 

28. Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

 

In arriving at net cash flow from operating activities, the following exceptional non-cash items and non-operating items in the income statement have been adjusted for:

Exceptional non-operating items

 

 

31 December 2011

31 December 2010

 

 

US$000

US$000

Profit on disposal of subsidiaries - discontinued operations

(89,955)

-

Profit on disposal of investments - continuing operations

(8,990)

(2,669)

Profit on disposal of investments - discontinued operations

(2,600)

-

Restructure of hedge - continuing operations

39,757

-

Expenses of listing on Oslo Børs - continuing operations

-

2,363

Exceptional non-operating items in the income statement

(61,788)

(306)

 

 

other Non-operating items in the income statement

 

 

31 December 2011

31 December 2010

 

 

US$000

US$000

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment - discontinued operations

 

-

151

Exchange losses in operating activities - continuing operations

 

1,979

113

Finance income - continuing operations

 

(125)

(5)

Finance expense - continuing operations

 

4,812

4,766

Net finance items - discontinued operations

 

(175)

(49)

Other non-operating and non-cash items in the income statement

 

6,491

4,976

 

 

Total non-operating items in the income statement

 

(55,297)

4,670

 

 

29. Share Capital

 

 

31 December 2011

31 December 2010

 

Number

US$000

Number

US$000

Authorised:

 

 

 

 

Ordinary share of 5p

800,000,000

69,732

800,000,000

69,732

Allotted, called up and fully paid:

 

 

 

 

Opening balance

197,546,710

16,086

195,121,253

15,904

Issued during the year

2,000,000

161

2,425,457

182

Closing balance

199,546,710

16,247

197,546,710

16,086

The Company issued a total of 2,000,000 shares during the year (2,425,457 during 2010). 930,114 shares were issued to satisfy Executive Committee bonuses, 435,412 to satisfy employee share option exercises, and 634,474 were issued into the Employee Benefit Trust. During 2010, 1,164,705 shares were issued as part of a retail offering on listing on the Oslo Børs. The remainder were issued to satisfy the exercise of share options.

 

30. Other Reserves

 

 

Merger reserve

Acquisition reserve

Investment in own and treasury shares

Revaluation of other financial assets

Foreign exchange

Total

 

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

At 31 December 2009

19,901

(1,992)

(3,244)

(3,810)

466

11,321

Transfer to retained earnings

-

-

-

1,569

-

1,569

Movement in year

-

-

2,873

14,869

-

17,742

At 31 December 2010

19,901

(1,992)

(371)

12,628

466

30,632

Movement in year

-

-

(3,611)

(13,113)

-

(16,724)

Reclassification on disposal of subsidiaries

-

-

-

(627)

(627)

Transfer to retained earnings

-

1,992

-

-

-

1,992

At 31 December 2011

19,901

-

(3,982)

(485)

(161)

15,273

 

In 2011, the Company allotted 634,474 new shares to the EBT, at a time when the value of those shares was £2.16. Over the course of the year, a total of 385,231 shares were released from the EBT for the purpose of satisfying employee share awards, at a weighted average cost of US$1.1 million.

At 31 December 2011, the Company held 536,738 Own Shares (of which 534,837 were held in the EBT and 1,901 were held in the Share Incentive Plan).

On 3 August 2011, the Company purchased 769,279 Avocet shares on the market at an average price of £2.31 per share. On 9 November 2011, the Company purchased a further 500,000 Avocet shares on the market at an average price of £2.37 per share. These shares were held as Treasury shares.

During 2011, the Company issued from Treasury shares a total of 116,315 shares for the satisfaction of employee share awards (share bonuses and the exercise of options), and a further 500,000 shares as a final settlement of the Company's obligations with regard to the Doup exploration project in Indonesia, which had been disposed as part of the sale of the South East Asian entities. The cost of these shares is included within transaction cost of disposal, as presented in note 5c, based on the purchase price of £2.37 per share, as noted above.

At 31 December 2011, the Company held 652,964 Treasury shares.

The acquisition reserve arose on an acquisition from the issuing of 14,000,000 ordinary shares of the Company on 12 November 2002 at the market price of 16p per share compared with the previous nominal value of 25p. The reserve was created following independent legal advice. The reserve was transferred to retained earnings in June 2011.

 

31. Contingent Liabilities

 

There were no contingent liabilities at 31 December 2011 or 31 December 2010.

In April 2011, Avocet was informed that a law suit had been filed against it in the District Court of Jakarta, Indonesia by PT Lebong Tandai ("PT LT"), Avocet's former partner in a joint venture in Indonesia. The law suit relates to a challenge as to the legality of the sale of Avocet's South East Asian assets. PT LT asserts that it is entitled to acquire all of these assets pursuant to an agreement allegedly entered into between PT LT and Avocet in April 2010. In its law suit, PT LT has claimed damages totalling US$1.95 billion, comprising US$450 million loss in respect of an alleged on-sale by PT LT of part of the assets, US$500 million loss in respect of financing arrangements allegedly entered into by PT LT, and US$1 billion for loss of reputation. In November 2011, Avocet challenged the jurisdiction of the District Court to hear the law suit on the basis that PT LT and Avocet were obligated under the terms of their joint venture to settle any dispute through arbitration. In addition, Avocet challenged the court's jurisdiction on the grounds that Avocet is not subject to the Indonesian courts as it has no presence in Indonesia. The District Court subsequently found in Avocet's favour and dismissed the case. PT LT has since lodged an appeal to the Indonesian High Court against the District Court's decision. Despite the appeal by PT LT, which may take several months, the Board of Avocet is encouraged that the District Court has ruled in Avocet's favour in the first instance. The Board also remains confident that all the actions taken in respect of the transaction have been in accordance with prevailing rules and regulations and there are no grounds for any such legal action.

As any financial settlement is considered to be remote, this matter does not constitute a contingent liability, however the matter is disclosed in these financial statements to replicate statements already made by the Company.

 

32. Capital Commitments

 

There were no capital commitments at 31 December 2011 or 31 December 2010.

 

33. post balance sheet events

 

On 16 February 2012 the sale of PT Sago Prima Pratoma was completed for proceeds of US$2 million. The assets of PT Sago Prima Pratoma were presented as assets held for sale in the 31 December 2011 balance sheet.

 

 

34. Related Party Transactions

 

The table below sets out charges during the year and balances at 31 December 2011 between the Company and Group companies that were not wholly owned, in respect of management fees, technical services fees, technology and know-how fees, and interest on loans:

 

Year ended 31 December 2011

Avocet Mining PLC

 

Avocet Mining (Malaysia) OHQ Sdn Bhd

Wega Mining AS

Charged in the year

Balance at

31 December 2011

Charged in the year

Balance at

31 December 2011

Charged in the year

Balance at

31 December 2011

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

Société des Mines de Bélahouro (90%)

7,801

127,560

553

-

7,775

101,980

PT Avocet Bolaang Mongondow (80%)

1,025

n/a1

191

n/a1

-

n/a1

PT Gorontalo Sejahtera Mining (75%)

-

n/a1

29

n/a1

-

n/a1

1Avocet Mining (Malaysia) OHQ Sdn Bhd,PT Avocet Bolaang Mongondow and PT Gorontalo Sejahtera Mining were sold during 2011

Year ended 31 December 2010

Avocet Mining PLC

 

Avocet Mining (Malaysia) OHQ Sdn Bhd

Wega Mining AS

Charged in the year

Balance at

 31 December 2010

Charged in the year

Balance at

31 December 2010

Charged in the year

Balance at

31 December 2010

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

Société des Mines de Bélahouro (90%)

1,468

49,049

738

467

12,692

94,335

PT Avocet Bolaang Mongondow (80%)

2,209

1,351

363

116

-

-

PT Gorontalo Sejahtera Mining (75%)

-

1,853

27

10

-

-

 

Information on remuneration of Key Management Personnel is set out in note 7.

Dividends received by directors during the year in respect of shares held in the Company amounted to US$0.04 million.

 

35. UNAUDITED QUARTERLY INCOME STATEMENT

The following table presents an analysis of the 2011 results by quarter. This analysis has not been audited and does not form part of the statutory financial statements.

 

Q1 2011

Q2 2011

Q3 2011

Q4 2011

2011

2010

Unaudited

Audited

Audited

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

Revenue

Continuing operations

55,767

44,749

42,413

70,446

213,375

132,779

Discontinued operations

32,021

35,215

-

-

67,236

121,814

87,788

79,964

42,413

70,446

280,611

254,593

Cost of sales

Continuing operations

(39,288)

(34,200)

(32,567)

(50,597)

(156,652)

(95,135)

Discontinued operations

(24,430)

(25,732)

(939)

-

(51,101)

(105,533)

(63,718)

(59,932)

(33,506)

(50,597)

(207,753)

(200,668)

Gross profit

24,070

20,032

8,907

19,849

72,858

53,925

Administrative expenses - continuing operations

(1,934)

(2,872)

(2,295)

(2,556)

(9,657)

(7,040)

Exceptional administrative expenses - continuing

-

-

-

(3,078)

(3,078)

-

Share based payments - continuing operations

(361)

(305)

(387)

(888)

(1,941)

(8,625)

Profit from operations

21,775

16,855

6,225

13,327

58,182

38,260

Profit on disposal of investments - continuing operations

-

8,990

-

-

8,990

2,669

Profit on disposal of investments - discontinued operations

-

-

2,427

173

2,600

-

Profit on disposal of discontinued operations

-

72,807

12,995

4,153

89,955

-

Restructure of hedge

-

-

(39,757)

-

(39,757)

-

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment - discontinued operations

-

-

-

-

 -

(151)

Finance items - continuing operations

Exchange gains/(losses)

62

(144)

24

(58)

(116)

(49)

Finance income

-

-

20

105

125

5

Finance expense

(1,676)

(1,356)

(991)

(789)

(4,812)

(4,766)

Expenses of listing on Oslo Børs

-

-

-

-

-

(2,363)

Net finance items - discontinued operations

160

(179)

(7)

-

(26)

(56)

Profit/(loss) before tax

20,321

96,973

(19,064)

16,911

115,141

33,549

Analysed as:

Profit before taxation and exceptional items

20,321

15,176

5,271

15,663

56,431

33,394

Exceptional items

-

81,797

(24,335)

1,248

58,710

155

Profit/(loss) before taxation

20,321

96,973

(19,064)

16,911

115,141

33,549

Taxation

Continuing operations

(2,621)

(1,981)

7,323

(10,018)

(7,297)

(12,021)

Discontinued operations

(1,330)

(1,393)

-

-

(2,723)

(3,316)

(3,951)

(3,374)

7,323

(10,018)

(10,020)

(15,337)

Profit/(loss) for the period

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations

9,949

12,881

(26,217)

2,567

(820)

5,454

Profit from discontinued operations

6,421

80,718

14,476

4,326

105,941

12,758

Profit/(loss) for the period

16,370

93,599

(11,741)

6,893

105,121

18,212

EBITDA

32,994

26,083

14,013

27,190

100,280

86,272

 


[3]Throughout this report, all unit cash costs or cash costs per ounce include royalties

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
END
 
 
FR EAFAAAENAEAF
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