NEGATIVE ROLL OVER YIELD - RESEARCH20 Apr 2020 17:07
I've been looking at the best way to go long on oil and like many here was about to pile in here until I read about negative roll yield. You could be blindly walking into a 30%+ loss overnight here once futures contract roll over which has put me off for now - this isn't as simple as riding the oil price back up to $50.
This is from ETF.com;
"Pitfalls Of Oil ETFs
It’s fair to say that at some point in the next few years, oil prices will be back over $40 at least—double from here. Investors may look at that and see a juicy opportunity to double their money, but it’s not that easy.
ETFs are some of the best tools to get exposure to oil and the broader energy space, but even with them, there are many pitfalls that investors face.
For one, it’s not possible to get one-for-one exposure to spot oil prices. Even if you had access to storage tanks and could hold oil there for a couple of years, it would be exceedingly expensive in the current environment, when capacity is so scarce.
In an ETF wrapper, the closest thing to that are funds that hold oil futures, such as the United States Oil Fund LP (USO) , but they face a similar dilemma. Futures contracts must be rolled from month to month, leading to substantial roll costs. Those roll costs are even higher than normal today, a reflection of the premium cost of storing physical barrels.
For example, as of this writing (16 April2020), crude oil for June delivery was trading at a whopping 20% premium to crude oil for May delivery. Rolling from the May to the June contract would net you 20% fewer contracts in just one month.
That’s why an investor cannot simply buy USO today with oil at $20 and expect to generate a return of 100% if and when oil prices go back to $40. Actual returns will be dramatically less than that.
Moreover, if oil prices continue to slide in the short term, USO could tumble much further from here before it rebounds, leading to steep losses that will be difficult or nearly impossible to make up."
Be careful