On Bitcoin’s 14th Birthday, Its 1,690,706,971% Gain Looks Kind of Normal4 Jan 2023 10:31
Happy Birthday Bitcoin! It was on this day 14 years ago that the first Bitcoin block was mined. Despite numerous doubters, haters, and premature obituaries, its performance has been quite impressive.
Even after the first block was mined, it took awhile for the coins to have a market price. There was a transaction in October 2009, where 5050 coins were sold for $5.02, giving each one a price of roughly $0.00099. Since then the price is up around 1,690,706,971%. Not bad at all.
Since we’re not used to seeing numbers like 1,690,706,971% in traditional finance, it would appear as if Bitcoin has delivered returns unlike any other in history. But to some extent this unique performance is a mirage, owing to the fact that there are publicly quoted prices so early in its existence.
Meta Platforms Inc. (then Facebook.Inc) was launched in February 2004. Fourteen years after its existence, in February 2018, it had a market cap of around $500 billion. By comparison today, Bitcoin’s market cap is just $322 billion, according to CoinGecko. In other words, if you start counting both since their inception, Meta has accrued more value than Bitcoin. The difference is, of course, that Meta didn’t have a publicly quoted price so early in its existence. The company only went public in 2012, by which point it had a $70 billion market cap already.
Meta is a good comparison for several reasons. Both Bitcoin and Meta are both network-effects entities, whose value is dependent on achieving a critical mass of users or owners. Neither is useful or valuable as a standalone piece of technology. There’s no point in owning Bitcoin if nobody else will accept it or buy it. There’s no point of posting a photo to Facebook if there’s nobody else there to look at it or comment on it. Both are global. Both are associated with a single founder. Bitcoin hasn’t changed the world like Meta has. So Meta has a headstart, but who ultimately knows. Both Meta and Bitcoin more or less created new categories, with each having seen several competitors emerge.
And both have kind of gone nowhere over the last five years, after surging massively during the 2020-2021 boom, suggesting that from an investor perspective they’re seen as similar types of assets.
So hats off to Satoshi Nakamoto. Some 14 years later, Bitcoin hasn’t changed the world. And its performance isn’t unprecedented. But it is up there along with some of the great tech stocks of the last decade.
To contact the author of this story:?Joe Weisenthal in New York at jweisenthal@bloomberg.net