RE: Eyeing $100 Billion Crypt Potential27 Dec 2023 23:46
Https://www.dlnews.com/articles/snapshot/sec-bitcoin-etf-cash-requirement-squeezes-out-trading-firms/
"Less efficient route
Most ETF issuers use this method as it allows for tax efficiency and to minimise capital gains distributions, according to VettaFi, a data and analytics provider for ETFs.
So why did the SEC choose the more expensive, and potentially less efficient route?
Bloomberg Intelligence ETF analyst Eric Balchunas has noted that cash creation and redemptions avoids unregistered broker dealers and market makers handling Bitcoin.
That means that for now, the SEC permitting only issuers to handle Bitcoin avoids awkward questions with unregistered market players keen to get into crypto.
Left out
Left out of Bitcoin ETF trading with the SEC’s new rule: market-makers and systematic trading firms, which usually are able to reap hefty returns by arbitraging, or seizing on price discrepancies. In the $15 trillion global market for ETFs, these opportunities can be massive.
The firms that typically play a role in the ETF life cycle include JPMorgan and Citigroup. Market-makers such as BNP Paribas, Susquehanna, Jane Street, and Nine Mile Financial also play a role, according to BlackRock’s website.
Retail investors that buy shares in an ETF are not the same as authorised participants — who are usually Financial Industry Regulatory Authority registered broker-dealers, as Grayscale pointed out last week."