FOCUS-British backing gives some RBS investors comfort in crisis

* Long-awaited taxpayer exit could now be decade away

* Capital stockpile could be used to deliver lending

* Investors hope for payouts in the medium term

By Sinead Cruise and Iain Withers

LONDON, May 19 (Reuters) - Best known as Britain's biggest
financial crisis failure, some investors and analysts view
majority state-owned Royal Bank of Scotland as the lender likely
to emerge strongest from the coronavirus downturn.

RBS had built the largest capital surplus of any
major British bank before the pandemic struck, some 14 billion
pounds ($17 billion) above the regulatory minimum, and had hoped
to use much of this to buy back the government's 62% stake.

Now investors are betting this capital cushion, which will
help it absorb loan losses resulting from the economic crunch,
will help RBS gain greater market share and potentially restore
a dividend ahead of rivals.

"RBS can use this capital to increase lending without having
to issue new shares," James Clunie, portfolio manager at top-15
investor Jupiter Asset Management, said, pointing to the
bank's 16.6% core capital buffer against the required 9%.

"I have a feeling that's what they're going do, and it
pleases everyone: customers, the taxpayer, the government."

RBS was quicker than other banks to lend billions of pounds
under the British government's coronavirus relief schemes,
although executives say it was not under pressure to do so.

The RBS loan book grew by 7%, or 24.4 billion pounds,
quarter-on-quarter, after 7% growth over 2019 and Chief
Financial Officer Katie Murray has told analysts it should
exceed its target of 3% lending growth this year.

By contrast, Lloyds Banking Group's first-quarter
lending rose 1% in the first quarter, after the loan book of
Britain's largest domestic bank had shrunk by 1% in 2019.

Although RBS Chief Executive Alison Rose has said it is only
lending to existing customers via the government's relief
schemes, analysts say any expansion risks greater losses as many
of the loans are 80% not 100% state guaranteed.

Analysts at brokerages such as KBW are now forecasting
losses ahead for RBS, which made 800 million pounds of
provisions in the first quarter against expected loan losses.

KBW, which has a 'sell' rating on RBS, forecasts it will
have to make more than 4 billion pounds of coronavirus-related
loan provisions in 2020 and will suffer a pre-tax loss of around
800 million pounds this year.

And while a year-end dividend is unlikely given the economic
downturn and political pressure on banks and other companies not
to make payouts to shareholders, John Teahan, portfolio manager
at RWC Equity Income, thinks RBS will reward their patience.

"It may take some time to get to their target, back to last
year's earnings level, but when they do, then the 2019
distribution equates to a 20% return per annum to investors
based on today's share price," Teahan said.

'MORE RBS-LIKE'

While majority state ownership, the result of a 45 billion
pound government bailout during the 2007-2008 financial crisis,
may have made it more solid facing the coronavirus pandemic and
its aftermath, RBS may also now take longer to emerge from it.

Chairman Howard Davies said this month that RBS still wants
to buy back state-owned stock in the long term, but this could
be some way off after a fall in its share price to just above
100 pence, well below the last government sale at 271 pence.

RBS secured shareholder approval for directed buybacks of
the state's shares last year, which would complement any
purchases of its own stock in the open market, should the
government decide to sell down in this way.

But the British government's target of fully privatising RBS
by 2025, which had already been pushed back by a year in the
Budget in March, looks wildly optimistic, some analysts say.

"2030 may well be doable, but I'm sure the government
thought 2020 might be doable when it bought in at 500
pence-a-share," said Ian Gordon, banking analyst at Investec,
who rates RBS stock as a 'buy'.

But with many firms seeking taxpayer backing to see them
through the coronavirus crisis, some investors say the impetus
to shed state ownership is far less pressing.

"Other companies have become more RBS-like," Clunie said.
($1 = 0.8173 pounds)
(Editing by Alexander Smith)