RE: Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Strikes Deal on Economic and Trade Relations with China The White House November 1, 20251 Nov 2025 21:39
To be clear — China has not removed all restrictions on rare earth exports.
The “general licences” announced mean China will permit some exports under licence — but the core export control system introduced in April remains active.
Under the April rules, exporters of certain heavy/medium rare earths (such as samarium, dysprosium, terbium) and magnets must apply for a licence from Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China (MOFCOM). The licence process is strict: companies must declare the exact product, end-use, user, quantity and destination, and China can delay, approve or deny at its discretion.
April Restrictions;
On 4 April 2025, China issued “Announcement No. 18 of 2025”, implementing export controls on certain medium- and heavy-rare earth related items. 
Specifically, the measures added seven rare-earth elements to the controlled-export list: samarium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, lutetium, scandium and yttrium. 
Exporters of those elements (and related items such as alloys and magnets) were required to obtain export licences, and China implemented additional tracking, documentation and tighter oversight of exports.