* Returned -3.4% in H1 2020
* Oil firms weakest, tech stocks rose sharply
* Fund is worth three times Norway's annual GDP
* Sees considerable uncertainty ahead
* Graphic: https://tmsnrt.rs/2Y9PbQL
(Adds background, detail, bullet points)
By Gwladys Fouche and Terje Solsvik
OSLO, Aug 18 (Reuters) - Norway's $1.15 trillion sovereign
wealth fund posted a loss of 188 billion Norwegian crowns
($21.27 billion) in the first half of 2020 as stocks and real
estate holdings fell in value during the COVID-19 pandemic, it
said on Tuesday.
The decline followed record earnings in 2019, when the fund
raked in profits of $180 billion as global stock markets soared.
"Even though markets recovered well in the second quarter,
we are still witnessing considerable uncertainty," the fund's
deputy chief executive, Trond Grande, said in a statement.
The world's largest sovereign wealth fund holds stakes in
some 9,200 companies globally, owning 1.5% of all listed stocks.
It also invests in bonds and real estate.
The overall portfolio had a negative return of 3.4%, with a
decline of 6.8% for equities and minus 1.6% for unlisted real
estate, while the value of fixed-income holdings rose 5.1% as
interest rates plunged.
"The fund's overall return was 11 basis points lower than
the return on the benchmark index," said Norges Bank Investment
Management, which manages the fund for the central bank.
Oil companies were the weakest performers, with their stocks
declining by 33.1% due to the slide in crude prices, while
technology firms had the strongest development, gaining 14.2%.
At the company level, technology firms Amazon Inc,
Microsoft Corp and Apple Inc contributed the
most to the performance, while oil firm Royal Dutch Shell
and banks HSBC Holdings and JP Morgan Chase
performed the worst.
The fund, which saves revenue from the oil and gas industry,
is worth three times Norway's annual gross domestic product and
its returns are key to the country's public finances.
Its overall value is now equivalent to some $214,000 for
every person in Norway.
The Norwegian government withdrew 167 billion crowns from
the fund in the first six months of the year as it sought to
prop up the domestic economy amid the pandemic, a sharp reversal
from the net inflow of 18 billion recorded for all of 2019.
($1 = 8.8406 Norwegian crowns)
(Editing by Jason Neely and Catherine Evans)
