Palladium is a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal, belonging to the platinum group of elements. As a commodity, palladium plays a critical role in catalytic converters for vehicles, converting harmful gases into less harmful emissions. Its exceptional catalytic properties and scarcity drive its demand in the automotive industry, accounting for the majority of its consumption. Additionally, palladium finds applications in electronics, jewellery, and dentistry. Supply primarily originates from mining operations in Russia and South Africa. Its price is subject to market demand, supply constraints, geopolitical factors, and fluctuations in automotive production.