Pensana Plc Regulatory News (PRE)

Quarterly Activities Report

For the Period Ended 30 September 2020

Pensana Rare Earths Plc (LSE: PRE; ASX: PM8) (the Company or Pensana) is pleased to present its quarterly activities report for the period ended 30 September 2020.

Highlights

· Post the end of the quarter the Wood Group was appointed to complete a study into establishing a rare earth processing facility in the UK with a view to establishing a sustainable mine to magnet supply chain for the burgeoning EV and Offshore Wind industries. The initial response has been overwhelmingly positive with three potential sites under review.

· The BFS study is well advanced and is expected to confirm the strong economics reported in the PFS. An update on the BFS and the new development strategy will be reported by 16 November 2020.

· A new Mineral Resource estimate for Longonjo was reported and contains more than 2.3 times the previous estimate of the Measured and Indicated resources used in the Preliminary Feasibility Study.

· Exploration programmes at the new 7,500 Km2 Coola Project are in full swing with positive early indications of mineralisation reported. The next set of results are expected towards the end of November or early December.

· The Company was admitted to the standard list of the Main Board of the London Stock Exchange. SI Capital and Mirabaud were appointed as brokers to the Company.

· A further equity placement of US$8.6 million was made to FSDEA the Angola Sovereign Wealth Fund which is now the Company's major shareholder with a 23% interest.

· Experienced mining lawyer Sandra Bates was appointed Non-Executive Director. Chief Operating Officer Dave Hammond announced his resignation with effect from the end of the year. A number of potential replacement candidates have been interviewed.

· A Heads of Agreement was signed with China Great Wall Industry Corporation for the engineering construction and management and arrangement of finance to develop the Longonjo project. Specialist project engineers Paradigm Project Management were appointed to expedite the development of the project.

UK rare earth processing study

Post Quarter end on 12 October 2020 the Company announced the appointment of the Wood Group to complete a study into the establishment of an integrated rare earth processing facility in the UK.

With the expanded resource and the Bankable Feasibility Study ("BFS") designs to include the production of a rare earth carbonate, Pensana has identified a unique opportunity to explore the potential to make one further downstream step by establishing a rare earth oxide facility in the UK.

A mid-stream magnet metal supply linked to downstream magnet manufacturing capacity could create a sustainable magnet metal supply chain at a time of increasing concern of the provenance of these critical metals for the electric vehicle ("EV") and offshore wind turbine industries.

The study will focus on this broader context and take into account sustainable development when considering the preferred process route, location, capital and operating costs, financing arrangements and government incentives relating to the UK project. The study has received widespread interest and is expected to take approximately three months to complete.

Three sites are currently being evaluated at Merseyside, Humber and the Tees Valley. Preliminary investigations indicate that the reagents, skilled labour and power available at internationally competitive rates at each of these sites.

Two of the sites are located within enterprise zones which bring a range of incentives including available land, simplified planning approvals, a Single Conversation Group which brings together the all the relevant agencies for a smoother process, tax benefits in the form of enhanced capital allowances and other government incentives.

In particular there are grants available to companies that are involved in the renewable energy and low carbon sectors and their associated supply chains. More broadly there is strong government support for investments in the green economy with the strategy to build back better, build back greener and to build back faster.

Mixed rare earth carbonate success

Also post Quarter end on 5 October 2020 the Company was pleased to report a further significant step with the successful production of the first NdPr rich mixed rare earth carbonate ("MREC") from testwork currently underway on mineralisation from Longonjo.

The production of the particularly high grade MREC, with NdPr comprising 33.5% of the total rare earths1 content is an important step in demonstrating the development of an effective carbonate flow sheet.

MREC is a much higher purity and higher value product and has a broader market and range of applications than the concentrate product contemplated in the November 2019 Preliminary Feasibility Study.

1 equivalent rare earth oxide grades and proportions

Bankable Feasibility Study Progress

Significant positive progress has been made on the series of technical work streams and studies that will contribute to the BFS. Several key BFS work programmes including the revised Mineral Resource estimate and the successful operation of a beneficiation pilot plant are now complete.

The pilot plant treated 42 dry tonnes of material to produce NdPr concentrates up to 6.1% NdPr (within 25.8% REO*).

*NdPr= neodymium + praseodymium oxide; REO = total rare earth oxide including yttrium

The operation of the pilot plant has provided extensive operational and engineering design information and production cost data that will be incorporated into the BFS. The pilot plant has also produced concentrate for use in the next stage carbonate process work.

Other work streams, including the optimisation of the MREC flowsheet, have been successfully advanced but require additional work to bring the testwork results up to the required reporting standards for the study.

Mineral Resource estimate

The receipt of the last two batches of drill programme assay results during the Quarter allowed the Company's appointed international mining industry consultants SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd to complete an upgraded Mineral Resource estimate for Longonjo. The Mineral Resource estimate, reported in accordance with the JORC Code and Guidelines 2012, is:

313 million tonnes at 1.43% REO including 0.32% NdPr for 4,470,000 tonnes of REO including 990,000 tonnes of NdPr

*NdPr = neodymium+praseodymium oxide. REO = total rare earth oxides. A 0.1% NdPr cut is applied. 14 September LSE and ASX announcement summarise the estimate at a range of cut off grades, material types, resource categories and individual rare earth oxide grades.

The upgraded estimate:

· contains more than 2.3 times the previous estimate of the Measured and Indicated resources used in the Preliminary Feasibility Study1 (announced ASX: 15 November 2019).

· has increased the proportion of the resources reported in the Measured and Indicated categories from 31% to 68%2; 

· and has increased the overall contained NdPr by 35%2;

1 Comparison of contained NdPr within the Weathered Zone Measured and Indicated categories at a 0.2% NdPr cut off, November 2019 and new Mineral Resource estimates.

2 Comparison of contained NdPr within the November 2019 and new Total Longonjo Mineral Resource estimates at a 0.1% NdPr cut off (Measured+Indicated+Inferred categories).

See LSE and ASX announcement of 14 September 2020 for Mineral Resource estimate details. All material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates continue to apply and have not materially changed.

Table 1 below provides a summary of the Measured, Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources at the 0.1% NdPr cut:

Table 1: Longonjo Mineral Resource estimate, Total, at 0.1% NdPr lower grade cut

REO includes NdPr. Figures may not sum due to rounding. See Table 7 for average distribution of individual REOs.

The initial BFS mine schedule will be based on a subset of this resource - the Weathered Zone Measured and Indicated category mineralisation. This style of mineralisation is the most favourable for mining and processing due to its high grades from surface and morphology of a thick blanket of soft material, typically ranging in thickness from 15 to 75 metres.

At a 0.2% NdPr lower grade cut, the Measured and Indicated category estimates for the Weathered Zone are:

39.9 million tonnes at 2.38% REO including 0.52% NdPr for 948,000 tonnes of REO including 208,000 tonnes of NdPr

A 0.2% NdPr cut is applied. Weathered Zone Measured and Indicated categories only, and is contained within and is a subset of the Total Mineral Resource estimate. Table 2 summarises the Weathered Zone Measured, Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources at a 0.2% NdPr cut.

Table 2: Longonjo Weathered Zone Mineral Resource estimate at 0.20% NdPr grade cut‐off

REO includes NdPr. Figures may not sum due to rounding. The Weathered Zone Mineral Resource estimate is contained within and is a sub‐set of the total Mineral Resource for Longonjo shown in Table 1. See 14 September LSE and ASX announcement for further details of the estimate

The infill drilling has successfully increased the amount of Measured and Indicated category resource to more than 2.3 times that of the previous estimate on which the Preliminary Feasibility Study (ASX: November 2019) was based.

The revised estimate is expected to support an extended mine life for Longonjo on successful completion of the Bankable Feasibility Study work streams.

Fresh Rock mineralisation

Assay results were received for a number of drill holes that were extended into in the fresh rock immediately below the weathered mineralisation. The deeper drilling intersected continuous mineralisation from surface to the end of hole depth of 80 metres. Fresh rock mineralisation remains open in all directions.

Further drilling is planned in this area, which will form the basis for future Mineral Resource estimation. Metallurgical testwork on the fresh rock, which is excluded from the BFS, is in progress and the Company will provide updates as results come to hand.

Coola Project

Post quarter end on 19 October 2020 the Company provided an update on exploration activity in progress at the exciting new 7,500 square kilometre Coola Project located 16 kilometres north of Longonjo.

Initial soil and rock sampling assay results up to 2.99% REO and outcropping fluorspar mineralisation confirm the prospectivity for a range of commodities listed as critical by the European Commission. The Coola Project has the potential to complement future magnet metal materials production from Longonjo with its prospectivity for a range of 'new technology' metals that include heavy rare earths (HREE), light rare earths (LREE), scandium, niobium, tantalum, hafnium and fluorspar. 

The Coola alkali - carbonatite extends over a 6 kilometre by 2.5 kilometre area. Previous limited academic work returned 3.64% REO from carbonatite rock samples.

Assay results from initial reconnaissance sampling over a small portion of the complex completed by Pensana confirm rare earth mineralisation in soils and rocks up to 2.99% REO.

Systematic soil sampling, geological mapping and rock sampling have been completed over the entire Coola complex and samples despatched for analysis. Geological mapping also completed by the team has located extensive fluorspar mineralisation at Coola that, as well as representing the potential for direct economic potential in this critical commodity, also indicates a fertile geological system that is prospective for other 'new technology' metals.

Soil and geological mapping has also been completed over the sub circular 4.5 kilometres by 3.5 kilometres Monte Verde alkali - carbonatite complex.

Stream sediment sampling of a range of geophysical targets is in progress and soil sampling and rock sampling of the 13 kilometre by 5 kilometre Sulima alkali complex will commence shortly.

The Company looks forward to advising the market of the assay results from this series of exploration programmes as they are received.

Corporate

Admission to London Stock Exchange

As part of the Company's strategic objective of targeting the UK's burgeoning ESG and generalist fund market who are looking to gain exposure to the metals critical to energy transition the Company finalised its admission to the London Stock Exchanges Main Market for listed securities under the ticker "LSE: PRE" on the 6th of July. The entire issued share capital of 188, 274,665 ordinary shares was admitted.

Heads of Agreement signed with China Great Wall Industry Corporation ("CGWIC")

The Company announced on 20 July that it had entered into a heads of agreement with CGWIC for the purposes of co-operating together on the Longonjo Project. CGWIC is a company with expertise and experience in international engineering and is actively engaged in Africa.

Appointment of Paradigm Project Management

On 27 July the Company announced the engagement PPM as the owner's representative for the Longonjo NdPr Project in Angola, to manage the on ground development of the project on behalf of Pensana and co-ordinate the BFS and Front End Engineering Design for Longonjo's power, water and waste services, offices, workshops, camp infrastructure and off-mine facilities including the rail and port side facilities.

Appointment of London broker SI Capital

On 29 July the Company reported the engagement of SI Capital as broker to the Company in London. SI Capital is a specialist, full service stockbroker and member of the London Stock Exchange based in Surrey and Mayfair founded around 20 years ago offering fully integrated Corporate Broking, Research/Analysis and Investor Advisor capabilities sourcing best of class opportunities for investors across the investment universe.

Board appointment

On 10 August Ms Sandra Bates was appointed as an Independent Non-Executive Director of the Company. Ms Bates is an international lawyer with over 20 years' experience advising listed and private companies in the natural resources sector on complex commercial negotiations and Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) engagement.

Appointment of St James and Mirabaud

On 12 August the Company announced the appointment of Mirabaud Securities Limited ("Mirabaud") as joint broker to the Company in London. Mirabaud is a London-based broker which focusses on the natural resources sectors providing ideas based research on niche equity market segments. Furthermore the Company engaged the services of St James's Corporate Services Limited a specialist company secretarial and corporate administration services provider in the UK with over 25 years' experience in the UK, Africa and Australian environment

Royalty over Tanzania gold exploration assets

On 21 September the Company reported its responsibilities in the Miyabi exploration gold project in Tanzania were to be assumed with immediate effect by Drillcraft Limited, a private company based in Mauritius with an established gold operational base in Tanzania. The transaction comprised the receipt of net cash proceeds by Pensana of approximately US$0.4 million payable alongside a five-year, 2% royalty participation agreement over the existing mineral resource estimate of approximately 0.5 million ounces of gold, with operations forecast to commence in mid-2021

Issue of equity to Angolan Sovereign Wealth Fund ("ASF")

Further to the equity investments by the ASF in March and June of this year, the company announced a further equity investment of US$8.6 million on 25 September. The investment will be used to advance the Longonjo project as the first major rare earth mine to be developed in over a decade and to provide general working capital

Departure of Dave Hammond

Post period end the company announced the departure of Dave Hammond who will be stepping down in his role as Chief Operating Officer and director of the Company.

Visual representations of the work above can be found in the release on the Pensana website under the following link: https://pensana.co.uk/lse-announcements/ 

Authorised by the board of Pensana Rare Earths Plc.

Competent Persons Statements

The information in this report that relates to Geology and Exploration results is based on information compiled and/or reviewed by David Hammond, who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. David Hammond is the Chief Operating Officer and a Director of the Company. He has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person in terms of the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for the Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. David Hammond consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and contest in which it appears.

The information in this report that relates to the 2020 Mineral Resource estimates is based on work done by Rodney Brown of SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd. Rodney Brown is a member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration, and to the activity he is undertaking, to qualify as a Competent Person in terms of The Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code 2012 edition).

The company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original market announcement and, in the case of estimates of Mineral Resources estimates that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed. The company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person's findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcement.

Summary of Tenement Information as at 30 September 2020

Appendix 5B

Mining exploration entity or oil and gas exploration entityquarterly cash flow report

Compliance statement

1 This statement has been prepared in accordance with accounting standards and policies which comply with Listing Rule 19.11A.

2 This statement gives a true and fair view of the matters disclosed.

Date: 30 October 2020

Authorised by the Board

Notes

1. This quarterly cash flow report and the accompanying activity report provide a basis for informing the market about the entity's activities for the past quarter, how they have been financed and the effect this has had on its cash position. An entity that wishes to disclose additional information over and above the minimum required under the Listing Rules is encouraged to do so.

2. If this quarterly cash flow report has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, the definitions in, and provisions of, AASB 6: Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources and AASB 107: Statement of Cash Flows apply to this report. If this quarterly cash flow report has been prepared in accordance with other accounting standards agreed by ASX pursuant to Listing Rule 19.11A, the corresponding equivalent standards apply to this report.

3. Dividends received may be classified either as cash flows from operating activities or cash flows from investing activities, depending on the accounting policy of the entity.

4. If this report has been authorised for release to the market by your board of directors, you can insert here: "By the board". If it has been authorised for release to the market by a committee of your board of directors, you can insert here: "By the [name of board committee - eg Audit and Risk Committee]". If it has been authorised for release to the market by a disclosure committee, you can insert here: "By the Disclosure Committee".

5. If this report has been authorised for release to the market by your board of directors and you wish to hold yourself out as complying with recommendation 4.2 of the ASX Corporate Governance Council's Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, the board should have received a declaration from its CEO and CFO that, in their opinion, the financial records of the entity have been properly maintained, that this report complies with the appropriate accounting standards and gives a true and fair view of the cash flows of the entity, and that their opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and internal control which is operating effectively.