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Half Yearly Financial Report to 31 March 2020

22 Jun 2020 17:04

RNS Number : 7072Q
Jupiter Emerging & Frontier Inc.Tst
22 June 2020
 

Jupiter Emerging & Frontier Income Trust plc (the 'Company')

Legal Entity Identifier: 213800RLXLM87NO26S30

Half Yearly Financial Report for the six months ended 31 March 2020

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

Capital Performance

31 March

30 September

2020

2019

% Change

Total assets less current liabilities (£'000)

67,757

93,868

-27.8

 

Ordinary Share Performance

31 March

30 September

2020

2019

Change

Net asset value (pence)

75.22

104.21

-27.8

Net asset value total return with dividends added back (pence)*

77.62

104.21

-25.5

Middle market price (pence)

69.80

98.60

-29.2

Price return with dividends added back (pence)

-26.8

MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Net Total Return) in Sterling

485.57

571.82

-15.1

Discount to net asset value (%)*

(7.2)

(5.4)

-

Total dividends declared during the period (pence)

2.4

4.4

-

Ongoing charges figure (%) excluding finance costs*

1.16

1.36

-14.7

 

* Alternative performance measure.

 

 

Chairman's Statement

 

Introduction

I am pleased to present the Half Yearly Financial Report for Jupiter Emerging & Frontier Income Trust PLC ("JEFIT", or the "Company") for the six months ended 31 March 2020.

 

It has been an extraordinarily challenging period in investment markets, as the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic in the early months of 2020 sent large parts of the world into lockdown while governments battled to limit the spread of the virus. The economic impact has been unprecedented, shining a spotlight on issues such as the preponderance of highly levered balance sheets and the reliance by international companies on cross border, just-in-time, supply chains.

 

The impact on investment markets has been severe, with few precedents in peacetime. For a period in March markets were in freefall, until strong intervention from central banks and governments restored some calm to the system and saw markets stabilise, then claw back a portion of those losses.

 

Perhaps somewhat counter-intuitively, given it was the first country to be hit by the virus, the Chinese market has held up better than most. Being the first to enter lockdown also allowed it to be the first to re- open again, and some of the macroeconomic data coming out of China for the first quarter of 2020 is not as bad as many observers had feared. Yet it is still early days; the potential for a second wave of infections is strong, and China's key customers in the West are now emerging from their own lockdowns.

 

Most European nations are taking their first tentative steps in this direction, and that is a source of fragile hope, but other Asian nations (notably Japan) that appeared to have coped better are now seeing a surge in cases. All that any of us can do is carry on as best we can until the situation improves, as it one day surely will. In the meantime, the Company's Directors and Investment Adviser remain focused on our key task: delivering attractive long- term returns for the Company's shareholders.

 

Our investment performance

During the period under review, the Company's share price and Net Asset Value ('NAV') with dividends added back returned (26.8%) and (25.5%), respectively. This compares with a total return of (15.1%) for our benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Net Total Return Index.

 

After strong outperformance in the previous annual reporting period, recent months have not been kind to the Company's investments. On a macro level, the main drivers of this were the relative outperformance of China (to which the Company is underweight), and the relative underperformance of smaller companies and Frontier Markets (to which the Company has significant exposure).

 

The Company's recent investment performance is considered in more detail in the Investment Adviser's Review.

 

Gearing

Gearing is defined as the ratio of a company's long-term debt less cash held, compared to its equity capital, expressed as a percentage. The effect of gearing is that, in rising markets, the Company should benefit from any growth of our investment portfolio above the cost of debt. Conversely, in falling markets the Company suffers more if its investment portfolio underperforms.

 

The ability to borrow is seen as a clear advantage enjoyed by investment trusts as compared with open ended investment vehicles such as unit trusts. This is especially the case in an era of historically low interest rates. The Company currently has access to a flexible loan facility with Scotiabank Europe plc for amounts up to £28 million. As at 31 March 2020 the Company's net gearing level, based on the amount of drawn down bank debt, less the cash held on the balance sheet, was 17.5%.

 

The Board reviews the Company's gearing on a regular basis. The current maximum has been set at 20% of the Company's total assets and we encourage the Investment Adviser to use the gearing facility and the Company's cash reserves in order to enhance returns for shareholders.

 

Dividends

As mentioned in the latest Annual Report, the Company has now moved to a system of four dividends annually, to be paid in April, July, October and January. The first of these, an interim dividend of 1.2p, went ex-dividend on 26 March 2020 and was paid on 17 April 2020. On 3 June 2020 the Board declared a further interim dividend of 1.2p which will be paid on 3 July 2020 to those shareholders on the register as at 12 June 2020. The ex-dividend date is 11 June 2020. Both distributions are fully covered by earnings.

 

The Board recognises the importance of income to its shareholders and on 13 May 2020 the Board confirmed its intention to maintain a level of dividends for the current financial year at least at the same level of pay-out as for the previous financial year. Net of the dividend to be paid of 3 July 2020 the Company has revenue reserves of £1,634,000 and the Board intends to utilise the Company's available revenue reserves in the event of any shortfall between the Company's distributions and portfolio income in the second half of the financial year.

 

Discount and premium management

The Company's total asset base is currently at the lower end of the minimum size preferred by many institutional and wealth management investors. The Board and the Investment Adviser are committed to growing the Company over time and, since its formation in 2017, we have issued 4 million additional shares at a premium to NAV. Our shares have traded for most of the period at a small discount to NAV, which currently precludes the issue of any additional shares.

 

There is the annual redemption policy, when shareholders have the right to offer shares back to the Company for redemption. The next date for redemption is 30 June 2020 and the Company has received requests to redeem 4,607,803 ordinary shares, representing 5.1% of the current issued share capital.

 

Non Material Change to the Investment Policy

In respect of its Emerging Market investments, the Company may invest in companies which have their registered offices or principal places of business in, or which exercise a material part of their economic activities in, any constituent country of the Benchmark (the MSCI Emerging Markets Index) from time to time. As the constituent countries included in the Benchmark change periodically, the Board has approved a non material administrative change to the investment policy to remove the detailed list of constituent countries previously set out in the investment policy. The full list of current constituent countries of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index will be included in each Annual and Half Yearly Financial Report henceforth. This list can also be obtained from MSCI at www.msci.com/emergingmarkets.

 

Fund Managers

Following the announcement of the proposed acquisition by Jupiter Fund Management PLC of Merian Global Investors Limited and the planned integration of the two investment teams, Charles Sunnocks, one of JEFIT's two Fund Managers, will be leaving Jupiter at the end of the month. The Board takes this opportunity to thank Charles for his role in the 2017 launch of JEFIT and for his valued contributions thereafter. We wish him well in his future endeavours.

 

Outlook

The Investment Adviser's approach is well understood: concentrate on identifying well- managed companies in less established markets which are often under-appreciated by international investors, as distinct from being driven by macro- economic considerations. There is, however, no disguising the fact that when the world economy takes an unplanned sabbatical on account of a pandemic, macro-economics can soon overwhelm the fortunes of even the best managed companies operating in the fastest growing regions.

 

Certainly, recent market movements have been extreme, and the headlines alarming. Nonetheless, your Board has confidence in the Investment Adviser's ability to face the current challenges presented by Emerging and Frontier Markets. Recent events have shown more clearly than ever that the markets into which JEFIT invests are both complex and volatile, and can experience significant valuation reductions on account of external influences. While there have been no wholesale changes, some adjustments have been made to the portfolio; the Investment Adviser constantly assesses the ongoing investment case for stocks held by the Company, staying in contact with the management of investee companies and continuing to apply its investment style with an emphasis on the long-term benefits of under-appreciated positive change.

 

This Half Yearly Financial Report deals with the position of your Company as at 31 March 2020 and, in the wake of the severe market sell-offs in March, many of the numbers do not make happy reading. I am relieved to say that during the weeks that have passed since what may have been a low point for our fortunes in late March, our Net Asset Value has recovered by some 15.2% and our discount has narrowed to (6.9%), having at one point touched (12.0%). Equity markets in the developed world have strengthened significantly and the early indications are that countries can with reasonable safety emerge from lockdown much faster than was initially feared. I am not suggesting that we are out of the woods, but I detect a mood of cautious optimism that the COVID-19 tunnel is neither as dark nor as long as was initially predicted. I do believe that, as and when the markets which we address start to recover from the pandemic, the companies into which JEFIT invests will be well placed to benefit from the economic recovery that will follow.

 

This is a time for strong nerves, but I ask our shareholders to remember what JEFIT has set out to achieve from inception - long term capital growth from markets which are recognised as being volatile in the short term, while providing an attractive yield from the earnings which are available from the businesses in which we invest. At today's closing share price, our yield is in excess of 5.5%. Current difficulties notwithstanding, this remains a compelling investment proposition.

 

John Scott

Chairman

22 June 2020

 

 

Investment Adviser's Review

 

Market review

Over the period, the Company's benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, declined by (15.1%). MSCI country benchmark returns for key markets were as follows: China 2.6%; Taiwan (6.4%); India (26.6%); Brazil (42.9%); Russia (25.8%); and Mexico (32.0%).

 

While the fourth quarter of 2019 was a period of relative calm, with Emerging Market equities ending the year in positive territory for the year, the first quarter of 2020 saw the outbreak of COVID-19 bring a high degree of uncertainty and volatility to markets. Despite originating in China and having a material negative impact on Chinese economic activity in the first quarter of 2020, markets other than China bore the brunt of the pandemic in terms of equity market impact. Smaller emerging and frontier economies, where there is less scope for fiscal and monetary stimulus, as well as larger informal sectors, have been more affected by lockdowns and social distancing measures in the short term. However, in many cases, younger populations and lower levels of indebtedness should mean that these economies are also well positioned to recover once the impact of COVID-19 subsides.

 

In terms of sector performance, the energy sector was the weakest sector within Emerging Markets, declining by 34.6% over the period, as crude oil prices were driven down by a perfect storm of rising Saudi supply and rapidly declining demand, due to COVID-19 lockdowns and restrictions coming into effect around the world. The only sector within Emerging Markets to post positive returns over the period was the healthcare sector, which returned 4.0%. However, the technology sector also proved more resilient than in past periods of heightened volatility, declining by only 3.1%, as higher demand for semiconductors, servers and online services, driven by the working from home phenomenon, helped to offset weaker consumer demand for other products.

 

Performance

Over the period, the portfolio delivered a NAV return (including the 2.4p) of (25.5%), underperforming its MSCI Emerging Markets benchmark return of (15.1%), while the Company's total price return was (26.8%).

 

During the period the Company continued to face style headwinds. Most notably, Emerging Market small cap stocks continued to underperform their large cap peers. Country allocation also detracted from performance. As a product of our fundamental stock picking process, we have consistently had a lower weighting than the benchmark in China, favouring higher conviction ideas in other markets, including Taiwan, Mexico, Russia and several frontier economies. Though the COVID-19 outbreak originated in China, the Chinese market has surprisingly held up significantly better than these other markets.

 

Positive contributors to performance over the period included Chinese online game developer, Netease, and Russian miner, Norilsk Nickel.

 

Netease's business has not been materially affected by COVID-19, as consumers have maintained, or even increased, their time spent online. As such, the stock has benefited as a relative safe haven in a time of heightened uncertainty.

 

Norilsk Nickel performed strongly on rising prices for palladium, one of the company's largest revenue contributors, as global supply of the metal, which is used in auto catalysts, began to lag production. While the price of palladium and Norilsk Nickel's other key commodities (namely nickel and copper) declined towards the end of the period, mitigating factors for Norilsk Nickel included a weaker Russian ruble - the company has a ruble cost base but sells commodities in US dollars, as well as Norilsk Nickel's industry- leading cost competitiveness.

 

Detractors to performance included Dubai real estate company, Emaar Malls and Brazilian port operator, Wilson Sons.

 

Emaar Malls owns and operates what we consider to be one of the best retail and leisure assets globally - Dubai Mall, situated adjacent to the Burj Khalifa in downtown Dubai. Clearly, COVID-19 will have a material impact on the mall's performance this year, as tourist footfall dramatically declines and local visitor numbers are curbed by social distancing measures. However, as with other holdings impacted by COVID-19, we believe that the company is well positioned to weather this period and emerge from the other side in a strong position, as Dubai Mall will remain a key location for global retail brands and the company has a relatively low level of debt on the balance sheet.

 

Wilson Sons was not immune to the weakness in Brazilian assets in the first quarter of 2020, and reduced economic activity has impacted volumes at its ports. However, the company continues to be in a strong position to capture long-term growth in Brazilian trade volumes with minimal incremental capex. This longer-term potential does not appear to be reflected in the stock's valuation and our investment thesis remains unchanged.

 

Activity

During the period, significant activity included the sale of the portfolio's position in Turkish life insurer, Anadolu Hayat, and the purchase of Moldovan wine firm, Purcari Wineries, as well as Chinese telecom operator, China Unicom.

 

The sale of Anadolu Hayat was not due to any concerns regarding the company's fundamentals or outlook; the company remains well-positioned to benefit from a structural increase in insurance penetration in Turkey. We did, however, identify higher conviction ideas elsewhere, including Purcari Wineries.

 

Purcari currently serves the Romanian and Moldovan wine market and is extending into Poland and China. The business operates mostly in the 'affordable luxury' segment and is positioned to benefit from rising disposable incomes across much of Eastern Europe, the formalisation of wine production in Moldova and the shift from spirits to wine consumption in Poland. In addition to the positive structural changes, at a company level there is an emphasis on long-term, performance-linked compensation, and the chairman has expressed a commitment to lift the dividend payout ratio to 50%.

 

China Unicom, one of China's three mobile and fixed- line operators, trades at a low valuation relative to telecom companies in other markets. In our view, this depressed valuation fails to reflect the company's improving cash flow, low financial leverage and the potential revenue uplift from recently launched 5G services, and an increased contribution from the firm's industrial internet division.

 

Outlook

 

While the current environment presents significant challenges to many Emerging and Frontier Market companies, we believe it is also important to recognise that valuations are very low relative to history for many companies and sectors within the asset class. These low valuation levels at which many of the portfolio holdings currently trade only ever tend to be reached during periods of heightened uncertainty, but it is also the case that they have typically created compelling long-term buying opportunities in Emerging and Frontier Market equities.

 

As one would expect, the uncertainty created by COVID-19 has led to us reducing our expectations for dividend income compared to the start of the year. This is largely due to some of the Company's bank holdings having been asked by their regulators to suspend dividends as a precautionary measure, but also due to some other companies taking a more conservative stance until economic activity begins to pick up. However, for the majority of portfolio holdings the dividend outlook remains unchanged, which is due in part to the relative balance sheet strength of many Emerging and Frontier Market businesses compared to their developed market peers.

 

We see opportunities being created in companies that offer a combination of low valuations and strong balance sheets - around a third of the portfolio is in companies with net cash on their balance sheets. We see these qualities in companies across a diverse range of sectors and markets, including our holdings within Taiwanese tech, Chinese pharma, Indonesian property and Pakistani autos. The original investment theses that led us to purchase portfolio holdings remain intact and we believe that they remain well positioned to benefit from the compelling long-term opportunities that exist within Emerging and Frontier Markets.

 

Ross Teverson and Charles Sunnucks

Fund Managers

Jupiter Asset Management Limited

22 June 2020

 

Investment Portfolio as at 31 March 2020

 

Market

Percentage

Value

of

Company

Country of Listing

£'000

Portfolio

Samsung Electronics Preference

South Korea

3,336

4.3

NetEase, ADR

Cayman Islands

3,247

4.2

Corp. Inmobiliaria Vesta

Mexico

3,172

4.1

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing

Taiwan

3,167

4.1

KCB Group

Kenya

3,044

3.9

Hindustan Petroleum

India

2,724

3.5

Chroma ATE

Taiwan

2,693

3.5

SK Hynix

South Korea

2,634

3.4

MMC Norilsk Nickel, ADR

Russia

2,521

3.2

MediaTek

Taiwan

2,407

3.1

Wilson Sons, BDR

Bermuda

2,359

3.0

NWS Holdings

Bermuda

2,335

3.0

Grit Real Estate Income Group

Mauritius

2,252

2.9

Bizlink Holding

Cayman Islands

2,083

2.7

Guaranty Trust Bank

Nigeria

2,064

2.6

Emaar Malls

United Arab Emirates

2,006

2.6

Ginko International

Cayman Islands

2,002

2.6

Air Arabia

United Arab Emirates

1,969

2.5

Hon Hai Precision Industry

Taiwan

1,948

2.5

LSR Group, GDR

Russia

1,901

2.4

Sberbank of Russia Preference

Russia

1,810

2.3

Bank of Georgia Group

United Kingdom

1,738

2.2

Coca-Cola Icecek

Turkey

1,419

1.8

United Bank

Pakistan

1,378

1.8

Porto Seguro

Brazil

1,361

1.7

Salmones Camanchaca

Chile

1,359

1.7

Jaya Real Property

Indonesia

1,340

1.7

Grupo Financiero Banorte

Mexico

1,315

1.7

China Unicom Hong Kong

Hong Kong

1,308

1.7

Integrated Diagnostics Holdings

Jersey

1,246

1.6

Sands China

Cayman Islands

1,241

1.6

Orbia Advance

Mexico

1,163

1.5

Vietnam Dairy Products (HSBC Bank) Warrant 20/11/2020

Vietnam

1,129

1.5

Halyk Savings Bank of Kazakhstan, GDR

Kazakhstan

1,111

1.4

Purcari Wineries

Cyprus

1,090

1.4

Consun Pharmaceutical Group

Cayman Islands

1,072

1.4

Indus Motor

Pakistan

1,070

1.4

John Keells Holdings

Sri Lanka

990

1.3

Bestway Global Holding

Cayman Islands

942

1.2

SEPLAT Petroleum Development

Nigeria

932

1.2

Novolipetsk Steel

Russia

895

1.2

Pico Far East Holdings

Cayman Islands

685

0.9

Embassy Office Parks REIT

India

654

0.8

Sphera Franchise Group

Romania

641

0.8

Ascendis Health

South Africa

72

0.1

Total Investments

77,825

100.0

 

 

Cross Holdings in other Investment Companies

As at 31 March 2020, none of the Company's total assets was invested in the securities of other listed closed-ended investment companies. It is the Company's stated policy that its exposure to other closed-ended listed investment companies should not be permitted to exceed 10% of total assets.

 

 

Interim Management Report

 

Related Party Transactions

During the first six months of the current financial year, no transactions with related parties have taken place which have materially affected the financial position or performance of the Company.

 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The Company is exposed to the effect of variations in the price of its investments. A fall in the value of its portfolio will have an adverse effect on Shareholders' funds. It is not the aim of the Board to eliminate entirely the risk of capital loss, rather it is its aim to seek capital growth. Investments in Emerging Markets and Frontier Markets may include a higher element of risk compared to more developed markets due to greater political and economic instability which could adversely affect the economies of such countries or the value of the Company's investments in those countries. The Company may have significant exposure to portfolio companies from certain sectors, or based or operating in certain geographical areas, from time to time. Greater concentration of investments in any one sector or geographical area may result in greater volatility in the value of the Company's investments and may materially and adversely affect the performance of the Company. Other key risks faced by the Company relate to foreign currency movements, interest rates, liquidity risk, gearing risk, the discount to Net Asset Value, regulatory risk, loss of key personnel, operational and financial risks.

 

COVID-19

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic poses additional risks to the Company beyond the risks described above. They include liquidity risks to markets, risks associated with the maintenance of the current dividend policy and business continuity risks for the Investment Adviser. Each of these risks is being assessed daily by the Investment Adviser.

 

Going Concern

The Half Yearly Financial Report has been prepared on a going concern basis. The Directors consider that this is the appropriate basis as they have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. In considering this, the Directors took into account the Company's investment objective, risk management policies and capital management policies, the diversified portfolio of readily realisable securities which can be used to meet short-term funding commitments and the ability of the Company to meet all of its liabilities and ongoing expenses. The Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

 

Directors' Responsibility Statement

We, the Directors of Jupiter Emerging & Frontier Income Trust PLC, confirm to the best of our knowledge that:

 

a) The set of financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit/(loss) of the Company for the period ended 31 March 2020;

 

b) The Chairman's Statement, the Investment Adviser's Review and the Interim Management Report include a fair review of the information required by Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule 4.2.7R; and

 

c) The Interim Management Report includes a fair review of the information required by Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule 4.2.8R on related party transactions.

 

By order of the Board

 

John Scott

Chairman

22 June 2020

 

 

Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the six months to 31 March 2020 (unaudited)

Six months to

Six months to

31 March 2020

31 March 2019

Revenue

Capital

Total

Revenue

Capital

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

(Loss)/Gain on investments held

at fair value through profit or loss

-

(25,276)

(25,276)

-

1,741

1,741

Foreign exchange gain/(loss) on loan

-

75

75

-

(9)

(9)

Other exchange (loss)

-

(54)

(54)

-

(101)

(101)

Income

2,129

-

2,129

1,688

-

1,688

Total Income/(loss)

2,129

(25,255)

(23,126)

1,688

1,631

3,319

Investment management fee

(75)

(227)

(302)

(82)

(245)

(327)

Other expenses

(234)

(8)

(242)

(213)

(26)

(239)

Total expenses

(309)

(235)

(544)

(295)

(271)

(566)

Net return /(loss) before finance costs and taxation

1,820

(25,490)

(23,670)

1,393

1,360

2,753

Finance costs

(46)

(137)

(183)

(52)

(157)

(209)

Return/(loss) before taxation

1,774

(25,627)

(23,853)

1,341

1,203

2,544

Taxation

(173)

77

(96)

(115)

(35)

(150)

Net return after taxation

1,601

(25,550)

 (23,949)

1,226

1,168

2,394

Return/(loss) per ordinary share

1.78p

(28.37)p

(26.59)p

1.31p

1.25p

2.56p

 

The total column of this statement is the income statement of the Company, prepared in accordance with IFRS.

 

The supplementary revenue return and capital return columns are both prepared under guidance produced by the Association of Investment Companies (AIC). All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.

 

No operations were acquired or discontinued during the period.

 

All income is attributable to the equity holders of the Company. There are no minority interests.

 

There is no other comprehensive income and therefore the 'Net return/(loss) after taxation' is the total comprehensive income for the period.

 

 

Statement of Financial Position

As at 31 March 2020

31 March 2020

30 September 2019

(unaudited)

(audited)

£'000

£'000

Non-current assets

Investments held at fair value through profit or loss

77,825

105,591

Current assets

Other receivables

2,236

430

Cash and cash equivalents

259

544

2,495

974

Total assets

80,320

106,565

Current liabilities

Other payables

(12,563)

(12,697)

Total assets less current liabilities

67,757

93,868

Capital and reserves

Called up share capital

901

901

Share premium

4,019

4,019

Special reserve

85,704

85,704

Capital redemption reserve

40

40

Retained earnings

(22,907)

3,204

Total equity shareholders' funds

67,757

93,868

Net asset value per ordinary share

75.22p

104.21p

 

Approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 22 June 2020 and signed on its behalf by:

 

John Scott

Chairman

 

Company registration number 10708991

 

 

 

Statement of Changes in Equity

For the six months to 31 March 2020

Capital

Share

Share

Special

Redemption

Retained

For the six months to

Capital

Premium

Reserve*

Reserve

Earnings

Total

31 March 2020 (unaudited)

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Balance at 30 September 2019

901

4,019

85,704

40

3,204

93,868

Net profit for the period

-

-

-

-

(23,949)

(23,949)

Dividends declared and paid**

-

-

-

-

(2,162)

(2,162)

Balance at 31 March 2020

901

4,019

85,704

40

(22,907)

67,757

 

Capital

Share

Share

Special

Redemption

Retained

For the six months to

Capital

Premium

Reserve*

Reserve

Earnings

Total

31 March 2019 (unaudited)

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Balance at 30 September 2018

931

3,107

87,485

-

(50)

91,473

Net profit for the period

-

-

-

-

2,394

2,394

Ordinary share issue

10

912

-

-

-

922

Dividends declared and paid**

-

-

-

-

(2,048)

(2,048)

Balance at 31 March 2019

941

4,019

87,485

-

296

92,741

 

* Special Reserve was constituted following a transfer from the Share Premium reserve and can also be used to pay dividends.

** Dividends paid during the period were paid out of revenue reserves which form part of retained earnings

 

 

Cash Flow Statement

For the six months to 31 March 2020 (unaudited)

Six months to

Six months to

31 March 2020

31 March 2019

£'000

£'000

Cash flows from operating activities

Dividends received (gross)

1,742

1,383

Deposit interest received

3

1

Investment management fee paid

(358)

(333)

Other cash expenses

(294)

(330)

Net cash inflow from operating activities before

taxation and interest

1,093

721

Interest paid

(177)

(211)

Overseas tax incurred

(173)

(115)

Net cash inflow from operating activities

743

395

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchases of investments

(15,680)

(16,950)

Sales of investments

16,868

17,163

Net cash inflow from investing activities

1,188

213

Cash flows from financing activities

Ordinary shares issued

-

922

Equity dividends paid

(2,162)

(2,048)

Net cash outflow from financing activities

(2,162)

(1,126)

Decrease in cash

(231)

(518)

Cash and cash equivalents at start of period

544

1,465

Realised loss on foreign currency

(54)

(101)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

259

846

 

 

Notes to the Accounts

 

1. Accounting Policies

The accounts comprise the unaudited financial results of the Company for the period to 31 March 2020. The accounts are presented in pounds sterling, as this is the functional currency of the Company. All values are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (£'000) except where indicated.

 

The accounts have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which comprise standards and interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC), as adopted by the European Union (EU), and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.

 

Where presentational guidance set out in the Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) for Investment Trusts issued by the Association of Investment Companies (AIC) in November 2014 is consistent with the requirements of IFRS, the directors have sought to prepare the financial statements on a basis compliant with the recommendations of the SORP.

 

The Company continues to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of the financial statements.

 

(a) Income

Dividends from investments are recognised when the investment is quoted ex-dividend on or before the date of the Statement of Financial Position.

 

Dividends receivable from equity shares are taken to the revenue return column of the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 

Special dividends are reviewed on a case by case basis to determine if the dividend is to be treated as revenue or capital.

 

(b) Presentation of Statement of Comprehensive Income

In order to better reflect the activities of an investment trust company and in accordance with guidance issued by the Association of Investment Companies (AIC), supplementary information which analyses the Statement of Comprehensive Income between items of a revenue and capital nature has been presented alongside the statement.

 

An analysis of retained earnings broken down into revenue items, and capital items is given in Note 7. Investment management fees and finance costs are charged 75% to capital and 25% to revenue.

 

All other operational costs including administration expenses (but with the exception of any transaction handling charges which are charged to capital) are charged to revenue.

 

(c) Investments

Investments are recognised and derecognised on a trade date where a purchase or sale of an investment is under contract whose terms require delivery of the investment within the timeframe established by the market concerned, and are initially measured at the fair value, being the consideration given.

 

All investments are classified as held at fair value through profit or loss. All investments are measured at fair value with changes in their fair value recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period in which they arise. The fair value of listed investments is based on their quoted bid price at the reporting date without any deduction for estimated future selling costs.

 

Foreign exchange gains and losses on fair value through profit or loss investments are included within the changes in the fair value of the investment.

 

For investments that are not actively traded and/or where active stock exchange quoted bid prices are not available, fair value is determined by reference to a variety of valuation techniques. These techniques may draw, without limitation, on one or more of: the latest arm's length traded prices for the instrument concerned; financial modelling based on other observable market data; independent broker research; or the published accounts relating to the issuer of the investment concerned.

 

2. Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of the Company's financial statements on occasion requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the primary financial statements and the accompanying disclosures. These assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in the current and future periods, depending on circumstance.

 

Management do not believe that any accounting judgements, estimates or assumptions have had a significant impact on this set of financial statements.

 

3. (Losses)/gains on investments

Six months to

Six months to

31 March 2020

31 March 2019

£'000

£'000

Net gains realised on sale of investments

2,475

676

Movement in unrealised(losses)/ gains

(27,751)

1.065

(Losses)/gains on investments

(25,276)

1,741

 

 

4. (Loss)/earnings per ordinary share

Six months to

Six months to

31 March 2020

31 March 2019

£'000

£'000

Net revenue profit

1,601

1,226

Net capital (loss)/return

(25,550)

1,168

Net total (loss)/return

(23,949)

2,394

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period

90,072,974

93,385,689

Revenue return per ordinary share

1.78p

1.31p

Capital (loss)/ return per ordinary share

(28.37)p

1.25p

Total (loss) /return per ordinary share

(26.59)p

2.56p

 

5. Transaction Costs

The following transaction costs were incurred during the period:

 

Six months to

Six months to

31 March 2020

31 March 2019

£'000

£'000

Purchases

31

53

Sales

33

35

Total

64

88

 

6. Comparative information

The financial information contained in this interim report does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 434 of the Companies Act 2006.

 

The information for the year ended 30 September 2019 has been extracted from the latest published audited financial statements. The audited financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2019 have been filed with Companies House. The report of the auditors on those accounts contained no qualification or statement under section 498(2) of the Companies Act 2006.

 

7. Retained earnings

The table below shows the movement in the retained earnings analysed between revenue and capital items:

 

Revenue

Capital

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

At 30 September 2019

4,355

(1,151)

3,204

Net return/(loss) for the period

1,601

(25,550)

(23,949)

Dividends paid

(2,162)

-

(2,162)

At 31 March 2020

3,794

(26,701)

(22,907)

 

The capital reserve includes £28,125,000 of investment holding losses. The Company does not distribute or pay dividends out of capital reserves.

 

8. Net asset value per ordinary share

The net asset value per ordinary share is based on the net assets attributable to the ordinary shareholders of £67,757,000 (31 March 2019: £92,741,000) and on 90,072,974 (31 March 2019: 94,044,240) ordinary shares, being the number of ordinary shares in issue at the period end.

 

9. Fair valuation of investments

IFRS 13 'Financial Instruments: Disclosures' requires an entity to classify fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy shall have the following levels:

 

Level 1 reflects financial instruments quoted in an active market.

 

Level 2 reflects financial instruments whose fair value is evidenced by comparison with other observable current market transactions in the same instrument or based on a valuation technique whose variables includes only data from observable markets.

 

Level 3 reflects financial instruments whose fair value is determined in whole or in part using a valuation technique based on assumptions that are not supported by prices from observable market transactions in the same instrument and not based on available observable market data.

 

The financial assets measured at fair value in the statement of financial position are grouped into the fair value hierarchy as follows:

 

31 March 2020

30 September 2019

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Investments

76,696

1,129

-

77,825

103,961

1,630

-

105,591

 

 

10. Reconciliation of net return before finance costs and taxation to net cash inflow from operating activities

 

31 March 2020

30 September 2019

£'000

£'000

Net (loss)/return before finance costs and taxation

(23,670)

10,546

Loss/(gain) on investments

25,276

(6,982)

Realised loss on foreign currency

54

131

Foreign exchange (gain)/loss on loans

(75)

669

(Increase)/decrease in prepayments and accrued income

(389)

82

Decrease in accruals and other creditors

(103)

(32)

Net cash inflow from operating activities before interest and taxation

1,093

4,414

 

11. Reconciliation of financing liabilities

 

31 March 2020

30 September 2019

£'000

£'000

Financing liabilities at beginning of period

(12,172)

(11,503)

Foreign exchange movement

(9)

(669)

Financing liabilities at the end of period

(12,097)

(12,172)

 

12. Principal risk profile

The principal risks which the Company faces include exposure to:

 

(i) market price risk, including currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk;

(ii) liquidity risk;

(iii) credit and counterparty risk.

 

Market price risk - Is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument held by the Company may fluctuate because of changes in market prices. This market risk comprises three elements - currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk.

 

Liquidity risk - This is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities.

 

Credit and counterparty risk - This is the exposure to loss from the failure of a counterparty to deliver securities or cash for acquisitions or to repay deposits.

 

Further details of the Company's management of these risks can be found in Note 15 of the Company's annual report and accounts for the year ended 30 September 2019.

 

COVID-19 - The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic poses additional risks to the Company beyond the principal risks described above. They include liquidity risks to markets, risks associated with the maintenance of the current dividend policy and business continuity risks for the Investment Adviser.

 

There have been no changes to the management of or the exposure to these risks since that date.

 

13. Related parties

Jupiter Unit Trust Managers Limited ('JUTM'), the Alternative Investment Fund Manager, is a company within the same group as Jupiter Asset Management Limited, the Investment Adviser. JUTM receives an investment management fee as set out below.

 

JUTM is contracted to provide investment management services to the Company (subject to termination by not less than twelve months' notice by either party) for an annual fee of 0.75% of the total assets of the Company after deduction of the value of any Jupiter managed investments, payable quarterly in arrears.

 

The Management fee payable to JUTM for the period ended 31 March 2020 was £302,000 (30 September 2019: £691,000) with £122,000 (30 September 2019: £178,000) outstanding at period end.

 

No investment management fee is payable by the Company to Jupiter Asset Management Limited in respect of the Company's holdings in investment trusts, open-ended funds and investment companies in respect of which Jupiter Investment Management Group Limited, or any subsidiary undertaking of Jupiter Investment Management Group Limited, receives fees as investment manager or investment adviser.

 

There are no transactions with the Directors other than aggregated remuneration for services as Directors as disclosed in the Directors' Remuneration Report on page 24 and as set out in Note 5 to the Accounts on page 38 of the 2019 Annual Report and Accounts.

 

As at 31 March 2020, Directors' interests in the Ordinary shares of the Company were as follows:

 

John Scott

76,819

Mark Dampier

85,466

Audrey McNair

59,358

Nicholas Moakes

86,942

 

As at 22 June 2020, being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of the Half Yearly Financial Report, the following change has been notified:

 

Nicholas Moakes

88,278

 

 

Availability of the Half Yearly Financial Report

The Half Yearly Financial Report will shortly be available on Company's website www.jupiteram.com/JEFI.

 

A copy of the Half Yearly Financial Report will also be submitted to the FCA's National Storage Mechanism and will soon be available for inspection at:

https://data.fca.org.uk/#/nsm/nationalstoragemechanism

 

 

For further information, please contact:

 

Magnus Spence

Head of Investment Trusts and Alternatives

Jupiter Asset Management Limited, Company Secretary

investmentcompanies@jupiteram.com

020 3817 1000

[END]

 

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.
 
END
 
 
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