Flutter Entertainment Regulatory News (FLTR)

London Stock Exchange

Irish Stock Exchange, trading as Euronext Dublin

Number of ordinary shares purchased

15,000

14,748

Highest price paid (per ordinary share)

£68.8500

€76.6000

Lowest price paid (per ordinary share)

£67.9500

€75.6000

Volume weighted average price paid (per ordinary share)

£68.3956

€76.1603

Trading venue

Currency

Aggregated Volume

Volume Weighted Average Price

XLON

GBP

15,000

£68.3956

XDUB

EUR

14,748

€76.1603

Issuer Name

Paddy Power Betfair plc

LEI

635400EG4YIJLJMZJ782

ISIN

IE00BWT6H894

Intermediary Name

Goodbody Stockbrokers UC

Intermediary Code

GDBSIE21XXX

Timezone

BST

Currency

GBP & EUR (as indicated below)

Number of Shares

Price Per Share (GBP)

Trading Venue

Time of Transaction

Transaction Number

134

68.05

XLON

10:36:29

00019629826TRDU1

132

68.00

XLON

10:36:36

00019629829TRDU1

24

68.00

XLON

10:36:36

00019629830TRDU1

101

68.00

XLON

10:36:36

00019629831TRDU1

121

68.00

XLON

10:48:18

00019629959TRDU1

122

68.15

XLON

11:00:18

00019630172TRDU1

129

68.15

XLON

11:12:33

00019630430TRDU1

120

68.25

XLON

11:25:34

00019630590TRDU1

95

68.25

XLON

11:25:34

00019630591TRDU1

206

68.65

XLON

11:37:19

00019630737TRDU1

102

68.45

XLON

11:44:11

00019630814TRDU1

16

68.45

XLON

11:44:11

00019630815TRDU1

127

68.30

XLON

12:08:39

00019631156TRDU1

7

68.20

XLON

12:14:29

00019631225TRDU1

1

68.20

XLON

12:19:45

00019631292TRDU1

12

68.45

XLON

12:38:13

00019631474TRDU1

72

68.45

XLON

12:38:13

00019631475TRDU1

94

68.45

XLON

12:38:13

00019631476TRDU1

84

68.45

XLON

12:38:13

00019631477TRDU1

82

68.45

XLON

12:38:13

00019631478TRDU1

28

68.45

XLON

12:38:13

00019631479TRDU1

12

68.45

XLON

12:38:13

00019631480TRDU1

42

68.45

XLON

12:38:13

00019631485TRDU1

38

68.45

XLON

12:38:13

00019631487TRDU1

14

68.45

XLON

12:38:13

00019631489TRDU1

12

68.45

XLON

12:38:13

00019631491TRDU1

242

68.55

XLON

12:50:47

00019631636TRDU1

121

68.60

XLON

12:55:19

00019631716TRDU1

117

68.75

XLON

14:20:28

00019632724TRDU1

126

68.70

XLON

14:36:32

00019632996TRDU1

116

68.65

XLON

14:36:32

00019632997TRDU1

35

68.60

XLON

14:45:00

00019633084TRDU1

87

68.60

XLON

14:45:00

00019633085TRDU1

122

68.85

XLON

15:07:44

00019633486TRDU1

252

68.80

XLON

15:09:19

00019633511TRDU1

132

68.50

XLON

15:22:04

00019633810TRDU1

65

68.55

XLON

15:25:12

00019633912TRDU1

52

68.55

XLON

15:25:12

00019633913TRDU1

137

68.20

XLON

15:38:11

00019634216TRDU1

137

68.05

XLON

15:43:39

00019634331TRDU1

136

68.00

XLON

15:43:39

00019634332TRDU1

132

68.05

XLON

15:44:59

00019634360TRDU1

81

68.10

XLON

15:51:46

00019634501TRDU1

55

68.10

XLON

15:51:46

00019634502TRDU1

63

68.10

XLON

15:51:56

00019634503TRDU1

60

68.10

XLON

15:51:56

00019634504TRDU1

54

68.10

XLON

15:53:04

00019634522TRDU1

83

68.10

XLON

15:53:04

00019634523TRDU1

98

68.00

XLON

15:53:32

00019634537TRDU1

137

68.00

XLON

15:53:32

00019634539TRDU1

115

68.00

XLON

15:53:32

00019634536TRDU1

119

68.00

XLON

15:53:32

00019634538TRDU1

115

68.00

XLON

15:53:32

00019634540TRDU1

98

68.00

XLON

15:53:32

00019634541TRDU1

62

68.00

XLON

15:53:32

00019634543TRDU1

98

68.00

XLON

15:53:32

00019634545TRDU1

14

68.00

XLON

15:53:32

00019634546TRDU1

8

67.95

XLON

15:53:32

00019634547TRDU1

118

68.00

XLON

15:53:32

00019634542TRDU1

119

68.00

XLON

15:53:32

00019634544TRDU1

56

67.95

XLON

15:53:32

00019634548TRDU1

35

67.95

XLON

15:53:32

00019634550TRDU1

35

67.95

XLON

15:53:32

00019634552TRDU1

96

67.95

XLON

15:53:32

00019634564TRDU1

74

67.95

XLON

15:53:32

00019634568TRDU1

19

67.95

XLON

15:53:32

00019634575TRDU1

41

67.95

XLON

15:53:32

00019634577TRDU1

127

68.20

XLON

15:57:26

00019634692TRDU1

94

68.20

XLON

15:57:26

00019634694TRDU1

94

68.20

XLON

15:57:26

00019634696TRDU1

169

68.20

XLON

15:57:26

00019634698TRDU1

166

68.20

XLON

15:57:26

00019634693TRDU1

295

68.20

XLON

15:57:26

00019634695TRDU1

131

68.20

XLON

15:57:26

00019634697TRDU1

242

68.25

XLON

15:59:57

00019634804TRDU1

134

68.25

XLON

15:59:57

00019634803TRDU1

130

68.25

XLON

15:59:57

00019634805TRDU1

116

68.40

XLON

16:03:12

00019634874TRDU1

87

68.40

XLON

16:03:12

00019634871TRDU1

18

68.40

XLON

16:03:12

00019634876TRDU1

36

68.40

XLON

16:03:12

00019634879TRDU1

33

68.40

XLON

16:03:12

00019634881TRDU1

5

68.40

XLON

16:03:12

00019634887TRDU1

33

68.40

XLON

16:03:12

00019634891TRDU1

33

68.40

XLON

16:03:12

00019634897TRDU1

21

68.40

XLON

16:03:12

00019634901TRDU1

10

68.40

XLON

16:03:12

00019634906TRDU1

10

68.35

XLON

16:03:12

00019634877TRDU1

117

68.35

XLON

16:03:12

00019634880TRDU1

162

68.35

XLON

16:03:12

00019634882TRDU1

8

68.35

XLON

16:03:12

00019634888TRDU1

268

68.65

XLON

16:09:39

00019635155TRDU1

576

68.65

XLON

16:09:39

00019635158TRDU1

311

68.65

XLON

16:09:39

00019635156TRDU1

311

68.65

XLON

16:09:39

00019635157TRDU1

89

68.65

XLON

16:09:39

00019635159TRDU1

34

68.65

XLON

16:09:39

00019635160TRDU1

70

68.65

XLON

16:09:39

00019635161TRDU1

127

68.55

XLON

16:12:24

00019635263TRDU1

117

68.55

XLON

16:12:24

00019635264TRDU1

130

68.50

XLON

16:13:24

00019635327TRDU1

115

68.50

XLON

16:13:24

00019635326TRDU1

295

68.50

XLON

16:14:24

00019635343TRDU1

68

68.50

XLON

16:14:24

00019635346TRDU1

124

68.50

XLON

16:14:24

00019635341TRDU1

233

68.50

XLON

16:14:24

00019635344TRDU1

5

68.50

XLON

16:14:24

00019635347TRDU1

414

68.55

XLON

16:19:02

00019635499TRDU1

332

68.55

XLON

16:19:02

00019635503TRDU1

65

68.55

XLON

16:19:02

00019635505TRDU1

267

68.55

XLON

16:19:02

00019635500TRDU1

166

68.55

XLON

16:19:02

00019635501TRDU1

166

68.55

XLON

16:19:02

00019635502TRDU1

49

68.55

XLON

16:19:02

00019635504TRDU1

39

68.50

XLON

16:19:57

00019635566TRDU1

114

68.50

XLON

16:19:57

00019635567TRDU1

79

68.50

XLON

16:19:57

00019635569TRDU1

112

68.50

XLON

16:19:57

00019635568TRDU1

14

68.50

XLON

16:19:57

00019635570TRDU1

473

68.50

XLON

16:23:35

00019635857TRDU1

121

68.50

XLON

16:23:35

00019635858TRDU1

502

68.50

XLON

16:23:35

00019635856TRDU1

22

68.50

XLON

16:23:36

00019635869TRDU1

9

68.50

XLON

16:23:53

00019635913TRDU1

22

68.50

XLON

16:23:55

00019635932TRDU1

129

68.50

XLON

16:23:57

00019635935TRDU1

64

68.50

XLON

16:23:57

00019635934TRDU1

428

68.45

XLON

16:27:04

00019636121TRDU1

480

68.45

XLON

16:27:04

00019636122TRDU1

Number of Shares

Price Per Share (EUR)

Trading Venue

Time of Transaction

Transaction Number

230

75.85

XDUB

10:43:05

00019629903TRDU1

131

75.80

XDUB

10:48:18

00019629960TRDU1

68

75.80

XDUB

10:48:18

00019629961TRDU1

68

75.80

XDUB

10:48:18

00019629963TRDU1

60

75.95

XDUB

11:00:18

00019630173TRDU1

73

75.95

XDUB

11:00:18

00019630174TRDU1

2

75.95

XDUB

11:00:18

00019630175TRDU1

50

75.95

XDUB

11:00:18

00019630176TRDU1

54

75.95

XDUB

11:00:18

00019630177TRDU1

16

75.95

XDUB

11:00:18

00019630178TRDU1

44

76.05

XDUB

11:26:44

00019630613TRDU1

120

76.35

XDUB

11:30:14

00019630669TRDU1

17

76.50

XDUB

11:37:01

00019630728TRDU1

95

76.50

XDUB

11:37:01

00019630729TRDU1

58

76.25

XDUB

11:44:11

00019630816TRDU1

50

76.25

XDUB

11:44:11

00019630817TRDU1

11

76.25

XDUB

11:44:11

00019630818TRDU1

50

76.10

XDUB

11:52:29

00019630902TRDU1

70

76.10

XDUB

11:52:29

00019630904TRDU1

34

76.10

XDUB

11:58:01

00019630987TRDU1

83

76.10

XDUB

11:58:01

00019630988TRDU1

123

76.10

XDUB

11:58:01

00019630989TRDU1

25

76.05

XDUB

12:12:55

00019631204TRDU1

99

76.05

XDUB

12:12:55

00019631205TRDU1

13

76.00

XDUB

12:23:54

00019631347TRDU1

36

76.30

XDUB

12:38:13

00019631481TRDU1

15

76.30

XDUB

12:38:13

00019631486TRDU1

41

76.30

XDUB

12:38:13

00019631488TRDU1

34

76.30

XDUB

12:38:13

00019631492TRDU1

9

76.30

XDUB

12:38:13

00019631493TRDU1

10

76.30

XDUB

12:38:13

00019631494TRDU1

22

76.30

XDUB

12:38:13

00019631490TRDU1

117

76.30

XDUB

12:38:13

00019631495TRDU1

75

76.45

XDUB

12:55:19

00019631717TRDU1

40

76.45

XDUB

12:55:19

00019631720TRDU1

35

76.45

XDUB

12:55:19

00019631721TRDU1

23

76.45

XDUB

12:55:19

00019631724TRDU1

26

76.45

XDUB

12:55:19

00019631725TRDU1

61

76.60

XDUB

13:07:17

00019631830TRDU1

33

76.60

XDUB

13:07:17

00019631831TRDU1

94

76.60

XDUB

13:07:17

00019631832TRDU1

4

76.60

XDUB

13:11:55

00019631874TRDU1

11

76.60

XDUB

13:11:55

00019631875TRDU1

62

76.50

XDUB

14:23:45

00019632754TRDU1

56

76.50

XDUB

14:23:45

00019632755TRDU1

10

76.50

XDUB

14:23:45

00019632756TRDU1

24

76.50

XDUB

14:23:45

00019632757TRDU1

42

76.50

XDUB

14:23:45

00019632758TRDU1

38

76.50

XDUB

14:23:45

00019632759TRDU1

65

76.60

XDUB

14:36:04

00019632985TRDU1

63

76.60

XDUB

14:36:04

00019632986TRDU1

65

76.50

XDUB

14:51:15

00019633208TRDU1

13

76.50

XDUB

14:51:15

00019633209TRDU1

60

76.50

XDUB

14:51:15

00019633210TRDU1

10

76.50

XDUB

14:51:15

00019633211TRDU1

65

76.50

XDUB

14:54:23

00019633263TRDU1

58

76.50

XDUB

14:54:23

00019633264TRDU1

106

76.60

XDUB

15:09:19

00019633518TRDU1

42

76.60

XDUB

15:09:19

00019633521TRDU1

20

76.55

XDUB

15:09:19

00019633516TRDU1

66

76.55

XDUB

15:09:19

00019633522TRDU1

43

76.55

XDUB

15:09:19

00019633523TRDU1

21

76.35

XDUB

15:19:34

00019633737TRDU1

96

76.35

XDUB

15:19:34

00019633738TRDU1

110

76.05

XDUB

15:31:11

00019634091TRDU1

29

76.05

XDUB

15:31:11

00019634092TRDU1

104

76.05

XDUB

15:31:11

00019634093TRDU1

10

76.05

XDUB

15:31:11

00019634094TRDU1

24

75.70

XDUB

15:43:39

00019634333TRDU1

108

75.70

XDUB

15:43:39

00019634334TRDU1

79

75.70

XDUB

15:44:59

00019634361TRDU1

108

75.65

XDUB

15:44:59

00019634362TRDU1

13

75.65

XDUB

15:44:59

00019634363TRDU1

25

75.70

XDUB

15:44:59

00019634364TRDU1

18

75.70

XDUB

15:45:00

00019634366TRDU1

134

75.60

XDUB

15:45:30

00019634392TRDU1

95

75.60

XDUB

15:45:30

00019634393TRDU1

13

75.60

XDUB

15:47:29

00019634433TRDU1

53

75.85

XDUB

15:53:19

00019634526TRDU1

21

75.75

XDUB

15:53:32

00019634549TRDU1

57

75.75

XDUB

15:53:32

00019634551TRDU1

33

75.75

XDUB

15:53:32

00019634563TRDU1

25

75.75

XDUB

15:53:32

00019634566TRDU1

69

75.75

XDUB

15:53:32

00019634569TRDU1

50

75.75

XDUB

15:53:32

00019634574TRDU1

4

75.75

XDUB

15:53:32

00019634579TRDU1

15

75.75

XDUB

15:53:32

00019634576TRDU1

75

75.70

XDUB

15:53:32

00019634578TRDU1

26

75.70

XDUB

15:53:32

00019634580TRDU1

11

75.70

XDUB

15:53:32

00019634581TRDU1

78

75.75

XDUB

15:53:32

00019634582TRDU1

73

75.75

XDUB

15:53:32

00019634583TRDU1

27

75.75

XDUB

15:53:32

00019634584TRDU1

51

75.75

XDUB

15:53:33

00019634586TRDU1

8

75.75

XDUB

15:53:33

00019634587TRDU1

65

75.75

XDUB

15:53:47

00019634593TRDU1

78

75.75

XDUB

15:53:47

00019634594TRDU1

25

75.75

XDUB

15:54:34

00019634617TRDU1

24

75.75

XDUB

15:54:34

00019634618TRDU1

24

75.75

XDUB

15:54:34

00019634619TRDU1

42

75.75

XDUB

15:54:34

00019634620TRDU1

113

75.95

XDUB

15:56:57

00019634674TRDU1

58

75.90

XDUB

15:57:26

00019634699TRDU1

37

75.90

XDUB

15:57:26

00019634700TRDU1

47

75.90

XDUB

15:57:26

00019634701TRDU1

29

75.90

XDUB

15:57:26

00019634702TRDU1

55

75.90

XDUB

15:57:26

00019634704TRDU1

69

75.90

XDUB

15:57:26

00019634703TRDU1

26

75.90

XDUB

15:57:44

00019634722TRDU1

58

75.90

XDUB

15:57:44

00019634721TRDU1

69

75.90

XDUB

15:57:44

00019634723TRDU1

84

75.90

XDUB

15:57:44

00019634724TRDU1

130

76.00

XDUB

16:00:23

00019634810TRDU1

130

76.00

XDUB

16:01:30

00019634831TRDU1

67

76.00

XDUB

16:01:31

00019634833TRDU1

28

76.15

XDUB

16:03:12

00019634900TRDU1

41

76.15

XDUB

16:03:12

00019634905TRDU1

84

76.15

XDUB

16:03:12

00019634907TRDU1

90

76.15

XDUB

16:03:12

00019634908TRDU1

111

76.15

XDUB

16:03:12

00019634909TRDU1

73

76.15

XDUB

16:03:12

00019634910TRDU1

72

76.15

XDUB

16:03:12

00019634911TRDU1

85

76.15

XDUB

16:03:12

00019634915TRDU1

9

76.15

XDUB

16:03:12

00019634916TRDU1

74

76.15

XDUB

16:03:12

00019634917TRDU1

74

76.15

XDUB

16:03:12

00019634918TRDU1

64

76.15

XDUB

16:03:12

00019634919TRDU1

42

76.15

XDUB

16:03:12

00019634920TRDU1

64

76.15

XDUB

16:03:12

00019634921TRDU1

20

76.15

XDUB

16:03:12

00019634922TRDU1

56

76.15

XDUB

16:03:12

00019634923TRDU1

18

76.15

XDUB

16:03:12

00019634926TRDU1

39

76.15

XDUB

16:03:12

00019634927TRDU1

25

76.15

XDUB

16:03:12

00019634929TRDU1

11

76.15

XDUB

16:03:12

00019634931TRDU1

49

76.15

XDUB

16:03:12

00019634932TRDU1

11

76.15

XDUB

16:03:12

00019634924TRDU1

35

76.15

XDUB

16:03:12

00019634925TRDU1

55

76.15

XDUB

16:03:12

00019634928TRDU1

84

76.15

XDUB

16:03:12

00019634930TRDU1

50

76.15

XDUB

16:03:12

00019634933TRDU1

34

76.15

XDUB

16:03:12

00019634934TRDU1

59

76.15

XDUB

16:03:13

00019634937TRDU1

26

76.15

XDUB

16:03:13

00019634938TRDU1

70

76.10

XDUB

16:06:24

00019635014TRDU1

88

76.10

XDUB

16:06:35

00019635025TRDU1

37

76.10

XDUB

16:06:35

00019635026TRDU1

72

76.35

XDUB

16:08:20

00019635077TRDU1

80

76.35

XDUB

16:08:20

00019635080TRDU1

72

76.35

XDUB

16:08:20

00019635081TRDU1

44

76.35

XDUB

16:08:20

00019635084TRDU1

28

76.35

XDUB

16:08:20

00019635085TRDU1

80

76.35

XDUB

16:08:20

00019635087TRDU1

72

76.35

XDUB

16:08:20

00019635089TRDU1

80

76.35

XDUB

16:08:20

00019635090TRDU1

72

76.35

XDUB

16:08:20

00019635092TRDU1

80

76.35

XDUB

16:08:20

00019635093TRDU1

80

76.35

XDUB

16:08:20

00019635097TRDU1

72

76.35

XDUB

16:08:20

00019635099TRDU1

80

76.35

XDUB

16:08:20

00019635101TRDU1

70

76.35

XDUB

16:08:20

00019635102TRDU1

80

76.35

XDUB

16:08:20

00019635106TRDU1

80

76.35

XDUB

16:08:21

00019635108TRDU1

80

76.35

XDUB

16:08:21

00019635111TRDU1

80

76.35

XDUB

16:08:21

00019635114TRDU1

80

76.35

XDUB

16:08:21

00019635116TRDU1

80

76.35

XDUB

16:08:21

00019635120TRDU1

80

76.35

XDUB

16:08:21

00019635122TRDU1

43

76.35

XDUB

16:08:21

00019635125TRDU1

133

76.25

XDUB

16:12:24

00019635267TRDU1

66

76.25

XDUB

16:12:24

00019635268TRDU1

61

76.25

XDUB

16:12:24

00019635269TRDU1

29

76.25

XDUB

16:12:24

00019635270TRDU1

100

76.25

XDUB

16:12:24

00019635271TRDU1

25

76.25

XDUB

16:12:24

00019635272TRDU1

25

76.25

XDUB

16:12:24

00019635273TRDU1

47

76.25

XDUB

16:12:24

00019635275TRDU1

89

76.25

XDUB

16:12:24

00019635276TRDU1

33

76.25

XDUB

16:12:26

00019635278TRDU1

131

76.25

XDUB

16:12:26

00019635279TRDU1

15

76.25

XDUB

16:12:26

00019635280TRDU1

55

76.25

XDUB

16:12:26

00019635284TRDU1

73

76.25

XDUB

16:12:26

00019635285TRDU1

121

76.25

XDUB

16:12:26

00019635286TRDU1

102

76.25

XDUB

16:12:26

00019635287TRDU1

81

76.25

XDUB

16:17:38

00019635439TRDU1

25

76.25

XDUB

16:18:25

00019635468TRDU1

25

76.25

XDUB

16:18:25

00019635469TRDU1

25

76.25

XDUB

16:18:25

00019635470TRDU1

103

76.25

XDUB

16:18:25

00019635475TRDU1

67

76.25

XDUB

16:18:25

00019635476TRDU1

66

76.25

XDUB

16:18:25

00019635477TRDU1

30

76.25

XDUB

16:18:25

00019635478TRDU1

12

76.25

XDUB

16:18:27

00019635481TRDU1

81

76.25

XDUB

16:18:27

00019635482TRDU1

8

76.25

XDUB

16:18:27

00019635484TRDU1

122

76.25

XDUB

16:19:02

00019635508TRDU1

123

76.25

XDUB

16:19:02

00019635509TRDU1

239

76.25

XDUB

16:19:02

00019635510TRDU1

50

76.25

XDUB

16:19:02

00019635511TRDU1

64

76.25

XDUB

16:19:02

00019635512TRDU1

81

76.25

XDUB

16:19:02

00019635513TRDU1

122

76.25

XDUB

16:19:02

00019635516TRDU1

128

76.25

XDUB

16:19:02

00019635517TRDU1

25

76.25

XDUB

16:19:02

00019635519TRDU1

25

76.25

XDUB

16:19:02

00019635518TRDU1

123

76.25

XDUB

16:19:02

00019635520TRDU1

22

76.25

XDUB

16:19:02

00019635521TRDU1

233

76.20

XDUB

16:19:35

00019635541TRDU1

130

76.20

XDUB

16:19:35

00019635542TRDU1

233

76.20

XDUB

16:19:39

00019635546TRDU1

88

76.20

XDUB

16:19:57

00019635571TRDU1

38

76.20

XDUB

16:19:57

00019635572TRDU1

63

76.20

XDUB

16:19:58

00019635574TRDU1

133

76.20

XDUB

16:20:14

00019635588TRDU1

8

76.20

XDUB

16:20:14

00019635589TRDU1

117

76.20

XDUB

16:20:14

00019635590TRDU1

9

76.20

XDUB

16:20:14

00019635591TRDU1

132

76.15

XDUB

16:22:18

00019635719TRDU1

124

76.15

XDUB

16:22:18

00019635720TRDU1

110

76.15

XDUB

16:22:18

00019635721TRDU1

128

76.15

XDUB

16:22:18

00019635722TRDU1

112

76.15

XDUB

16:22:18

00019635723TRDU1

57

76.15

XDUB

16:22:18

00019635724TRDU1

59

76.15

XDUB

16:22:18

00019635728TRDU1

34

76.20

XDUB

16:23:35

00019635859TRDU1

150

76.20

XDUB

16:23:35

00019635860TRDU1

76

76.20

XDUB

16:23:53

00019635914TRDU1

114

76.20

XDUB

16:23:53

00019635915TRDU1

123

76.20

XDUB

16:23:53

00019635916TRDU1

44

76.20

XDUB

16:23:53

00019635917TRDU1

76

76.20

XDUB

16:23:53

00019635920TRDU1

74

76.20

XDUB

16:23:54

00019635925TRDU1

15

76.15

XDUB

16:27:04

00019636131TRDU1

61

76.15

XDUB

16:27:04

00019636132TRDU1

1

76.15

XDUB

16:27:27

00019636149TRDU1

36

76.15

XDUB

16:27:27

00019636150TRDU1

15

76.15

XDUB

16:27:41

00019636169TRDU1

9

76.15

XDUB

16:27:55

00019636228TRDU1