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BCN - MD&A 31st of March 2016

31 May 2016 07:00

RNS Number : 6397Z
Bacanora Minerals Ltd
31 May 2016
 

BACANORA MINERALS LTD.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

FOR THE NINE MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2016

 

DATE - MAY 30, 2016

 

The following Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") should be read in conjunction with Bacanora Minerals Ltd. ("Bacanora" or the "Company") unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2016, together with the accompanying notes. The following discussion and analysis provides information that management believes is relevant to the assessment and understanding of the Company's results of operations and financial position. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position, results of operations and funds flow, have been included. This MD&A is presented in Canadian dollars ("CAD$"), unless stated otherwise. Additional information relating to Bacanora is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

 

 

THE COMPANY

 

Bacanora Minerals Ltd. is a developer and explorer of industrial minerals in Sonora State, Mexico with a primary focus on its Sonora Lithium Project (see Mineral Properties - Lithium). In addition, the Company has a borates project located near the town of Magdalena de Kino, north of Hermosillo, Mexico (see Mineral Properties - Borates). Bacanora was incorporated in Alberta, Canada in September 2008 and is listed on the TSX Venture Exchange and the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange, and its common shares trade under the symbol, "BCN" on both exchanges. Please refer to section Company Structure on page 6 for further details on the Company's legal and operational structure.

 

 

QUARTERLY HIGHLIGHTS

 

· On April 15, 2016, the Company filed on SEDAR the results of the Pre-Feasibility Study ("PFS") for the development of mine and lithium carbonate ("Li2CO3") processing facility at the Sonora Lithium Project ("Project"). The positive results estimate a pre-tax Internal Rate of Return ("IRR") of 29% and an associated Net Present Value ("NPV") of US$776 million at an 8% discount rate. The PFS was prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101"). The PFS was released on April 15, 2016, with updated mineral resource estimates and the same positive economic results.

 

The results highlight the strong economic potential of producing up to 35,000 tonnes of battery grade Li2CO3, and up to 50,000 tonnes of potassium sulphate ("K2SO4") per year. Refer to the Pilot Plant and Pre-Feasibility Study section below for the highlights of the PFS, and the Company's website and SEDAR for the PFS in its entirety.

 

· The Company is continuing to upgrade its pilot plant in Hermosillo and is currently producing lithium carbonate samples for distribution to potential partners in Asia, in calendar Q3 2016.

 

· Discussions are continuing with various Asian offtake partners, banks, debt providers and strategic investors. The Company is focused on developing a debt, equity and offtake project financing strategy for the Stage 1, 17,500 tpa lithium carbonate project.

 

· The Company has commenced a Feasibility Study ("FS") for a two stage mine and processing facility to produce up to 35,000 tpa of lithium carbonate at its Sonora Project in northern Mexico. As part of this study we will be initiating an infill reserve drilling program, appointing international engineering and technical consultants to undertake the geological resource modeling, metallurgical testwork, mine designs and process engineering, as well as recruiting additional technical personnel with lithium development and operating expertise. The Company is currently scheduling to have the FS completed in Q1 2017.

 

 

· Subsequent to quarter end, the Company announced that it has raised £7,702,500 (approximately CAD$14.7 million) via the placing of 9,750,000 units (the "Placing Units") at a price of £0.79 (approximately CAD$1.48) per Placing Unit (the "Placing") with certain funds and accounts managed by BlackRock ("BlackRock"). Each Placing Unit is comprised of one new common share of the Company (a "Placing Share") and 0.3 of one common share purchase warrant, with each whole warrant (a "Placing Warrant") being exercisable into one common share at a price of £0.79 (approximately CAD$1.48) at any time subsequent to July 25, 2016, but on or before September 30, 2016. Accordingly, an aggregate of 9,750,000 Placing Shares and 2,925,000 Placing Warrants were issued under this Placing.

 

MINERAL PROPERTIES - LITHIUM

 

The Sonora Lithium Project consists of ten contiguous concessions covering 94,186 hectares. Two of the concessions (La Ventana, La Ventana 1) are owned 100% by Bacanora through its wholly-owned subsidiary Minera Sonora Borax S.A de C.V. ("MSB"). The El Sauz, El Sauz 1, El Sauz 2, Fleur and Fleur 2 concessions are owned by Bacanora's subsidiary, Mexilit S.A. de C.V. ("Mexilit") (which is owned 70% by Bacanora and 30% by Rare Earth Minerals PLC ("REM")). The San Gabriel and Buenavista concessions are owned by Bacanora's subsidiary, Minera Megalit S.A. de C.V. ("Megalit") (which is owned 70% by Bacanora and 30% by REM). REM had the option to negotiate an increase to its interest of up to 49.9% of Megalit. This option expired on January 12, 2016.

 

The Company currently holds the Megalit concession in MSB, but intends to transfer it to the Megalit subsidiary once the license is received from the Mexican Federal Mining Ministry. Because of the size of the concession the Mining Ministry is taking longer than usual to grant the license. The Company has held the exploration rights to the concession since the claim application and surveys were submitted to the Mining Ministry on November 7, 2013. The Mining Ministry turned the authorization for title to the General Direction of Mining Regulation on February 3, 2015 but to date the title has not been received. To date no work has been done, nor any expenses incurred on the Megalit concession. Management has no reason to believe that the license will not be eventually granted, but in the unlikely event of that it may not, management does not believe that it will impact the Company's future development activities, as the Megalit concession is not part of the Mineral Resource Estimate or the PFS.  

 

The Sonora Lithium Project is subject to a 3% gross overriding royalty payable to Mr. Colin Orr-Ewing, Chairman of the Company, on sales of mineral products produced from this property.

 

These concessions are located approximately 190 kilometres northeast of the city of Hermosillo, in Sonora State, Mexico. They are roughly 200 kilometres south of the border with Arizona, USA.

 

Based on the Company's updated NI 43-101 Mineral Resource Estimate ("MRE") announced on April 15, 2016, the Sonora Lithium Project concessions have an estimated indicated Li resource of 4.5 Mt LCE contained in 259 Mt of clay, at Li grade of 3,200 ppm, and an estimated inferred Li resource of 2.7 Mt LCE contained in 160 Mt of clay at a Li grade of 3,200 ppm. For further details on the Company's lithium resource refer to the Mineral Resource Estimate section below.

 

Mineral Resource Estimate

 

On April 15, 2016, the Company filed an Amended Mineral Resource Estimate for the Sonora Lithium Project, prepared in accordance with NI 43-101. The lead author of the amended report is Mr. Martin Pittuck (MSc., C.Eng., FGS, MIMMM) of SRK Consulting (UK) Limited ("SRK"), who is a "qualified person" within the meaning of NI 43-101 and is independent of the Company. The amended report has been filed on SEDAR, and is also available on the Company's website.

 

 

 

 

The foregoing report provides an amendment to the MRE given in the Company's announcement dated March 2, 2016 (as the Li cutoff grade subsequently changed) and supersedes the previous technical report for the Project that was released and filed in January 2016. The amended report incorporates the results of the PFS metallurgical testwork conducted by the Company, which also highlighted that a potassium ("K") product can be recovered as a by-product from Li2CO3 production, along with updated operating cost estimates in early 2016 (subsequent to the release of the January 2016 MRE). Following this testwork, SRK interpolated grades of potassium into the block model, updated the cut-off grade to 1,000 ppm lithium (previously 450 ppm), which is confined to a resource pit shell based on updated reasonable optimisation parameters, PFS process operating costs and lithium selling prices. Based on these PFS numbers SRK has produced an amended MRE. SRK has not received any further drilling data since the January 2016 MRE.

 

The amended MRE comprises an Indicated Mineral Resource estimated at 259 Mt averaging 3,200 ppm Li for 4.5 Mt of LCE, in addition to an Inferred Mineral Resource estimated at 160 Mt averaging 3,200 ppm Li for 2.7 Mt of LCE. Mineral Resources are stated inclusive of Mineral Reserves.

 

Table 1: SRK Amended Mineral Resource Statement as of April 12, 2016

Classification

Clay Tonnes (Mt)

Clay Grade

Contained Metal

LCE attributable to BCN

Li ppm

K %

Kt Li

Kt LCE

Kt K

Kt LCE

Indicated

259

3,200

1.4

839

4,463

3,555

3,607

Inferred

160

3,200

1.3

515

2,740

2,130

2,369

Notes:

1. Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability. All figures are rounded to reflect the relative accuracy of the estimate and have been used to derive sub-totals, totals and weighted averages. Such calculations inherently involve a degree of rounding and consequently introduce a margin of error. Where these occur, SRK does not consider them to be material.

2. The reporting standard adopted for the reporting of the MRE uses the terminology, definitions and guidelines given in the CIM Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves (May 2014) as required by NI 43-101 and JORC.

3. SRK assumes the Sonora Lithium deposit to be amenable to surface mining methods. Using results from initial metallurgical test work, suitable surface mining and processing costs, and forecast LCE price SRK has reported the Mineral Resource at a cut-off 1,000 ppm Li (5,320 ppm Li2CO3).

4. SRK completed a site inspection of the deposit by Mr. Martin Pittuck, MSc, C.Eng, MIMMM, an appropriate "independent qualified person" as such term is defined in NI 43-101.

5. LCE is the industry standard terminology for, and is equivalent to, Li2CO3. 1 ppm Li metal is equivalent to 5.32 ppm LCE / Li2CO3. Use of LCE is to provide data comparable with industry reports and assumes complete conversion of lithium in clays with no recovery or process losses.

 

The amended Mineral Resource is inclusive of the Probable Reserves, which form the basis of the attractive economics highlighted in the PFS; the Probable Reserves remain unchanged since the 3 March 2016 announcement and are summarized in Table 2:

 

Table 2: Probable Mineral Reserves: (Cut-off grade of 1,200 ppm)

Classification

Tonne Ore (Mt)

Li (ppm)

K (%)

LCE (000t)

LCE attributable to BCN (000t)

Probable

129.7

3,015

1.28

2,083

1,813

 

For the Stage 1 and Stage 2 mining design, a total of 52 Mt of ore at a grade of 3,525 Li ppm and 1.49% K and a stripping ratio of 3.1:1 will be mined over the initial 20-year mine life which forms the basis of the PFS economics.

 

 

 

 

Lithium Plant and Pre-Feasibility Study

 

Funds from the recent private placements are being utilized to expand and upgrade the Company's lithium pilot plant, located in Hermosillo. The expanded plant is currently being used to optimize the metallurgical flow sheet that has been developed during the PFS process as well as to produce battery grade lithium carbonate marketing samples for distribution to potential off-take partners in Europe and Asia in Q3, 2016.

 

Ongoing discussions with potential off-take partners in Europe and Asia are underway and will continue over the next 12 months, based on the production of battery grade lithium carbonate samples from the Hermosillo pilot plant.

 

Planning for an in-fill drilling program at La Ventana is currently being undertaken as part of the preparation for a FS that is currently scheduled to commence in calendar Q2, 2016.

 

The PFS that was published on April 15, 2016 has been prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 and is entitled, Technical Report on the Pre-Feasibility Study for the Sonora Lithium Project, Mexico, 15 April 2016. The authors of the PFS are Ausenco Limited ("Ausenco"), SRK and Independent Mining Consultants Inc. ("IMC"). The PFS has been filed on SEDAR and is also available on the Company's website.

 

The PFS comprises a two phase open-pit mine and lithium carbonate processing facility with a life of over 20 years, with the following production profile:

 

· Phase 1: 17,500 tonnes per year of battery-grade Li2CO3, for the first 2 years.

· Phase 2: Expansion to 35,000 tonnes Li2CO3 per year in or around the 3rd year of operations; and

· Designed to produce up to 50,000 tonnes per year of K2SO4 in the third year, for sale to the fertilizer industry.

 

The PFS demonstrates the attractive economics of the Project and key findings are shown in the table below: All costs are in US dollars, and rounded to nearest $'000.

 

Pre-tax Net Present Value

$776M

Pre-tax IRR

29%

Simple Payback

5 years

Initial Construction Capital Cost

$240M

Stage 2 Construction Capital Cost

$177M

Average LOM operating costs ($/t Li2CO3)

$2,689

Average operating costs ($/t Li2CO3 net of K2SO4 credits)

$2,100

Post-tax NPV (at 8% discount)

$542M

Post-tax IRR

25%

Average annual EBITDA with co-products

$134M

Average Annual Li2CO3 production capacity (Years 1 and 2)

17,500 t

Average Annual Li2CO3 production capacity (Years 3 to 20)

35,000 t

Average Annual K2SO4 production (Years 3 to 20)

50,000 t

 

 

· Estimated Project pre-tax IRR of 29%; NPV of US$776M, (at an 8% discount rate); and simple payback of five years, based on a flat US$6,000/t for battery grade lithium carbonate over the Life-Of-Mine ("LOM"). Recent price increases have seen spot prices of Li2CO3 in Asia increase to above US$6,000/t.

· Average annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation ("EBITDA") estimated at US$134 million per annum.

· Stage 1 capital cost estimate of US$240M includes processing plant, on and off site infrastructure, Tailings Management Facility construction, and general administration costs.

· Mine design indicates a total of 52 Mt of ore to be mined over the planned 20-year mine life with a stripping ratio of approximately 3:1 over LOM.

· Integrated plant designed to initially process 1.4 million tonnes of ore per year, during the first 2 years of the project, subsequently increasing to 2.7 million tonnes per year subsequent to year three.

· The Company intends to complete a Feasibility Study by calendar Q1 2017 and subject to project financing, commence detailed design and site preparation work in calendar Q2 2017.

For complete details on the PFS please refer to the Company's March 2, 2016 press release and the report itself on the Company's website or on SEDAR.

 

Lithium property outlook

 

The Company remains focused on the development of its Sonora Lithium Project. In the immediate term, a number of activities are underway to support this future development.

 

· Commencement of a Feasibility Study.

· Progressing of initial metallurgical testwork for the production of battery grade lithium hydroxide material.

· Distribution of lithium samples to potential off-takers in calendar Q3 2016.

 

 

MINERAL PROPERTIES - BORATES

 

Magdalena Borate

 

The Magdalena Borate Project consists of seven concessions, with a total area of 16,503 hectares. The Magdalena Borates Project is road accessible and located immediately east of the town of Magdalena de Kino, north of Hermosillo, Mexico.

 

Three main borate zones have been located on the Magdalena Borates Project: the Cajon Borate Deposit ("Cajon"); Bellota and Pozo Nuevo. Other targets include the Represo prospect, which is a new colemanite discovery that was made by Bacanora during a drilling campaign in 2014. Cajon is the most advanced of the main borate zones on which the Company has estimated drill-indicated boron resources in accordance with NI 43-101.

 

Initial metallurgical test work has indicated that a colemanite concentrate grading 38% - 42% B2O3 can be produced from an average feed of 10.5% B2O3 from El Cajon using a combination of scrubbing, de-sliming and flotation. The Company has constructed a pilot plant in order to conduct detailed metallurgy and improve the borate content of the colemanite concentrate. Metallurgical work at Magdalena will continue in 2016 and 2017.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borates property outlook

 

Drilling results from the 2014 Magdalena drilling program have been utilized in a preliminary mine plan for Unit B, in conjunction with the previous mine plan for Unit A. Additional metallurgical testwork programs are being developed for the production of boric acid from howlite mineralization.

 

The following activities are proposed to be undertaken over the next 12 months:

 

· Bulk sampling results for drilling and metallurgical tests of Unit B results;

· Commencement of a Pre-Feasibility Study report with:

o Detailed full scale boric acid plant design and costing

o Revised mine plan; and

o Environmental baseline studies and mine permitting activities

 

COMPANY STRUCTURE

 

The Company is a public company engaged in the exploration and development of mineral deposits in Mexico. The Company is in various stages of exploration on all of its properties. On April 9, 2010, the Company completed its qualifying transaction by way of a reverse takeover of Mineramex Limited

 

("Mineramex"), a British Virgin Islands company whose sole assets consist of 99.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of Minera Sonora Borax, S.A. de C.V. ("MSB"), and 60% of the issued and outstanding shares of Minerales Industriales Tubutama, S.A. de C.V. ("MIT"). The Company is dually listed on the TSX Venture Exchange as a Tier 2 issuer and on the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange, with its common shares trading under the symbol "BCN", on both exchanges.

 

In 2013, the Company established the subsidiary Mexilit to hold the El Sauz, El Sauz 1, El Sauz 2, Fleur and Fleur 1 concessions, which are related to its agreement with REM. In 2014, the Company established the subsidiary Megalit to hold the San Gabriel, Buenavista and Megalit concessions which are also under a second agreement with REM. REM owns 30% of the shares of each of Mexilit and Megalit.

 

The following diagram illustrates the Company's corporate structure.

 

The Company's main lithium and borates concessions are held in these Mexican companies:

· MSB holds the Magdalena borates and La Ventana lithium concessions;

· MIT holds the Carlos, Carlos I, Carlos II and Carlos III borates concessions.

· Mexilit the El Sauz, El Sauz 1, El Sauz 2, Fleur, and Fleur 1 lithium concessions. REM owns 30% of this company.

· Megalit holds the Buenavista, and San Gabriel lithium concessions, and will also hold the Megalit concession. REM owns 30% of this company. 

 

EVALUATION AND EXPLORATION EXPENDITURES

 

The Company capitalizes all exploration costs subsequent to obtaining the right to explore related to the projects to Exploration and Evaluation assets. Below is a summary of expenditures capitalized during the period ended March 31, 2016 and the year ended June 30, 3015.

 

Magdalena Borate

La Ventana Lithium

Mexilit Lithium

Megalit Lithium

Total

Balance, June 30, 2014

$ 6,179,591

$ 610,661

$ 2,051,522

$ -

$ 8,841,774

Additions:

Concession tax

 97,074

43,194

7,033

 -

147,301

Exploration

164,538

150,096

-

5,647

320,281

Drilling

53,029

579,306

-

262,671

895,006

Analysis and assays

11,523

61,630

4,371

32,627

110,151

Technical services

60,802

154,842

21,380

71,435

308,459

Travel

9,372

27,369

1,103

836

38,680

Miscellaneous and foreign exchange adjustments

670,229

304,739

6,118

264,689

1,245,775

Total additions

$ 1,066,567

$ 1,321,176

$ 40,005

$ 637,905

$ 3,065,653

Balance, June 30, 2015

 $ 7,246,158

$ 1,931,837

$2,091,527

$ 637,905

$ 11,907,427

Additions:

Concession tax

73,725

61,457

161,630

145,359

442,171

Exploration

70,732

95,924

167,223

-

333,879

Drilling

-

-

431,586

-

431,586

Analysis and assays

-

172,195

18,219

-

190,414

Technical services

3,053

1,781,141

165 ,905

16,955

1,967,054

Travel

40,017

52,883

4,389

-

97,289

Miscellaneous and foreign exchange adjustments

229,404

367,930

200,014

50,817

848,165

Total additions

$ 416,931

$ 2,531,530

$ 1,148,966

$ 213,131

$ 4,310,558

Balance, March 31, 2016

$7,663,089

$ 4,463,367

$ 3,240,493

$ 851,036

$ 16,217,985

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Selected annual information

 

The Company is in the exploration stage and is entering into the development stage, though it does not have any mining operations and has not earned any revenue, except for interest income. While the information set out in the tables below is mandated by National Instrument 51-102, it is management's view that the variations in financial results that occur from year to year and quarter to quarter are not particularly helpful in analyzing the Company's performance. It is in the nature of the business of junior exploration companies that unless they sell a mineral interest for a sum greater than the costs incurred in acquiring such interest, they have no significant net sales or total revenue. Because the majority of their expenditures consist of exploration and evaluation costs that are capitalized, exploration companies' annual and quarterly losses usually result from costs that are of a general and administrative nature.

 

Significant variances in the Company's reported loss from year to year and quarter to quarter most commonly arise from several factors that are difficult to anticipate in advance or to predict from past results. These factors include: (i) decisions to write off deferred exploration costs when management concludes there has been an impairment in the carrying value of a mineral property, or the property is

 

abandoned, (ii) the vesting of incentive stock options, which results in the recording of amounts for stock based compensation expense that can be quite large in relation to other general and administrative expenses incurred in any given period, and (iii) fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.

 

During the year ended June 30, 2015, the Company recorded a total comprehensive loss of $1,315,929 (2014 - $2,411,234), used $1,637,382 (2014 - $1,128,057) of cash in operations, incurred $3,065,653 (2014 - $3,213,451) on exploration expenditures as well as $2,753,173 (2014 - $1,068,668) on general and administrative expenses.

 

($, except shares amounts)

For the year ended June 30, 2015

For the year ended June 30, 2014

For the year ended June 30, 2013

Interest income

108,403

10,710

10,917

Total expenses (includes foreign exchange loss/gain)

2,849,567

2,665,669

891,828

Comprehensive loss

1,315,929

2,411,234

634,206

Comprehensive loss per share - basic and diluted

(0.03)

(0.04)

(0.01)

Funds provided (used) in operations

(1,637,382)

(1,128,057)

(527,487)

Total assets

24,728,583

13,458,386

12,382,206

Total liabilities

1,083,763

1,014,229

1,055,406

Exploration and evaluation costs

3,065,653

3,213,451

2,137,726

General and administrative costs

2,753,173

1,068,668

745,542

 

During the year ended June 30, 2015, the Company's general and administrative expenses increased by $1,684,505. Higher G&A expenses were due to the increase in corporate administrative costs associated with the admission of the Company's common shares to the AIM, as well the addition of corporate administrative costs associated with the office in London, addition of new corporate consultants, and higher legal fees.

 

General and administrative expenses for the years ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:

 

Twelve months ended

$

June 30, 2015

June 30, 2014

Management fees

$ 705,084

$ 311,271

Legal and accounting fees

1,041,619

507,381

Investor relations

427,862

105,112

Office expenses

177,495

112,751

Travel and insurance

401,113

32,153

Total

$ 2,753,173

$ 1,068,668

 

 

Summary of quarterly results

 

Three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to three months ended March 31, 2015.

 

During the third quarter of fiscal 2016, the Company realized a comprehensive loss of $2,522,100 (2015 - income $102,179), operating activities used $1,507,031 (2015 - provided $699,915), incurred $1,507,200 (2015 - $341,835) on exploration expenditures, as well as $1,068,083 (2015 - $567,525) on general and administrative expenses.

 

Three months ended

$

March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

Comprehensive income (loss)

2,522,100

102,179

Comprehensive loss per basic and diluted share

(0.02)

0.00

Funds provided (used) in operations

(1,507,031)

699,915

E&E expenditures

1,507,200

341,835

G&A expenses

1,068,083

567,525

 

The higher comprehensive loss is due largely to the higher G&A expenses of $500,558, and higher share based compensation of $1,347,749 incurred during the period as compared to same period last year. The following table itemizes the individual G&A expense categories:

 

Three months ended

$

March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

Management fees

$ 435,982

$ 177,526

Legal and accounting fees

410,002

167,072

Investor relations

95,463

128,401

Office expenses

38,181

49,998

Travel and insurance

88,455

44,528

Total

$ 1,068,083

$ 567,525

 

Higher G&A expenses incurred during the current quarter were due to the increase in management fees which were the result of expanding the Company's executive team, and higher legal counsel fees which were the result of the Company's increased focus on corporate governance.

 

Nine months ended March 31, 2016 compared to nine months ended March 31, 2015.

 

During the nine month period ended March 31, 2016, the Company realized a comprehensive loss of $5,898,041 (2015 - $1,187,482), used $3,940,371 (2015 - $160,305) in operations, incurred $3,674,000 (2015 - $1,440,866) on exploration activities as well as $2,500,700 (2015 - $1,601,701) on general and administrative expenses.

Nine months ended

$

March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

Comprehensive loss

5,898,041

1,187,482

Comprehensive loss per basic and diluted share

(0.06)

(0.02)

Funds used in operations

3,940,371

160,305

E&E expenditures

3,674,000

1,440,866

G&A expenses

2,500,700

1,601,701

 

The higher comprehensive loss is due largely to the higher G&A expenses of $898,999, and higher share based compensation of $2,668,081 incurred during the period as compared to the same period last year. The following table itemizes the individual G&A expense categories:

 

Nine months ended

$

March 31, 2015

March 31, 2015

Management fees

$ 1,161,623

$ 402,273

Legal and accounting fees

650,777

466,893

Investor relations

322,130

320,916

Office expenses

177,008

162,443

Travel and insurance

189,162

249,176

Total

$ 2,500,700

$ 1,601,701

 

Higher G&A expenses incurred during the nine month period were due to the Company's expanded executive team, higher legal fees related to corporate governance matters, and increased corporate administrative costs associated with the new office in London.

 

The following is a summary of the eight most recently completed quarters:

 

$

Three months ended Mar. 31, 2016

Three months ended Dec. 31, 2015

Three months ended Sept. 30, 2015

Three months ended Jun. 30, 2015

Comprehensive loss

(2,522,100)

(2,761,663)

(425,983)

(129,148)

Comprehensive loss per basic and diluted share

(0.02)

(0.03)

(0.01)

(0.01)

Funds provided (used) in operations

(1,507,031)

(2,239,498)

(236,081)

(1,447,077)

E&E expenditures

1,507,200

738,187

1,374,142

1,624,788

G&A expenses

1,068,083

909,254

523,363

1,151,472

$

Three months ended Mar. 31, 2015

Three months ended Dec. 31, 2014

Three months ended Sept. 30, 2014

Three months ended Jun. 30, 2014

Comprehensive income/(loss)

102,879

(767,946)

(521,714)

(2,097,762)

Comprehensive income/(loss) per basic and diluted share

(0.00)

(0.01)

(0.01)

(0.03)

Funds provided (used) in operations

698,975

(533,824)

(325,456)

(1,159,137)

E&E expenditures

341,835

823,251

275,779

249,198

G&A expenses

567,526

637,236

396,939

698,634

 

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

 

Working Capital

 

The Company is not in commercial production on any of its resource properties and accordingly, it does not generate cash from operations. The Company finances its activities by raising capital through equity issuances. As at March 31, 2016, the Company had a working capital surplus of $19,756,327 (June 30, 2015 - $9,451,590). The current working capital is dedicated towards the completion of exploration programs, obligations and operations under the Company's principal supply agreement, pre-feasibility studies on the lithium and borate projects along with continued work at the pilot plant. The Company budgets to spend and aggregate of approximately $14.5 million between now and the end of fiscal 2017, with approximately $8.5 million on the Feasibility Study, approximately $5.0 million on pilot plant related capital expenditures and approximately $1.0 on the infill reserve drilling program.

 

At March 31, 2016, the Company did not have any bank debt and does not plan on securing any long-term debt. The Company intends on meeting its financial commitments through further equity financings, as and when required.

 

Capital structure

 

The Company's objectives in managing capital are to safeguard its ability to operate as a going concern while pursuing exploration and development of its assets. The Company defines capital as the Company's shareholders equity excluding contributed surplus, of $35,793,789 at March 31, 2016 (June

 

30, 2015 - $23,667,847), The Company sets the amount of capital in proportion to risk and corporate growth objectives. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements other than those disclosed in Note 1 of the Company's annual consolidated financial statements. The Company does not expect to enter into any debt financing at this time. The Board of Directors does not establish a quantitative return on capital criteria for management; but rather promotes year over year exploration and development growth.

 

Equity instruments

 

On November 13, 2015, the Company completed a private financing of 11,476,944 common shares at a price of approximately $1.56 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $17,871,564. The Company paid commission of $354,280 and other share issue expenses of $56,117.

 

In December 2015 an aggregate of 650,000 stock options were exercised, each at a price of $0.24 per share. In addition, an aggregate of 1,250,000 options to acquire common shares at a price of $1.58 were granted to certain directors, officers, consultants and employees in December 2015.

 

On April 27, 2016, in conjunction of appointing Mr. Mark Hohnen as a director of the Company, an aggregate of 2,000,000 options to acquire common shares in the capital to the Company have been granted to Mr. Hohnen, each such option being exercisable into one common share at a price of £0.96 (approximately CAD$1.94) per share for a period of twenty-four months from the vesting date.

On April 28, 2016, an aggregate of 850,000 of stock options were exercised at a price of $0.50 each for gross proceeds of $425,000.

On May 20, 2016, the Company completed a private financing of 9,750,000 placing shares and 2,925,000 placing warrants at a price at a price of £0.79 (approximately CAD$1.48) per placing share for aggregate gross proceeds of £7,702,500 (approximately CAD$14.7 million).

 

The following tables summarize the outstanding securities issued by the Company as at March 31, 2016, and as of the date of this MD&A.

 

May 30, 2016

March 31, 2016

Common shares

107,874,353

97,274,353

Stock options

5,025,000

3,875,000

Warrants

3,758,333

833,333

Total equity instruments outstanding

116,657,686

101,982,686

 

The following table summarizes the outstanding options as at March 31, 2016.

Grant date

Number outstanding at March 31, 2016

Exercise price

Weighted average remaining contractual life (Years)

Expiry date

Number exercisable at March 31, 2016

June 19, 2011

350,000

0.50

1.3

Jun. 19, 2016

350,000

July 19, 2011

500,000

0.50

1.3

July 19, 2016

500,000

September 28, 2012

50,000

0.25

2.5

Sept. 28, 2017

50,000

September 11, 2013

725,000

0.30

3.2

Sept. 11, 2018

725,000

December 2, 2015

1,250,000

1.58

5.0

Dec. 2, 2020

1,250,000

January 22, 2016

1,000,000

1.58(1)

2.0

Jan. 22, 2018

1,000,000

3,875,000

3,875,000

(1) These options are exercisable in British Pound, at a price of £0.77.

 

SEGMENTED INFORMATION

 

The Company currently operates in one operating segment, the exploration and development of mineral properties in Mexico. The Company has an office in Calgary, and London but it does not generate any revenues or hold any non-current assets at these locations. Management of the Company makes decisions about allocating resources based on the one geographic operating segment. A geographic summary of the identifiable assets by country is as follows:

Mexico

Unattributed head office costs

Consolidated

Mar. 31, 2016

Mar. 31, 2015

Mar. 31, 2016

Mar. 31, 2015

Mar. 31,

 2016

Mar. 31,

 2015

Property and equipment

$ 2,341,675

$ 2,060,913

$ -

$ -

$ 2,341,675

$ 2,060,913

Exploration and evaluation assets

$16,217,985

$10,382,639

$ -

$ -

$16,217,985

$ 10,382,639

 

 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

 

This note presents information about the Company's exposure to credit, liquidity and market risks arising from its use of financial instruments and the Company's objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing such risks.

 

a) Credit risk

 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss if a counterparty fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company's credit risk relates primarily to Input Tax Credits ("ITC") receivables in Canada and Value Added Tax ("VAT") receivables in Mexico. The Company works to continue to collect the refunds on regular and complete basis. Any changes in management's estimate of the recoverability of the amount due will be recognized in the period of determination and any adjustment may be significant. The carrying amount of accounts and related party receivables represents the maximum credit exposure.

All of the other receivables represent amounts due from the Canadian and Mexican governments and accordingly the Company believes them to have minimal credit risk. The Company considers all of its other receivables fully collectible, and therefore has not provided an allowance against this balance nor reclassified the balance as a non-current asset.

 

The Company's cash is held in major Canadian, Mexican and UK banks, and as such the Company is exposed to the risks of those financial institutions.

 

The Board of Directors monitors the exposure to credit risk on an ongoing basis and does not consider such risk significant at this time.

b) Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company's approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses.

 

 

 

 

 

c) Market risk

 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, and interest rates will affect the value of the Company's financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable limits, while maximizing long-term returns.

 

The Company conducts exploration projects in Mexico. As a result, a portion of the Company's expenditures, accounts receivables, and accounts payables and accrued liabilities are denominated in US dollars and Mexican pesos and are therefore subject to fluctuation in exchange rates.

 

d) Fair values

 

The carrying value approximates the fair value of the financial instruments due to the short term nature of the instruments.

 

 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

a. Related party expenses

 

During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2016, directors and management fees in the amount of $377,109 and $974,763 respectively (2015 - $146,000 and $390,645, respectively) were paid to directors and officers of the Company. Of this amount, $Nil (2015 - $Nil and $72,900, respectively) was capitalized to exploration and evaluation assets, and $377,109 and $974,763 respectively (2015 - $146,000 and $317,745, respectively) was expensed as general and administrative costs. Of the total amount incurred as directors and management fees, $73,538 (2015 - $56,320) remains in due to related parties on March 31, 2016.

During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2016, the Company paid $Nil and $Nil respectively (2015 - $17,170 and $56,255, respectively) to a daughter of the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company. These services were incurred in the normal course of operations for office administrative services. As of March 31, 2016, $Nil (2015 - $5,536) remains in due to this related party.

 

During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2016, the Company paid $260,533 and $756,607 respectively (2015 - $298,336 and $605,640 respectively) to Grupo Ornelas Vidal S.A. de C.V., a consulting firm of which Martin Vidal, director of the Company and president of MSB, is a partner. These services were incurred in the normal course of operations for geological exploration and pilot plant operation services, as such the entire amount has been capitalized. As of December 31, 2015, $77,138 (2015 - $66,606) remains in due to related parties.

 

b. Key management personnel compensation

The Company's related parties include directors and officers and companies which have directors in common. Transactions made with related parties are made in the normal course of business and are measured at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.

Key management of the Company are directors and officers of the Company and their remuneration includes the following:

 

Three months ended

Nine months ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Mar. 31, 2015

Mar. 31, 2016

Mar. 31, 2015

Director's fees:

Colin Orr-Ewing

$ 14,732

$ 15,000

$ 63,977

$ 45,000

James Leahy

5,000

5,000

15,000

15,000

Guy Walker

-

5,000

-

15,000

Shane Shircliff

4,375

4,375

13,125

13,125

Derek Batorowski

4,375

4,375

13,125

13,125

Kiran Morzaria

4,375

-

12,419

-

Total director's fees:

$ 32,857

$ 33,750

$ 117,646

$ 101,250

Management and consulting fees:

Peter Secker

122,040

-

378,007

-

Martin Vidal

62,171

45,000

187,847

153,045

Shane Shircliff

-

21,000

-

52,000

Derek Batorowski

60,625

46,250

157,847

84,350

Mark Hohnen

99,416

-

133,416

-

Total management and consulting fees

$ 344,252

$ 112,250

$ 857,117

$ 289,395

Employee's salaries:

Cordelia Orr-Ewing

$ -

$ 17,170

$ 53,559

$ 56,255

Total employee's salaries

$ -

$ 17,170

$ 53,559

$ 56,255

Total director's, management's, consultant's and employee's salaries and fees

$ 377,109

$ 163,170

$1,028,322

$446,900

Operational consulting fees:

Groupo Ornelas Vidal S.A. de C.V.

$ 260,533

$ 298,336

$ 756,607

$605,640

Stock-based compensation

$ 777,536

$ -

$2,152,869

$ -

 

 

At March 31, 2016 the following options were held by the directors of the Company.

 

Name

Date of grant

Exercise price($)

Number of options

Shane Shircliff

Jul. 19, 2011

0.50

500,000

Sep. 11, 2013

0.30

200,000

Dec. 2, 2015

1.58

175,000

Martin Vidal

Jun. 11, 2011

0.50

250,000

Sep. 11, 2013

0.30

200,000

Dec. 2, 2015

1.58

175,000

Derek Batorowski

Sep. 11, 2013

0.30

200,000

Dec. 2, 2015

1.58

175,000

Mark Hohnen

Jan. 22, 2016

1.58

1,000,000

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company has commitments for lease payments for offices in London, UK and field office in Mexico. The total annual financial commitment resulting from these agreements is approximately $140,000.

The properties in Mexico are subject to spending requirements in order to maintain title of the concessions. The capital spending requirement for 2016 is $105,200. The properties are also subject to semi-annual payments to the Mexican government for concession taxes.

 

 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On April 27, 2016, in conjunction of appointing Mr. Mark Hohnen as a director of the Company, an aggregate of 2,000,000 options to acquire common shares in the capital to the Company have been granted to Mr. Hohnen, each such option being exercisable into one common share at a price of £0.96 (CAD$1.94) per share for a period of twenty-four months from the vesting date. Of the foregoing options, the first 1,000,000 options shall vest and become exercisable on the date that is the earlier of: (i) 12 months from Mr. Hohnen's appointment as a director of the Company; and (ii) either: (a) the entering into by the Company of an offtaker agreement with a customer that has been procured by Mr. Hohnen or the participation by a potential offtake partner that has been procured by Mr. Hohnen in an equity financing of the Company that results in such party holding in excess of three percent (3%) of the voting shares of the Company; or (b) the provision by a potential offtake partner (that has been procured by Mr. Hohnen) of funding for project development as approved by the Board of Directors of the Company. The remaining 1,000,000 options shall vest and become exercisable on the date that is the earlier of: (i) 18 months from Mr. Hohnen's appointment as a director of the Company; and either: (a) the Company commences commercial production of lithium products; and (b) the Company's shares trade on the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange at a volume weighted average price (VWAP) of not less than £1.25 for five consecutive trading days.

On April 28, 2016, 850,000 of the Company's common share options were exercised at a price of $0.50 each for gross proceeds of $425,000.

On May 20, 2016, the Company announced that it has raised £7,702,500 (approximately CAD$14.7 million) via the placing of 9,750,000 units (the "Placing Units") at a price of £0.79 (approximately CAD$1.48) per Placing Unit (the "Placing") with certain funds and accounts managed by BlackRock ("BlackRock"). Each Placing Unit is comprised of one new common share of the Company (a "Placing Share") and 0.3 of one common share purchase warrant, with each whole warrant (a "Placing Warrant") being exercisable into one common share at a price of £0.79 (approximately CAD$1.48) at any time

 

subsequent to July 25, 2016, but on or before September 30, 2016. Accordingly, an aggregate of 9,750,000 Placing Shares and 2,925,000 Placing Warrants were issued under this Placing.

 

RISKS AND UNCERTAINITES

 

The mineral exploration industry is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that can affect the Company's ability to explore and develop its mineral deposits and to ultimately generate cash flows from operations. In addition to the risks described in Note 5 of the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2015, these risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to the following:

 

· Resource estimates

The Company's reported mineral resources are only estimates at this stage. Mineral resource estimates are uncertain and may not be representative. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating mineral resources, including factors beyond the control of the Company. The estimation of mineral resources is a subjective process and the accuracy of any such estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgement. Results of drilling, metallurgical testing, production, and exploration activities subsequent to the date of any estimate may justify revision (up or down) of such estimates. The Company and the directors cannot give any assurance that the estimated mineral resources will be recovered if the Company proceeds to production or that they will be recovered at the volume, grade and rates estimated.

 

· Successful development of the Company's lithium and borate assets, and start of mining operations

Development of mineral properties involves a high degree of risk and few properties that are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. The commercial viability of a mineral deposit is dependent upon a number of factors which are beyond the Company's control, including but not limited to the following,

 

• a reduction in the market price of lithium and or borates;

• delays in obtaining or an inability to obtain, or conditions imposed by, regulatory approvals;

• non-performance by third party contractors;

• inability to attract sufficient numbers of qualified workers;

• change in environmental compliance requirements;

• unfavourable weather conditions;

• contractor or operator errors;

• lack of availability of infrastructure capacity;

• increases in extraction costs including plant, material and labour costs;

• lack of availability of mining equipment and other exploration services;

• catastrophic events such as fires, storms or explosions;

• the breakdown or failure of equipment or processes;

• construction, procurement and/or performance of the processing plant and ancillary operations falling below expected levels of output or efficiency;

• violation of permit requirements;

• the lack of progress with respect to the development of appropriate extraction technologies;

• the political stability of Mexico; and

taxes and imposed royalties.

 

 

 

 

There are numerous activities that need to be completed in order to successfully commence production at the Sonora Lithium Project and Magdalena Borate project, including, without limitation: completing a feasibility study, acquiring of land and access rights, optimizing the mine plan, recruiting and training personnel, negotiating contracts for transportation and for the sale of products, updating, renewing and obtaining, as required, all necessary permits, including, without limitation, environmental permits; and handling any other infrastructure issues. There is no certainty that the Company will be able to recruit and train personnel, have available funds to finance construction and development activities, avoid potential increases in costs, negotiate transportation or product sales agreements on terms that would be acceptable to the Company, or that the Company will be able to update, renew and obtain all necessary permits to start or to continue to operate the projects. Most of these activities require significant lead times, and the Company will be required to manage and advance these activities concurrently in order to begin production. A failure or delay in the completion of any one of these activities may delay production, possibly indefinitely, and would have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, prospects, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

As such, there can be no assurance that Bacanora will be able to complete the development of the Sonora Lithium Project and/or Magdalena Borate project at all, or in accordance with any timelines or budgets that may be established due to the factors described above.

· Financing risk

Additional funding will be required in order to complete the proposed future exploration and development plans on the projects. There is no assurance that any such funds will be available.

 

Failure to obtain additional financing, on a timely basis, could cause the Company to reduce or delay its proposed operations. The majority of sources of funds currently available to the Company for its projects are in large portion derived from the issuance of equity. While the Company has been successful in the past in obtaining equity financing, there is no assurance that it will be able to obtain adequate financing in the future or that such financing will be on terms advantageous to the Company.

 

· Dependence on key personnel

The success of the Company, in common with other businesses of a similar size, will be highly dependent on the expertise and experience of its directors and senior management. The loss of any key personnel could harm the business or cause delay in the plans of the Company whilst management time is directed at finding suitable replacements. The future success of the Company is in part dependent upon its ability to identify, attract, motivate and retain staff with the requisite expertise and experience. Although the Company has entered into consulting arrangements with its key personnel to secure their services, the agreements are not subject to

 

any minimum notice periods and the Company cannot guarantee the retention of such key personnel. Should key personnel leave, the Company's business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations may be materially adversely affected.

 

· History of losses and no immediate foreseeable earnings

The Company has a history of losses and there can be no assurance that it will be profitable. The Company expects to continue to incur losses until such time as it develops and commences profitable mining operations on its projects. The development of the properties will require the commitment of substantial financial resources. The amount and timing of expenditures will depend on a number of factors, some of which are beyond the Company's control, including the progress of ongoing exploration, studies and development, the results of consultant analysis and recommendations, the rate at which operating losses are incurred and the execution of any joint

 

venture agreements with any strategic partners. There can be no assurance that the Company will achieve profitability.

· Government Legislation and regulatory risk

The mining industry in Mexico is subject to extensive controls and regulations imposed by various levels of government. All current legislation is a matter of public record, but the Company is unable to predict what additional legislation or amendments may be enacted. Amendments to current laws, regulations and permits governing operations and activities of mining companies, including tax and environmental laws and regulations which are evolving in Mexico, or more stringent implementation thereof, could have a material adverse impact on the Company.

· The concessions may be impacted by undetected defects, litigation, revocation, non-renewal or alteration by regulatory authorities

While the Company has diligently investigated its title to, and rights and interests in, the concessions granted to the Company and, to the best of its knowledge, such title, rights and interests are in good standing, this should not be construed as a guarantee of the same. The concessions may be subject to undetected defects. If a defect does exist, it is possible that the Company may lose all or part of its interest in one or more of the concessions to which the defect relates and its exploration, appraisal and development programmes and prospects may accordingly be adversely affected.

 

While the directors have no reason to believe that the existence and extent of any of the concessions are in doubt, title to mineral properties is subject to potential litigation by third parties claiming an interest in them. The failure to comply with all applicable laws and regulations, including failure to pay taxes, meet minimum expenditure requirements or carry out and report assessment work may invalidate title to or rights under all or portions of the concessions.

 

All of the concessions in which the Company has or may earn an interest will be subject to applications for renewal or grant (as the case may be). The renewal or grant of the terms of each concession is usually at the discretion of the relevant Mexican government authority. If a concession is not renewed or granted, the Company may suffer significant damage through loss of the opportunity to develop and discover any mineral resources on that concession area.

 

Contractual agreements to which the Company is, or may in the future become party, may become subject to payment and other obligations. In particular, for certain concessions, the Company is required to expend the funds necessary to meet the minimum work commitments attaching to such concessions. Failure to meet these work commitments will render the concession liable to be revoked. Further, if any contractual obligations are not complied with when due, in addition to any other remedies which may be available to other parties, this could result in dilution or forfeiture of interests held by the Company.

 

· Expropriation of private assets by Mexican authorities

As regulated by the Mexican Law of Expropriation, the Mexican government has the right to expropriate privately owned land when deemed necessary in certain limited circumstances, for example if needed for the purposes of defence, conservation or development. In the event of an expropriation, the government will compensate the landowner at market value for the land expropriated. Therefore, it remains a risk that the Mexican authorities could expropriate the Company's mining concessions although compensation would be payable in such event.

 

 

 

 

· Applications

Title has not yet been granted by Mexican Federal Mining Ministry in respect to the Megalit concession in the Sonora Lithium Project. Application has been made for this area which has been "Approved for Title" by the Mexican Federal Mining Ministry. While the directors believe that there is minimal risk of title not being granted in respect of this application, there is no guarantee that title will be granted in respect of this concession.

 

· Maintenance of the Company's concessions

The Company's concessions in Mexico are subject to spending requirements in order to maintain the title of the concessions. The concessions are also subject to semi-annual payments to the Mexican government for concession taxes. Should the Company not, or not be able, to pay the spending requirements there is a material risk that the Company's ownership of its concessions may be revoked.

 

· Exploration uncertainty

The Company is in the process of exploring its concessions and has not yet determined whether the properties contain economically recoverable mineral reserves. The recoverability of carrying values for mineral properties is dependent upon the discovery of economically recoverable mineral reserves, the ability of the Company to obtain the financing necessary to complete exploration and development, and the success of future operations.

 

The application of the Company's accounting policy for exploration and evaluation assets requires judgment in determining whether it is likely that costs incurred will be recovered through successful exploration and development or sale of the asset under review when assessing impairment. Furthermore, the assessment as to whether economically recoverable reserves exist is itself an estimation process. Estimates and assumptions made may change if new information becomes available and may therefore impact the Company's financial estimations and reported results.

 

· Negative conclusions from further economic assessments

The Company's cash resources will be used, inter alia, for general working capital purposes and in particular, to fund the continuation of the work programme to establish the economic potential of the Sonora Lithium Project, and preparation of a pre-feasibility study on the Magdalena Borate Project.. Until such time as any further economic assessments are concluded, uncertainty will exist as to the economic viability of the Company's lithium and borate projects. In the event that any further economic assessments have negative conclusions, shareholders may lose some or all of their investment.

 

· Internal controls

The Company has established a system of internal controls for financial reporting. Effective internal controls are necessary for the Company to provide reliable financial reports and to help prevent fraud. Although the Company has procedures in place in order to help ensure the reliability of its financial reports, including those imposed on it under Canadian securities laws, the Company cannot be certain that such measures will ensure that the Company will maintain adequate control over financial processes and reporting. Failure to implement required controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could harm the Company's results of operations or cause it to fail to meet its reporting obligations. If the Company or its independent auditor discovers a material weakness, the disclosure of that fact, even if quickly remedied, could reduce the market's confidence in the Company's financial statements and adversely affect the market price of the common shares.

 

· Environmental compliance

All phases of the Company's operations in Mexico are subject to environmental regulation in that jurisdiction. Environmental legislation is evolving in a manner that will require stricter standards

 

and enforcement, increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent environmental assessments of proposed projects and a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their officers, directors and employees. Compliance with environmental laws requires on-going expenditure and considerable capital commitments from the Company. Non-compliance may subject the Company to significant penalties, including the suspension or revocation of its rights in respect of its concessions or assets. There is no assurance that existing or future environmental regulation will not materially adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

· Environmental approvals

Environmental approvals and permits are currently, and may also in future be, required in connection with the Company's operations. Failure to comply with applicable environmental laws, regulations and permitting requirements may result in enforcement actions thereunder, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities against the Company, causing operations to cease or be curtailed, and may include corrective measures requiring capital expenditures, installation of additional equipment, or remedial actions. Parties engaged in mining operations, including the Company, may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of the mining activities and may have civil, administrative or criminal fines or penalties imposed for violations of applicable environmental laws or regulations.

 

· Further licences and permits required

The Company's concessions for its lithium and borate projects will need to obtain further licences and permits prior to commencing commercial operations. The Company will also be required to obtain further environmental and technical permits for the construction and development of its commercial operations. There is a risk that these further permits, concessions and licences may not be granted which would have a significant material adverse effect on the Company.

 

In addition, the granting of such approvals and consents may be withheld for lengthy periods, or granted subject to satisfaction of certain conditions which the Company cannot or may consider impractical or uneconomic to meet. As a result of any such delays or inability to exploit such discoveries, the Company may incur additional costs or losses.

 

· Unknown environmental hazard

Environmental hazards may also exist on the properties in which the Company holds interests, that are unknown to the Company at present and that have been caused by previous or existing concession holders or operators.

 

· Exploration, development and operating risks

It is impossible to ensure that the development programmes planned by the Company will result in a profitable commercial operation. Whether the Company's lithium and borate projects will be commercially viable depends on a number of factors, some of which are: (i) the particular attributes of the material excavated from the Company's concessions; (ii) the performance of the full-scale commercial production operations; (iii) the end prices that can be achieved by the Company for products offered to customers, which may be volatile; and (iv) government regulations, including regulations relating to prices, taxes, royalties, land use, importing and exporting of minerals and environmental protection. While the directors of the Company believe

 

that the results of the small scale mineral extraction processes that have been achieved at the Pilot Plant are encouraging, the performance, yields, operating costs and capital costs of the full scale mineral production plant may differ materially from expectations, and the economic returns from processing the extracted ore into commercially saleable lithium or borate may be lower than anticipated. The exact effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted, but the combination of these factors may result in the Company not receiving an adequate return on invested capital.

 

· Reliance on third parties

The Company will be reliant on third party service providers and suppliers to provide equipment, infrastructure and raw materials required for the Company's business and operations and there can be no assurance that such parties will be able to provide such services in the time scale and at the cost anticipated by the Company.

 

· Operations

The Company's lithium and borate projects involves a number of risks and hazards, including industrial accidents, labour disputes, unusual or unexpected geological conditions, equipment failure, changes in the regulatory environment, environmental hazards and weather and other natural phenomena such as earthquakes and floods. The Company may experience a plant shutdown or periods of reduced production as a result of any of the above factors. Such occurrences could result in material damage to, or the destruction of, production facilities, human exposure to pollution, personal injury or death, environmental and natural resource damage, monetary losses and possible legal liability, any of which could materially adversely affect the Company's results of operations.

 

· Commodity prices

The profitability of the Company's operations will be dependent upon the market price of the products able to be sold by the Company. Mineral prices fluctuate widely and are affected by numerous factors beyond the control of the Company. General economic factors as well as the world supply of mineral commodities, the stability of exchange rates and political developments can all cause significant fluctuations in prices. The price of mineral commodities has fluctuated widely in recent years and future price declines could cause commercial production to be impracticable, thereby having a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Furthermore, reserve estimates and feasibility studies using different commodity prices than the prevailing market price could result in material write-downs of the Company's investment in its assets, increased amortisation, reclamation and closure charges or even a reassessment of the feasibility of the Company's lithium and borate projects.

 

· Infrastructure

The Company's lithium and borate projects depend to a significant degree on adequate infrastructure. In the course of developing its operations the Company may need to construct and support the construction of infrastructure, which includes permanent water supplies, power, transport and logistics services which affect capital and operating costs. Unusual or infrequent weather phenomena, sabotage, government or other interference in the maintenance or provision of such infrastructure or any failure or unavailability in such infrastructure could materially adversely affect the Company's operations, financial condition and results of operations.

 

 

 

 

· Canadian corporate income taxes

The Company has filed, and will file, all required income tax returns. However, such returns are subject to reassessment by the applicable taxation authority. In the event of a successful reassessment of the Company whether by re-characterisation of exploration and development expenditures or otherwise, such reassessment may have an impact on current and future taxes payable.

 

· Tax considerations

Changes in tax laws in the countries that are applicable to the Company, in particular Mexico, Canada, BVI or the UK or any other subordinate legislation or the practice of any relevant taxation authority could have a material adverse effect on the Company. An investment in the Company may involve complex tax considerations which may differ for each investor and each investor is advised to consult their own tax advisers. Any tax legislation and its interpretation and the legal and regulatory regimes which apply in relation to an investment in the Company may change at any time.

 

· Uninsured hazards

The Company may be subject to substantial liability claims due to the inherently hazardous nature of its business or for acts and omissions of contractors, sub-contractors or operators. Any indemnities the Company may receive from such parties may be limited or may be difficult to enforce if such contractors, sub-contractors or operators lack adequate resources.

 

The Company can give no assurance that the proceeds of insurance applicable to covered risks will be adequate to cover expenses relating to losses or liabilities. Accordingly, the Company may suffer material losses from uninsurable or uninsured risks or insufficient insurance coverage. The

 

Company is also subject to the risk of unavailability, increased premiums or deductibles, reduced cover and additional or expanded exclusions in connection with its insurance policies and those of operators of assets it does not itself operate.

 

· Exposure to economic cycle

Market conditions may affect the value of the Company's share price regardless of operating performance. The Company could be affected by unforeseen events outside its control including economic and political events and trends, inflation and deflation, terrorist attacks or currency exchange fluctuation. The combined effect of these factors is difficult to predict and an investment in the Company could be affected adversely by changes in economic, political, administrative, taxation or other regulatory factors in any jurisdiction in which the Company may operate.

 

· Health and safety

The Company's activities will be subject to health and safety standards and regulations. Failure to comply with such requirements may result in fines and or penalties being assessed against the Company.

 

· Geopolitical climate

The political climate in Mexico is currently stable and generally held to offer a favourable outlook for foreign investments. There is no guarantee that it will remain so in the future. Changes in government, regulatory and legislative regimes cannot be ruled out.

 

· Foreign currency exchange rates

The Company's revenues will be derived n Mexico and the Company's operations and profitability may be adversely affected by movements in foreign currency exchange rates,

 

particularly by movements in the US Dollar relative to Sterling, the Canadian Dollar and the Mexican Peso, through both transaction and conversion risks.

 

· Supply Agreement

 

The Company has entered into a material long-term lithium hydroxide supply agreement, which is subject to a number of conditions. There is no guarantee that the Company will be able to satisfy the key conditions to that agreement. Details of the supply agreement are set out in the Company's press release dated August 27th, 2015.

 

While many of these risks are beyond the Company's control and it is impossible to ensure that the Company's exploration and development initiatives will result in commercial operations, Bacanora strives to minimize the aforementioned risks by:

· Employing management and technical staff and consultants with extensive industry and/or area experience;

· Maintaining an appropriate working capital position to cover the Company's capital and overhead requirements;

· Maintaining a low cost structure and a tight cost control system; and

· Maintaining insurance in accordance with industry standards to address the risk of liability for property damage, personal injury, and other hazards.

 

 

ADVISORY REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This discussion includes certain statements that may be deemed "forward-looking statements". All statements in this discussion other than statements of historical facts, that address future acquisitions and events or developments that the Company expects are forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements are summarized herein under the section entitled "Risks and Uncertainties" and include among other things, risks relating to the successful development of the Company's projects and the start of mining operations, market prices, continued availability of capital and financing, government and regulatory risks and general economic, market or business conditions. Investors are cautioned that any such statements are not guarantees of future performance and that actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Except as required by applicable securities laws, the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward looking statements.

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
END
 
 
MSCEANSEDSEKEFF
Date   Source Headline
21st Jan 202212:58 pmRNSUpdate on Ganfeng Offer Acceptances
14th Jan 20225:13 pmRNSHolding(s) in Company
10th Jan 20227:00 amRNSSettlement of Debt Facility
29th Dec 202111:29 amRNSAdmission and PDMR dealing
24th Dec 20218:34 amRNSHolding(s) in Company
23rd Dec 202112:09 pmRNSCancellation of Admission
22nd Dec 202110:49 amRNSHolding(s) in Company
17th Dec 20215:30 pmRNSBacanora Lithium
17th Dec 20212:30 pmRNSForm 8.3 - Bacanora Lithium PLC
17th Dec 202112:22 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Bacanora Lithium Plc
17th Dec 20219:47 amRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI)
17th Dec 20218:05 amRNSZinnwald Distribution, Share Issue & Board Changes
17th Dec 20217:00 amRNSOffer becomes unconditional
16th Dec 20213:09 pmRNSForm 8.3 - Bacanora Lithium PLC
16th Dec 202112:00 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Bacanora Lithium Plc
15th Dec 20213:08 pmRNSForm 8.3 - Bacanora Lithium PLC
15th Dec 202112:00 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Bacanora Lithium Plc
14th Dec 20219:56 amRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Bacanora Lithium Plc
14th Dec 20219:39 amRNSZinnwald Lithium fundraise
13th Dec 202111:14 amRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI)
13th Dec 20218:38 amRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Bacanora Lithium Plc
10th Dec 20213:10 pmRNSForm 8.3 - Bacanora Lithium PLC
10th Dec 202112:00 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Bacanora Lithium Plc
10th Dec 20219:27 amRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI)
9th Dec 202112:00 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Bacanora Lithium Plc
9th Dec 202110:48 amRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI)
8th Dec 202112:05 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI)
8th Dec 202112:00 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Bacanora Lithium Plc
7th Dec 20212:26 pmRNSForm 8.3 - Bacanora Lithium PLC
7th Dec 20212:06 pmBUSForm 8.3 - BACANORA LITHIUM PLC
7th Dec 202112:00 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Bacanora Lithium Plc
7th Dec 20219:25 amRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI)
6th Dec 20212:41 pmRNSForm 8.3 - Bacanora Lithium PLC
6th Dec 202112:00 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Bacanora Lithium Plc
6th Dec 20219:43 amRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI)
6th Dec 20217:00 amRNSAcceptance level update
3rd Dec 20213:00 pmBUSForm 8.3 - Bacanora Lithium Plc
3rd Dec 20212:18 pmRNSForm 8.3 - Bacanora Lithium PLC
3rd Dec 202112:00 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Bacanora Lithium Plc
2nd Dec 202112:00 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Bacanora Lithium Plc
1st Dec 20212:50 pmRNSForm 8.3 - Bacanora Lithium PLC
1st Dec 20212:38 pmBUSFORM 8.3 - BACANORA LITHIUM PLC - AMENDMENT
1st Dec 202112:00 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Bacanora Lithium Plc
30th Nov 20213:11 pmRNSForm 8.3 - Bacanora Lithium PLC
30th Nov 20212:34 pmBUSForm 8.3 - BACANORA LITHIUM PLC Amendment
30th Nov 202112:00 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Bacanora Lithium Plc
29th Nov 20212:54 pmRNSForm 8.3 - Bacanora Lithium PLC
29th Nov 202112:00 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Bacanora Lithium Plc
26th Nov 202112:00 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Bacanora Lithium Plc
26th Nov 20219:23 amRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI)

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