Universal credit16 Jul 2025 04:24
Data published for the first time and inJune, nearly eight million people received universal credit, 83.6% of whom were British and Irish nationals.
More than a million claimants were born overseas, including around 700,000 EU citizens who arrived in the UK before Brexit and have the right to live and work in the UK.
Around 1.5% of claimants were refugees and 0.7% had arrived in the UK via safe routes such as those for Ukrainians and Afghans.
More than 75,000 claimants who are in the UK temporarily and would typically not be able to receive benefits are also claiming UC.
The Department for Work and Pensions has said most foreign nationals can claim only after five years residency, but there are exceptions such as for victims of modern slavery..
According to the most recent figures for May 2025, around half of EU citizens claiming UC are in employment, compared to a fifth of refugees.
A Downing Street spokesperson said the prime minister wanted to see the number of unemployed foreign nationals claiming benefits to go down and insisted the government was "toughening up the system" by doubling the time a migrant has to wait before qualifying for permanent - or settled - status in the UK.