Economist take on retrace26 Jan 2022 07:13
https://econ.st/3r1T21c
Much of the drama has taken place beneath the surface, at the stock or sector level. Technology shares in particular have fared badly. The FTSE 100 index of British stocks, which is light on technology and heavy on oil and commodity firms, has been more resilient than American indices (see chart). Prices have swung wildly during the trading day. Late last week New York’s markets opened to modest rises in the main indices, only for prices to tumble as the days ended. At the start of this week, the intraday lurches became wider. On Monday, for instance, New York’s trading day began with a big sell-off, which then intensified. At one point the NASDAQ composite was down by almost 5%. Then stocks suddenly rallied. The NASDAQ finished the day up by 0.6%. The S&P 500 index posted a gain of 0.3%, despite being down by 4% at its lowest ebb. Few were fooled by the late rally. Almost everybody, it seems, was braced for more red screens the next day. They duly arrived.
Behind all this action is a market that is always somewhat forward-looking. And what has the market now to look forward to? Quite a lot of trouble, it would seem. In six months’ time, the Federal Reserve will probably have raised interest rates twice, with more to come. The easy money that has supported stock prices will be firmly on the way out. Corporate profits will be squeezed at two ends—from decelerating revenue growth (in a slowing economy) and from rising wage costs. There are, in short, more reasons to be alarmed than to be hopeful. No wonder markets are so jumpy.