RE: A few more bigger buys today16 Jun 2021 22:49
hi frobert. the kind of rollover i mean is essentially a way for a short-term
trader to buy shares on tick, when they want to make a punt on a share rising
short-term, but don’t want to (- or can’t) hand over the cash needed to do that.
instead of settling their share purchase promptly (typically within two business
days, a T2 trade), they arrange with the counterparty (/broker) that they will
pay slightly more for the shares, but don’t have to pay to settle the trade for
e.g 14 or 21 days (T14/T21 trades). the trader hopes that they can simply sell
their shares for a profit *before* they have to pay the settlement money, so
they just book a profit, but never actually have to fund their trade … their
problem comes if the s/price has not risen enough for them to sell out at a
profit - then they need to sell the shares at a loss, or pay for the shares in full
(and stay long), *OR* they do a rollover … i.e. sell the shares they haven’t
yet paid for, but promptly buy them back, again for a delayed settlement
date …effectively buying themselves another 14 or 21 days for the trade
to come good [- lol, well, so they hope!] but without handing over the cash
for their shares. brokers will co-operate with this in exchange for a little
profit that they can make through their bid/offer spreads on those trades.
(contrary to dan’s explanation, most rollovers as above will not be transfers
from one account to another, or to a different entity. they are simply a way
of buying shares on short-term credit from a broker, in order to speculate,
with the buys and sells taking place in the same name in the same account.)
rollovers typically appear as two moderately large trades booked very
close together in time, with trade prices very close together, for matched
amounts of shares. you will often see them on speculative shares such as
ADME when short-term traders are hoping for a quick in/out on some
kind of news spike, rather than investing long-term for fundamentals.
those two 600,000 ADME share trades this morning fit the description;
matched amounts, trades booked just 11 seconds apart, with the broker
making £180 profit from the total price difference between the two trades.
(i.e. £24,000 minus £23,820)
note that rollovers typically *don’t* affect the s/price much/at
all, even if the trades appear quite large, since there is actually
no net trade made — the buy & the sell simply offset each other.
those two 600K trades this morning didn’t move the price at all, hence
another clear sign of a roll-over; if someone really had *net* bought 1.2
million shares this morning, price would have moved, for a while at least.