RE: IG & Petrofac22 Feb 2021 08:47
https://www.financial-spread-betting.com/Igindex-hedging.html#:~:text=As%20counterparty%20to%20thousands%20of,is%20placed%20is%20not%20practical.&text=Instead%2C%20it%20hedges%20its%20exposure%20using%20futures%20on%20the%20underlying%20stock.
As counterparty to thousands of spread trades every day, from small punts to large trading positions, IG Index has to manage a significant amount of market risk. But hedging every spread trade as it is placed is not practical.
There are two ways around this problem. First, in highly active markets, many of the spread bets cancel each other out. "If it's a very busy market, you will have a lot of two-way business, which is ideal. We are just acting as another market-maker," says Bole.
However, in less liquid markets, such as spread bets on single stocks, IG Index cannot rely on investors taking both sides of the market. Instead, it hedges its exposure using futures on the underlying stock.
and....
Keeping an eye on IG's exposure, the risk committee uses an approach that would be familiar to any fund manager - employing limits on individual underlyings, sectors of the markets and countries, in what Bole calls a hierarchy of exposure.
"If all your clients were long, you could arguably be inside your limits, but you could have massive exposure to the UK stock market as a whole. So, in that case, you would hedge on futures on the index. Or, if you are concentrated in a banking sector, you can review that sector - so you're building up a much better portfolio picture," he says