Equity swap and some confused posts I read20 Oct 2021 12:08
How does an Equity swap work ?
Suppose an asset manager of a fund wants to track the performance of Enquest. So instead of purchasing the shares directly, the manager enters into an equity swap contract by swapping say Β£12m with an investment bank for one year based on βLIBOR plus X basis points.
In that one year, Enqeust falls, then the asset manager of the fund will have to pay the investment bank Β£12m million multiplied by the percentage of Enquest's fall. Similarly, if Enquest rises in that year, the investment bank has to pay the fund manager of the fund with the difference amount.
Thus, when the stock price falls, there is credit risk to the equity payer, and when it rises, the other way. This is mitigated by
collateralisation being adjusted in line with price movements in the underlying shares.
This is all you are seeing . Nobody is selling or buying , they are just adjusting collateral
Enquest above $70 alone should not be at current price, never mind those who sell because Brent is down 1% at a little below $85 . Comparing daily fluctuations to the share price is wrong. Prices are averaged and some are hedged already . If we go from 86 to 85 Brent would that trigger me to sell when the year to date BRent average is rising ? no / The value creation is evident at both levels and a daily impact of BRent swings is irrelevant to the bottom line . Just sit down and do the simple daily returns and see for yourself .
All the best