RE: Clarifications from IR20 Aug 2019 16:50
Hi L3,
I'll come back to you on the average production costs because I want to look into those in more detail. But on the PIK and FSPO lease costs I've drawn a line under these, in my mind at least.
I'm not an accountant so I'll try and offer my understanding of the finance lease costs in a way that makes sense to me.
Enquest , has entered into a contract with BUMI to lease the Kraken FPSO. There is a yearly cash payment and my understanding is that after several years there will be a terminal cash payment after which Enquest and its partner Cairn will own the asset. This defines the transaction as a financial lease rather than an operating lease. This obligation to make future payments is assessed as a present value liability of $709m (Dec 2018), note it was $798m in Dec 2017. However, accountants assign an interest charge to these obligations and treat the principle and interest as debt. In Dec 2018 this (lease) debt was $946.36m. In Dec 2017 this lease debt was $1,091.18m. The difference is $144.82m. You'll see this number in the cash flow statement listed as 'Repayment of obligations under finance leases'. IR confirmed to me that 'the total lease cash payment in a given year is c$115 m net to EnQuest'. This is reduced by credits due as a result of performance issues. In the accounts this payment to BUMI reduces lease obligations and is split, roughly 50/50 as a repayment of principle and a repayment of interest. The $144.82m is an accounting repayment towards debt, not a cash payment.
To clarify this consider why the IFRS 16 change, which treats operating and financial leases the same, has been introduced. Previously, company A may have purchased its office accommodation incurring a debt to do so. Company B might be contracted to rent office accommodation over several years, but the rent it pays is treated as an operating expense on a year by year basis. There's no debt or obligation associated with further year payments so it appears to be in a better financial position than company A. But that may not be the case. IFRS 16 has been introduced to bring the future rent obligations of company B onto the balance sheet so that it is easier to compare finances between the two companies. The change under IFRS 16 does not change the cash rent that company B pays to its landlord, but it does change the 'rent cost' assigned in the accounts.
At the interims Enquest will introduce IFRS 16. The impact on operating leases will result in an increase of approx. $82m in net debt. Interest and cash movements are not affected.