RE: RNS Holdings in company10 Dec 2022 13:08
Found by Howezap: http://angrygeologist.blogspot.com/2016/09/the-lowest-grade-mines-in-world-copper.html
Open Pit
Mount Milligan, Canada - Thompson Creek Mining (porphyry deposit operated at 54,000 tpd)
Grade* - total mineral reserves from Dec 2015 (link)
Cu = 0.196% (note - grade mined in 2015 was 0.38% Cu)
Au = 0.349 g/t
* - reserves were calculated at $2.95/lb Cu and $1250/oz Au.
Basically this is a gold mine with copper credits.
Aitik, Sweden - Boliden (Porphyry, operating at 36,500 tpd)
Grade - 2015 production grades from 2015 annual report (link)
Cu = 0.23%;
Au = 0.15 g/t
Ag = 0.13 g/t
Mo = 0.002%
Easily accessible ore (low strip ratio), highly automated and uses large mining equipment that makes the mine most productive open pit copper mine in the world (tonnes of ore produced per employee). Low treatment charges - concentrate sent to Boliden smelter in Ronnskar (link). Gold an important by-product
Sierrita, AZ, USA - Freeport (porphyry, operated at 102,000 tpd)
Grade - reserves (Freeport 2015 10K (link).
Cu = 0.24%
Ag = 1.42 g/t
Mo = 0.03%
Operating at reduced capacity (link)
Mount Polley, Canada - Imperial Metals (porphyry deposit operated at 20,000 tpd)
Grade* - total mineral reserves from Jan 2014 (link)
Cu = 0.295%
Au = 0.302 g/t
Ag = 0.615 g/t
Mine restarted in Aug 2015 after tailings dam failure in Aug 2014.
Constancia, Peru - HudBay (porphyry operated at 81900 tpd)
Grade - Jan 2015 reserves (link)
Cu = 0.30%
Au = 0.054 g/t
Ag* = 2.97 g/t
Mo = 0.009%
*Silver Wheaton acquired life of mine silver production from Constancia in April 2012 (link)
Pinto Valley, AZ, USA - Capstone (porphyry deposit operated at 54,000 tpd)
Grade - total mineral reserves from Jan 2016 (link)
Cu = 0.31% (note - grade mined in 2015 was 0.38% Cu)
Mo = 0.009%
Capstone purchased this as an operating mine from BHP for US$650M (link)