RE: But, any old iron, or the high grade stuff??9 Jun 2023 10:49
Australia's main market is China, there's a limited extent that China can 'greenwash' credibly when over 30% (?) of its energy comes from coal (which Aus is also happy to supply). So Oz will let the commercial imperatives prevail. It's hardly in a position to walk away from its major exports...or have an incentive to talk down its prospects (as 'part of the problem').
https://www.ga.gov.au/digital-publication/aimr2022
In 2021, iron ore and coal provided 42 per cent of Australia’s export income
Main markets for ZIOC et al will be the West (and others, to the extent that they sell to the West), for products at the higher end, where 'ethically sourced' resonates - BMW. Mercedes etc.
Oz will score well here, with rapid growth forecast for its EV minerals, esp. 'ethically-sourced' lithium et al.
Maybe relevant : I was involved in the financing of a 'retrofit' for an aluminium smelter in the Gulf more than 30 years ago, making its product more environmentally friendly (by the standards of the day), on the rationale that this was a good way of differentiating themselves from the competition.
It (combined no doubt with other factors) seems to have paid off :
www.zawya.com/en/press-release/companies-news/alba-maintains-its-status-
Manama (ALBH): With a production of 1,600,111 metric tonnes (MT) in 2022, Aluminium Bahrain B.S.C. (Alba) continues to be the world’s largest Aluminium smelter ex-China
All IMO/AFAICS