(Adds CEO quotes, background on contracts)
BERLIN, Jan 26 (Reuters) - AstraZeneca's Chief
Executive on Tuesday said the European Union's late decision to
strike a contract with the drugmaker to supply COVID-19
vaccines, months after Britain, meant the company did not have
enough time to iron out glitches in setting up production lines
with external partners.
"We are basically two months behind where we wanted to be,"
Pascal Soriot told German daily Die Welt in an interview, when
asked about delayed deliveries in Europe.
"And the issue here is we've had also teething issues like
this in the UK supply chain," he added. "As for Europe, we are
three months behind in fixing those glitches."
AstraZeneca, which developed its shot with Oxford
University, said last Friday it would cut supplies to the EU in
the first quarter of this year, citing production problems.
A senior EU official said at the time this meant a 60% reduction
to 31 million doses for the bloc in the quarter.
EU member states could take the British drugmaker to court
for breach of supply contracts if it did not honour its
schedule, Latvian Foreign Affairs Minister Edgars Rinkevics
said, reflecting wider frustration in the
bloc.
In August last year, the EU agreed to purchase 300 million
doses of AstraZeneca’s vaccine for 750 million euros, with an
option for an additional 100 million.
That was after Britain in May secured 100 million doses for
84 million pounds and the United States, also that month,
secured 300 million doses for up to $1.2 billion.
Soriot, however, said the volumes agreed with the EU were
not binding.
"It’s not a commitment we have to Europe, it’s a best
effort," Soriot told the newspaper. "The reason why we said that
is because Europe at the time wanted to be supplied more or less
at the same time as the UK, even though the contract was signed
three months later."
The biotechnology procedures to make the product - a
modified harmless virus that instructs human cells to produce
vaccine proteins - are complex because they are based on living
cells, the CEO added.
"We’ve had sites with very high yield and other sites with
lower yield. Particularly in Europe, we had one site with large
capacity that experienced yield issues," he said.
"We believe we’ve sorted out those issues," he added.
(Reporting by Joseph Nasr and Ludwig Burger; Editing by
Christoph Steitz and Bill Berkrot)