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After a long and brutal bear market, investors naturally wonder with each bear market rally whether we have reached a stock market bottom yet. Many analysts do not believe you can tell when the stock market has bottomed. Yet you still see many predictions that the market has bottomed out. Identifying whether we have reached a bottom in the stock market is important to investors who want to beat the market. It is also important to know whether we have reached a bottom in the stock market, so you can reduce your risk of entering to soon. This article provides two methods that you might find useful in identifying when the stock market has bottomed out.
The 150-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) seems to be useful at telling us when the bear market is over. When the 150-day EMA transitions from moving down, flattens, and then moves up, it is a sign the stock market has bottomed and a new bull market has begun. The chart below shows the transition from a bear to bull market that took place in late 2002 and early 2003. The 150-day EMA flattened once in November 2002 and then again in January 2003, as the result of bear market rallies. In each case the 150-day EMA only flattened, it did not turn up, meaning the stock market had not yet bottomed.
In April 2003, the 150-day EMA flattened once again and then turned up. This meant the stock market had finally bottomed and a new bull market had begun. In this case, the 150-day EMA signal came two months earlier than the signal given by the monthly view in the chart of the S&P 500 above.