Finance & Stock Market News


MONEY MARKETS-Dollar Libor up on U.S. liquidity cut view

Tue, 16th Mar 2010 13:54




By Kirsten Donovan and George Matlock

LONDON, March 16 (Reuters) - The interbank cost of obtaining

dollars rose on Tuesday, with an expected reduction in the

number of Federal Reserve liquidity programmes one factor

increasing demand for the greenback.

U.S. dollar Libor was at a 3-1/2 month high,

with overnight rates at their highest since early

September ahead of a policy meeting later in the day where the

Fed is likely to signal that its purchases of long-term

securities will end as scheduled at the end of March.

Brokers said bids for overnight dollars had risen to around

0.25 percent, with the few offers seen coming in around the 0.30

percent level as banks hoarded the U.S. currency. That compares

with levels last week of a little over 0.15 percent.

Rates were also pushed higher on Monday due to the U.S.

corporate tax day.

'The Fed funds rate has risen today to 0.2 percent, the

highest it has been since July. This in turn has squeezed the

OIS spread and pushed Libor higher,' said Lena Komileva, head of

G7 market economics at Tullet Prebon in London.

The Fed effective rate -- a weighted average price of

overnight trades, fixed on Monday at 0.21 percent, and was seen

easing only marginally from that on Tuesday.

The Fed last week conducted its last funding operation under

the Term Auction Facility (TAF).

Traders said that although the facility was no longer being

used much towards the end, its withdrawal was probably having a

psychological effect.

U.S. banks with European operations were reported to be

using the swaps market to obtain dollars, which along with

European banks seeking overnight dollars, pushed up the cost of

the dollar leg of the trade.

Forward foreign exchange rates also reflected demand for

dollars.

The dollar overnight Libor rate fixed three

basis points higher at 0.22413 percent, with the benchmark

three-month rate at 0.26088 percent.

The three-month dollar Libor/OIS spread was at 4 bps due to

the rise in OIS, compared with 7 bps at the start of the year.

That compression implied further upside for Libor in the short

run, said Komileva.

The Fed is expected to repeat its promise to keep borrowing

costs exceptionally low for an 'extended period'.

That phrase -- which the Fed has used in every statement

announcing its monetary policy decisions since March 2009 --

could see its days numbered, although this is unlikely at this

meeting, as the economic recovery broadens and builds.

A policy statement is expected at around 1815 GMT.



EURO LIBOR HITS FRESH LOW

Although the economic and credit situation is improving
in

Europe -- illustrated by a stronger German ZEW investor

sentiment survey on Tuesday -- liquidity from the European

Central Bank continues to put downward pressure on Libor.

The three-month Libor hit a record low of

0.59125 percent at the Tuesday fixing by the British Bankers'

Association.

Earlier, the fixing of Euribor in Frankfurt saw the rate

hold at a record low of 0.646 percent.

'The worst of the crisis is becoming a more distant memory

day by day, yet the market remains flush with liquidity. This is

helping to keep Libor rates low,' said Peter Chatwell, a market

analyst at Credit Agricole CIB in London.

Keywords: MARKETS MONEY

(george.matlock@reuters.com; Reuters Messaging: george.matlock.reuters.com@reuters.net; +44 20 7542 2508, editing by Nigel Stephenson)

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